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Accidents · NTSB CEN20LA197 · Final report

Beech 35-A33 accident near Cambridge, Ohio, May 27, 2020

On May 27, 2020 at about 6:58 pm local time, a 1961 Beech 35-A33, registered N123JB, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Cambridge, Ohio. It was a ferry flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

A fuel injection system leak at or near the No. 3 cylinder that resulted in a partial loss of engine power during cruise flight.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 27, 2020 · about 6:58 pm local time
Place
Cambridge, Ohio · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Beech 35-A33, built 1961 · all 35-A33s on the register
Registration
N123JB · no longer on the register · serial CD-313
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot was conducting a ferry flight after the engine was disassembled, inspected, and reinstalled following a wheels-up landing incident that occurred a few months before the accident. About 51 minutes after takeoff the pilot declared an emergency with the air traffic controller due to a loss of engine power and stated that the airplane did not have sufficient altitude to land at the nearest airport. The pilot maneuvered the airplane to land in a nearby field, but he was unable to touch down before the end of the field where the airplane impacted trees a few feet above the ground in a level pitch attitude. Several witnesses reported seeing the airplane flying at a low altitude with a noticeable engine issue. Some of these witnesses reported hearing the engine "sputtering" or "misfiring" before the airplane descended out of their sightline behind trees. One witness reported seeing a “noticeable but faint, wispy, transparent film” trailing the aircraft and “white or light gray puffs” near the exhaust. According to recorded engine monitor data, during takeoff and initial climb, the fuel flow was 22 to 23 gallons per hour (gph), which was consistent with the airframe manufacturer’s engine performance charts at rated horsepower and manifold pressure. However, as the flight continued, the fuel flow increased to 29 to 30 gph, which was more than double the expected fuel flow for a leaned engine operating at 75% power during cruise flight. About 41 minutes into the flight, the No. 3 cylinder exhaust gas temperature (EGT) and cylinder head temperature (CHT) began decreasing and at a higher rate when compared to the other cylinders. Similarly, about 4 minutes before the accident, the No. 5 cylinder EGT/CHT also decreased and was inconsistent with the remaining four cylinders. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed fuel streaks emerging from a louvered vent and access panel at the lower right side of the engine compartment, continuing aft along the lower right fuselage. There was no evidence of pooling or fuel streaking on the internal surfaces of the engine cowling. The fuel lines forward of the firewall exhibited no evidence of fuel leaks or obstructions, and all fractured fuel line fittings exhibited features consistent with impact related damage. The No. 3 cylinder head exhibited fuel stains on several cooling fins located on the forward-facing side of the intake port; however, there were no apparent cracks or fuel stains around the fuel injector nozzle or spark plug ports, and the No. 3 fuel injector line did not exhibit any damage or leaks. The No. 3 intake flange gasket compression faces were flattened around the inner diameter hole and there were no apparent kinks or tears. The No. 3 cylinder intake elbow and cylinder intake port flange face did not exhibit any fuel stains. The inter-cylinder baffle between the No. 3 and 5 cylinders exhibited prominent fuel straining and streaking. The remaining cylinders and engine components did not exhibit any visible fuel stains. The postaccident engine examination did not reveal a mechanical failure that would have prevented normal operation. Based on the excessive fuel flow and engine operation irregularities with the Nos. 3 and 5 cylinders during the flight, the fuel stains on the No. 3 engine cylinder near the intake, and the fuel streaks on the inter-cylinder baffle and the lower right side of the fuselage, the loss of engine power was likely due to a fuel injection system leak at or near the No. 3 cylinder.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Off-field or emergency landing during landing
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing
  3. Loss of engine power (partial) during enroute (cruise) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine fuel and control › Fuel distribution › Malfunction

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 672 hours in all; 511.3 in this make and model; 1.1 in the last 90 days; 1.1 in the last 30 days; 611.5 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: August 22, 2019
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 4,058.1 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, March 15, 2019; 185.2 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,000 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Continental IO-470-N (piston); 197 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: OSU Columbus OH at 6:03 pm
  • Destination: HGR Hagerstown MD
  • Flight plan: VFR

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 090° at 3 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 5,000 ft
  • Temperature: 82°F (28°C), dew point 63°F (17°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.04 inHg
  • Observation at 6:55 pm from CDI, 3 miles away

Weather report (METAR): METAR KCDI 271855Z AUTO 09003KT 10SM BKN050 28/17 A3004 RMK AO2 T02800170

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

26 documents, released by the NTSB on June 8, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Air Traffic Control Communications Summary PDF, 3 pages View Download
2 Harris Opsvue Track Data (Plots) PDF, 2 pages View Download
3 Harris Opsvue Track Data (Source Data) data file Download
4 Jpi EDM 700 Engine Monitor (Plots) PDF, 6 pages View Download
5 Jpi EDM 700 Source Data (Accident Flight) data file Download
6 Jpi EDM 700 Source Data (Engine Run 1 After Engine Install on 22 May 2020) data file Download
7 Jpi EDM 700 Source Data (Engine Run 2 After Engine Install on 22 May 2020) data file Download
8 Witness Statements PDF, 10 pages View Download
9 Wreckage Examination Summary PDF, 26 pages View Download
10 FAA Inspector Statement (Todd Caruso) PDF, 2 pages View Download
11 Materials Laboratory Factual Report 22-031 PDF, 10 pages View Download
12 Airframe Logbook (Excerpts) PDF, 12 pages View Download
13 Engine Logbook (Excerpts) PDF, 11 pages View Download
14 Propeller Logbook (Excerpts) PDF, 4 pages View Download
15 Weight and Balance Form PDF, 1 page View Download
16 Ferry Permit PDF, 5 pages View Download
17 FAA Correspondence About Ferry Permit PDF, 8 pages View Download
18 Beech 33 Shop Manual Excerpt (Fuel Flow of Continental IO-470-N at Rated Engine Power) PDF, 1 page View Download
19 Beech 35-A33 POH Excerpts (Fuel System Description and Engine Performance of Continental IO-470-K at 75-PERCENT Cruise Power) PDF, 4 pages View Download
20 Beech G33 POH Excerpt (Engine Performance of Continental IO-470-N) PDF, 1 page View Download
21 Pilot Logbook PDF, 47 pages View Download
22 NTSB Medical Officer Factual Report PDF, 3 pages View Download
23 Toxicology Report PDF, 1 page View Download
24 Weather Summary PDF, 2 pages View Download
25 Wreckage Release Documentation PDF, 4 pages View Download
26 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation (Multiple) PDF, 4 pages View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N123JB the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1991-04-18CHI91DEE04 · accident near Vernon Hills, IL · substantial damage · no injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.