Plan a flight · Sun 7:30 pm EDT (23:30 UTC)

Willow Run Airport to Laredo International YIP → LRD

1,177 nautical miles (1,354 statute miles) southwest on a straight line, true course 227°, about 233° magnetic at the departure end (variation 6W). At 120 knots that is 9 h 34 min at the quickest height in today's winds (30,000 ft, a 3-knot tailwind), arriving about 4:04 am CDT (09:04 UTC), after sunset at the destination. Right now YIP is marginal VFR, wind from the northwest (320°) at 3 knots; LRD is VFR, wind from the southeast (130°) at 11 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 490 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.

The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words

Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of

AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the first 30 nm of the route.

A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from YIP.

Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first

M700 at 24,000 ft, 10 nm north, 4:36 pm EDT (20:36 UTC): moderate rime icing from 23,300 ft to 24,000 ft, -23 °C, remarks: during the descent. At the departure end, 10 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
```
OZW UA /OV SVM/TM 2036/FL240/TP M700/TA M23/IC MOD RIME 240-233/RM DURD
```
Report
a routine report filed through OZW
Where
over SVM
Time
20:36 UTC
Height
at 24,000 ft
Aircraft
M700
Temperature
−23 °C
Icing
moderate rime from 24,000 ft to 23,300 ft
Remarks
during the descent
E170 at 33,000 ft, 44 nm southeast, 5:09 pm EDT (21:09 UTC): moderate chop turbulence, remarks: ZME25. 349 nm along the route, 44 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
```
EVV UA /OV PXV225030/TM 2109/FL330/TP E170/TB MOD CHOP/RM ZME25
```
Report
a routine report filed through EVV
Where
30 nm southwest (225°) of PXV
Time
21:09 UTC
Height
at 33,000 ft
Aircraft
E170
Turbulence
moderate chop
Remarks
ZME25
E170 at 33,000 ft, 43 nm southeast, 5:02 pm EDT (21:02 UTC): moderate turbulence, remarks: produced by skypath. 379 nm along the route, 43 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
```
M30 UA /OV CNG029020 /TM 2102 /FL330 /TP E170 /TB MOD /RM PRODUCED BY SKYPATH
```
Report
a routine report filed through M30
Where
20 nm northeast (029°) of CNG
Time
21:02 UTC
Height
at 33,000 ft
Aircraft
E170
Turbulence
moderate
Remarks
produced by skypath
A20N at 33,000 ft, 47 nm southeast, 5:09 pm EDT (21:09 UTC): moderate chop turbulence from 28,000 ft to 33,000 ft, remarks: ZME25. 399 nm along the route, 47 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
```
PAH UA /OV CNG/TM 2109/FL330/TP A20N/TB MOD CHOP 330-280/RM ZME25
```
Report
a routine report filed through PAH
Where
over CNG
Time
21:09 UTC
Height
at 33,000 ft
Aircraft
A20N
Turbulence
moderate chop from 33,000 ft to 28,000 ft
Remarks
ZME25
B737 at 28,000 ft, 32 nm southeast, 4:42 pm EDT (20:42 UTC): moderate turbulence, remarks: ZME25. 399 nm along the route, 32 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
```
PAH UA /OV CNG315015/TM 2042/FL280/TP B737/TB CONS MOD 340-280 DURD/RM ZME25
```
Report
a routine report filed through PAH
Where
15 nm northwest (315°) of CNG
Time
20:42 UTC
Height
at 28,000 ft
Aircraft
B737
Turbulence
continuous moderate from 34,000 ft to 28,000 ft during the descent
Remarks
ZME25
B737 at 33,000 ft, 28 nm southeast, 5:10 pm EDT (21:10 UTC): moderate chop turbulence, remarks: zme. 449 nm along the route, 28 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
```
CGI UA /OV MAW/TM 2110/FL330/TP B737/TB MOD CHOP/RM ZME
```
Report
a routine report filed through CGI
Where
over MAW
Time
21:10 UTC
Height
at 33,000 ft
Aircraft
B737
Turbulence
moderate chop
Remarks
zme
A320 at 26,500 ft, 10 nm southeast, 6:46 pm EDT (22:46 UTC): moderate clear-air turbulence, remarks: ZFW86. 798 nm along the route, 10 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
```
GGG UA /OV GGG/TM 2246/FL265/TP A320/TB MOD CAT/RM ZFW86
```
Report
a routine report filed through GGG
Where
over GGG
Time
22:46 UTC
Height
at 26,500 ft
Aircraft
A320
Turbulence
moderate clear-air turbulence
Remarks
ZFW86
GLF5 at 9,000 ft, 26 nm north, 7:13 pm EDT (23:13 UTC): overcast from 1,500 ft to 4,000 ft. At the departure end, 26 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
```
PTK UA /OV PTK 7E/TM 2313/FL090/TP GLF5/SK OVC015-TOP040
```
Report
a routine report filed through PTK
Where
ptk 7E
Time
23:13 UTC
Height
at 9,000 ft
Aircraft
GLF5
Sky
overcast from 1,500 ft, tops 4,000 ft
PA32 at 1,500 ft, 26 nm north, 7:03 pm EDT (23:03 UTC): overcast above 1,500 ft. At the departure end, 26 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
```
PTK UA /OV PTK 1W/TM 2303/FL015/TP PA32/SK OVC015
```
Report
a routine report filed through PTK
Where
ptk 1W
Time
23:03 UTC
Height
at 1,500 ft
Aircraft
PA32
Sky
overcast from 1,500 ft
E75S descending, 8 nm east, 7:01 pm EDT (23:01 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. At the departure end, 8 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
```
DTW UA /OV RWY 3R/TM 2301/FLDURD/TP E75S/SK TOPS 020 BASES 010
```
Report
a routine report filed through DTW
Where
runway 3R
Time
23:01 UTC
Height
during the descent
Aircraft
E75S
Sky
tops 2,000 ft bases 1,000 ft
E55P descending, 0 nm northwest, 7:00 pm EDT (23:00 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. At the departure end, 0 nm northwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
```
YIP UA /OV KYIP/TM 2300/FLDURD/TP E55P/SK B015
```
Report
a routine report filed through YIP
Where
over KYIP
Time
23:00 UTC
Height
during the descent
Aircraft
E55P
Sky
B015
B712 at 300 ft, 8 nm east, 6:21 pm EDT (22:21 UTC): overcast, remarks: tops 4,000 ft bases 300 ft. At the departure end, 8 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
```
DTW UA /OV DTW/TM 2221/FL003/TP B712/SK OVC/RM TOPS 040 BASES 003
```
Report
a routine report filed through DTW
Where
over DTW
Time
22:21 UTC
Height
at 300 ft
Aircraft
B712
Sky
overcast
Remarks
tops 4,000 ft bases 300 ft
BE36 at 3,000 ft, 10 nm north, 6:20 pm EDT (22:20 UTC): no turbulence, imc. At the departure end, 10 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
```
DTW UA /OV SVM/TM 2220/FL030/TP BE36/SK IMC/TB SMOOTH
```
Report
a routine report filed through DTW
Where
over SVM
Time
22:20 UTC
Height
at 3,000 ft
Aircraft
BE36
Sky
instrument conditions
Turbulence
smooth
H25B at 1,500 ft, 26 nm north, 6:20 pm EDT (22:20 UTC): overcast above 1,700 ft. At the departure end, 26 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
```
PTK UA /OV PTK270001/TM 2220/FL015/TP H25B/SK OVC017-TOPUNKN
```
Report
a routine report filed through PTK
Where
1 nm west (270°) of PTK
Time
22:20 UTC
Height
at 1,500 ft
Aircraft
H25B
Sky
overcast from 1,700 ft, tops unknown

16 more routine reports are on the map.

Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 20:00–03:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed

The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 9 forecast points nearest it (FWA, IND, EVV, CGI, LIT, SHV, CLL, SAT, LRD). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.

Height	Average wind	Head- or tailwind	Temperature	Ground speed	Time en route	Arrival
4,500 ft	240° at 4 kt	+4 kt		116 kt	10 h 09 min	4:39 am CDT (09:39 UTC)
6,500 ft	280° at 6 kt	+4 kt	15 °C	116 kt	10 h 09 min	4:39 am CDT (09:39 UTC)
8,500 ft	270° at 9 kt	+6 kt	12 °C	114 kt	10 h 19 min	4:49 am CDT (09:49 UTC)
10,500 ft	290° at 11 kt	+5 kt	9 °C	115 kt	10 h 14 min	4:44 am CDT (09:44 UTC)
12,500 ft	300° at 13 kt	+3 kt	5 °C	117 kt	10 h 04 min	4:34 am CDT (09:34 UTC)
14,500 ft	300° at 14 kt	+2 kt	1 °C	118 kt	9 h 58 min	4:28 am CDT (09:28 UTC)
16,500 ft	310° at 16 kt	+2 kt	-3 °C	118 kt	9 h 58 min	4:28 am CDT (09:28 UTC)
18,000 ft FL180	310° at 17 kt	+1 kt	-6 °C	119 kt	9 h 53 min	4:23 am CDT (09:23 UTC)
24,000 ft FL240	320° at 21 kt	−1 kt	-17 °C	121 kt	9 h 44 min	4:14 am CDT (09:14 UTC)
30,000 ft FL300	320° at 35 kt	−3 kt	-32 °C	123 kt	9 h 34 min	4:04 am CDT (09:04 UTC)
34,000 ft FL340	310° at 36 kt	0	-41 °C	120 kt	9 h 48 min	4:18 am CDT (09:18 UTC)
39,000 ft FL390	320° at 39 kt	−3 kt	-50 °C	123 kt	9 h 34 min	4:04 am CDT (09:04 UTC)

Based on data from the 11th at 18:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 00:00 UTC for use 20:00 to 03:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.

The forecast points as issued

Point	From	3,000	6,000	9,000	12,000	18,000	24,000	30,000	34,000	39,000
FWA	used from 0 nm out; 81 nm from the line	350/9	350/24 15°	360/25 9°	360/29 4°	350/31 -10°	340/39 -22°	330/40 -37°	320/38 -43°	320/48 -48°
IND	used from 150 nm out; 29 nm from the line	320/10	350/30 16°	350/32 10°	350/30 4°	340/31 -10°	340/42 -21°	340/49 -37°	320/46 -41°	320/47 -47°
EVV	used from 249 nm out; 60 nm from the line	310/13	340/26 16°	330/29 10°	330/32 4°	330/30 -9°	340/38 -20°	330/60 -35°	320/57 -41°	330/39 -48°
CGI	used from 349 nm out; 38 nm from the line	250/10	290/12 17°	290/18 11°	300/22 5°	320/25 -8°	330/30 -18°	320/53 -33°	320/66 -42°	320/56 -50°
LIT	used from 499 nm out; 86 nm from the line	220/12	250/12 17°	250/18 12°	260/22 6°	310/14 -5°	310/25 -17°	310/40 -31°	310/38 -41°	310/46 -52°
SHV	used from 698 nm out; 61 nm from the line	190/11	230/19 17°	230/26 12°	260/15 7°	280/16 -4°	300/17 -15°	300/34 -30°	300/31 -41°	310/42 -52°
CLL	used from 848 nm out; 62 nm from the line	160/18	190/18 16°	200/19 12°	220/14 7°	260/18 -5°	250/20 -13°	290/29 -29°	290/31 -40°	300/22 -53°
SAT	used from 997 nm out; 42 nm from the line	130/22	140/24 18°	170/19 13°	190/13 7°	240/15 -4°	220/14 -13°	270/11 -28°	280/10 -40°	310/18 -51°
LRD	used from 1097 nm out; 55 nm from the line	130/21	150/19 16°	170/21 12°	170/12 8°	230/20 -4°	200/16 -13°	L/V -28°	L/V -39°	330/16 -51°

The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch

Airport	Where	Conditions	Wind	Visibility	Ceiling	Elevation	Reported
YIP Detroit, MI	departure	marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,600 feet	from the northwest (320°) at 3 knots	10+ mi	1,600 ft	715 ft	7:18 pm EDT (23:18 UTC)
FWA Fort Wayne, IN	110 nm out, 4 nm east of the line, tower	marginal VFR Sky: a broken layer at 1,800 feet, a broken layer at 2,500 feet	calm	10+ mi	1,800 ft	814 ft	22:54 UTC
GUS Peru, IN	150 nm out, 14 nm northwest of the line, tower	VFR	calm	10+ mi	none	810 ft	22:55 UTC
HUF Terre Haute, IN	239 nm out, 2 nm northwest of the line, tower	VFR	calm	10+ mi	none	589 ft	22:53 UTC
MDH Carbondale/Murphysboro, IL	379 nm out, 4 nm northeast of the line, tower	VFR	from the south (190°) at 6 knots	10+ mi	none	411 ft	22:52 UTC
BVX Batesville, AR	548 nm out, 5 nm north of the line	VFR	from the west (260°) at 4 knots	10+ mi	none	465 ft	22:56 UTC
LIT Little Rock, AR	608 nm out, 16 nm southeast of the line, tower	VFR Sky: a few clouds at 25,000 feet	from the west-southwest (250°) at 8 knots	10+ mi	none	266 ft	22:53 UTC
TXK Texarkana, AR	728 nm out, 5 nm northeast of the line, tower	VFR	from the south (180°) at 5 knots	10+ mi	none	389 ft	22:53 UTC
CLL College Station, TX	937 nm out, 16 nm east of the line, tower	VFR	from the south-southeast (150°) at 10 knots	10+ mi	none	320 ft	22:53 UTC
BAZ New Braunfels, TX	1027 nm out, 20 nm northwest of the line, tower	VFR	from the south (180°) at 13 knots	10+ mi	none	658 ft	22:51 UTC
PEZ Pleasanton, TX	1077 nm out, 12 nm northwest of the line	VFR	from the southeast (140°) at 12 knots, gusting to 18	10+ mi	none	430 ft	23:15 UTC
LRD Laredo, TX	destination	VFR Sky: a few clouds at 6,000 feet	from the southeast (130°) at 11 knots	10+ mi	none	508 ft	5:56 pm CDT (22:56 UTC)

The highest airport on this list sits at 814 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.

At LRD when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 4:04 am CDT (09:04 UTC)

Wind from the southeast at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 2,000 feet, overcast at 10,000 feet VFR

The whole forecast for LRD

From Sun 1:00 pm CDT (18:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 17 knots, gusting to 24, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 6,000 feet
From Mon 2:00 am CDT (07:00 UTC): wind from the southeast at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 2,000 feet, overcast at 10,000 feet
At times between Mon 7:00 am CDT (12:00 UTC) and 11:00 am CDT (16:00 UTC): a broken layer at 2,500 feet
From Mon 11:00 am CDT (16:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 16 knots, gusting to 23, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 2,500 feet, a broken layer at 5,000 feet

The forecast for YIP, the departure

From Sun 8:00 pm EDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the northeast at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 1,000 feet, overcast at 1,500 feet
From Sun 11:00 pm EDT (03:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,400 feet
From Mon 3:00 am EDT (07:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 25,000 feet
At times between Mon 5:00 am EDT (09:00 UTC) and 9:00 am EDT (13:00 UTC): visibility 2 miles, mist, a broken layer at 400 feet
From Mon 10:00 am EDT (14:00 UTC): wind from the southwest at 11 knots, gusting to 22, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 25,000 feet

Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it

No temporary flight restriction on or near this route right now.

Daylight

Sunset at YIP 6:59 pm EDT (22:59 UTC), at LRD 7:12 pm CDT (00:12 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:35 pm CDT (00:35 UTC)). At 120 knots the arrival at LRD is before sunrise there (7:36 am CDT (12:36 UTC)).

Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.

Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads

Radar now, the central Great Lakes · loop National Weather Service

Radar now, the upper Mississippi valley · loop National Weather Service

Radar now, the lower Mississippi valley · loop National Weather Service

Radar, the whole country · loop National Weather Service

Surface analysis now Weather Prediction Center

Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center

Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center

Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Willow Run Airport, Laredo International.