The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Plan a flight · Mon 8:39 am PDT (15:39 UTC)

Sacramento International to Tulsa International SMF → TUL

1,230 nautical miles (1,416 statute miles) east on a straight line, true course 089°, about 076° magnetic at the departure end (variation 13E). At 120 knots that is 7 h 17 min at the quickest height in today's winds (34,000 ft, a 49-knot tailwind), arriving about 5:56 pm CDT (22:56 UTC). Right now SMF is VFR, wind from the west-northwest (300°) at 5 knots; TUL is VFR, wind from the south (190°) at 17 knots, gusting to 25. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 2 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.

The return flight

The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words

Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of

  • AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 39,000 ft. Over the first 198 nm of the route.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 2E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 79 to 109 nm out.
  • AIRMET ZULU 2C: moderate icing up to 23,000 ft. Over the route from 169 to 575 nm out.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 1E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 198 to 694 nm out.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 2E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Near the route, 397 nm along the route.
  • AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) from 34,000 ft to 43,000 ft. Over the route from 446 to 883 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) up to 12,000 ft. Over the route from 496 to 615 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 2W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) up to 22,000 ft. Over the route from 625 to 853 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 1W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 645 to 814 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 2W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Near the route, 1131 nm along the route.

A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from SMF.

Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first

  • F2TH at 36,300 ft, 37 nm north, 6:15 am PDT (13:15 UTC): moderate clear-air turbulence above 36,300 ft, wind 255° at 90 knots. 804 nm along the route, 37 nm north of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    PUB UA /OV PUB /TM 1315 /FL363 /TP F2TH /WV 25590KT /TB MOD CAT 363
    Report
    a routine report filed through PUB
    Where
    over PUB
    Time
    13:15 UTC
    Height
    at 36,300 ft
    Aircraft
    F2TH
    Wind
    from 255° at 90 knots
    Turbulence
    moderate clear-air turbulence at 36,300 ft
  • E75L at 26,000 ft, 29 nm northeast, 7:48 am PDT (14:48 UTC): moderate chop turbulence, remarks: during the climb zkcfdc xj. At the destination end, 29 nm northeast of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    PPF UA /OV OSW190040/TM 1448/FL260/TP E75L/TB OCNL MOD CHOP/RM DURC /ZKCFDC XJ
    Report
    a routine report filed through PPF
    Where
    40 nm south (190°) of OSW
    Time
    14:48 UTC
    Height
    at 26,000 ft
    Aircraft
    E75L
    Turbulence
    occasional moderate chop
    Remarks
    during the climb zkcfdc xj
  • B739 at 36,000 ft, 49 nm south, 7:39 am PDT (14:39 UTC): no turbulence. At the departure end, 49 nm south of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    IND UA /OV SCK/TM 1439/FL360/TP B739/TB NEG
    Report
    a routine report filed through IND
    Where
    over SCK
    Time
    14:39 UTC
    Height
    at 36,000 ft
    Aircraft
    B739
    Turbulence
    none
  • E75L at 34,000 ft, 10 nm northeast, 8:26 am PDT (15:26 UTC): light chop turbulence, remarks: entered by zoa fdcs. 89 nm along the route, 10 nm northeast of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    RNO UA /OV FMG160040/TM 1526/FL340/TP E75L/TB CONS LGT CHOP LGT OCNL LGT TURB FL340/RM ENTERED BY ZOA FDCS
    Report
    a routine report filed through RNO
    Where
    40 nm south (160°) of FMG
    Time
    15:26 UTC
    Height
    at 34,000 ft
    Aircraft
    E75L
    Turbulence
    continuous light chop light occasional light turbulence FL340
    Remarks
    entered by zoa fdcs
  • LJ45 at 43,000 ft, 33 nm south, 8:01 am PDT (15:01 UTC): light to moderate chop turbulence, remarks: zab fdcs. 853 nm along the route, 33 nm south of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    TAD UA /OV TBE170015/TM 1501/FL430/TP LJ45/TB CONS LGT OCNL MOD CHOP/ MTN WAVE +/-300FT/RM ZAB FDCS
    Report
    a routine report filed through TAD
    Where
    15 nm south (170°) of TBE
    Time
    15:01 UTC
    Height
    at 43,000 ft
    Aircraft
    LJ45
    Turbulence
    continuous light occasional moderate chop mountain wave +/-300FT
    Remarks
    zab fdcs
  • BE20 at 16,000 ft, 6 nm north, 6:38 am PDT (13:38 UTC): light turbulence, light rime icing, -2 °C, remarks: zkcfdc xj. 1012 nm along the route, 6 nm north of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    LBL UA /OV LBL070035/TM 1338/FL160/TP BE20/TA M02/TB LGT/IC LGT RIME/RM /ZKCFDC XJ
    Report
    a routine report filed through LBL
    Where
    35 nm east (070°) of LBL
    Time
    13:38 UTC
    Height
    at 16,000 ft
    Aircraft
    BE20
    Temperature
    −2 °C
    Turbulence
    light
    Icing
    light rime
    Remarks
    zkcfdc xj

Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 14:00–21:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed

The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 12 forecast points nearest it (SAC, RNO, BIH, ELY, BCE, GJT, ALS, PUB, GCK, GAG, ICT, TUL). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.

HeightAverage windHead- or tailwindTemperatureGround speedTime en routeArrival
7,500 ft230° at 19 kt−12 kt9 °C132 kt9 h 19 min7:58 pm CDT (00:58 UTC)
9,500 ft230° at 20 kt−14 kt5 °C134 kt9 h 11 min7:50 pm CDT (00:50 UTC)
11,500 ft230° at 26 kt−17 kt1 °C137 kt8 h 59 min7:38 pm CDT (00:38 UTC)
13,500 ft230° at 28 kt−18 kt-3 °C138 kt8 h 55 min7:34 pm CDT (00:34 UTC)
15,500 ft230° at 30 kt−20 kt-7 °C140 kt8 h 47 min7:26 pm CDT (00:26 UTC)
17,500 ft230° at 32 kt−21 kt-11 °C141 kt8 h 43 min7:22 pm CDT (00:22 UTC)
18,000 ft FL180230° at 33 kt−21 kt-12 °C141 kt8 h 43 min7:22 pm CDT (00:22 UTC)
24,000 ft FL240240° at 44 kt−32 kt-22 °C152 kt8 h 06 min6:45 pm CDT (23:45 UTC)
30,000 ft FL300240° at 61 kt−46 kt-30 °C166 kt7 h 25 min6:04 pm CDT (23:04 UTC)
34,000 ft FL340240° at 64 kt−49 kt-38 °C169 kt7 h 17 min5:56 pm CDT (22:56 UTC)
39,000 ft FL390240° at 62 kt−49 kt-46 °C169 kt7 h 17 min5:56 pm CDT (22:56 UTC)

Based on data from the 12th at 12:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 18:00 UTC for use 14:00 to 21:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.

The forecast points as issued
PointFrom3,0006,0009,00012,00018,00024,00030,00034,00039,000
SACused from 0 nm out; 23 nm from the lineL/V320/8 4°330/12 -3°350/25 -6°350/63 -12°340/65 -24°340/60 -40°340/45 -45°290/24 -45°
RNOused from 50 nm out; 49 nm from the lineL/V280/12 -4°260/15 -10°340/47 -17°340/75 -25°330/47 -37°280/20 -40°240/24 -42°
BIHused from 149 nm out; 82 nm from the lineL/V340/7 -3°L/V -8°250/15 -17°330/30 -24°270/23 -34°230/35 -39°230/39 -44°
ELYused from 198 nm out; 100 nm from the line210/17 0°220/30 -6°190/50 -19°200/56 -28°210/76 -32°210/63 -37°210/59 -43°
BCEused from 397 nm out; 51 nm from the line200/31 -2°190/46 -14°210/72 -24°210/87 -30°220/89 -38°220/78 -46°
GJTused from 546 nm out; 69 nm from the line190/30 6°200/35 0°220/50 -13°220/69 -22°220/81 -30°230/84 -39°230/88 -47°
ALSused from 645 nm out; 80 nm from the line230/34 2°230/57 -9°230/72 -19°230/82 -27°230/91 -36°240/89 -48°
PUBused from 794 nm out; 40 nm from the line250/31 11°240/42 5°230/46 -7°230/59 -20°240/77 -30°230/94 -37°240/95 -49°
GCKused from 893 nm out; 79 nm from the line250/23 20°230/35 13°240/47 7°240/42 -7°250/43 -20°240/81 -28°250/87 -37°250/83 -49°
GAGused from 992 nm out; 48 nm from the line230/27 21°230/27 15°230/26 8°240/41 -7°250/54 -19°250/72 -27°260/70 -37°260/64 -49°
ICTused from 1091 nm out; 69 nm from the line200/26240/31 21°230/30 14°240/30 7°250/38 -8°240/49 -19°260/73 -27°270/69 -37°270/63 -48°
TULused from 1141 nm out; 65 nm from the line210/24220/29 18°240/17 14°250/16 8°260/28 -6°260/36 -18°270/63 -28°280/54 -37°290/46 -49°

The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch

AirportWhereConditionsWindVisibilityCeilingElevationReported
SMF Sacramento, CA departure VFR Sky: a few clouds at 11,000 feet from the west-northwest (300°) at 5 knots 10+ mi none 26 ft 7:53 am PDT (14:53 UTC)
PVF Placerville, CA 40 nm out, 1 nm north of the line reported, no category calm 10+ mi none 2,585 ft 15:15 UTC
HTH Hawthorne, NV 139 nm out, 9 nm south of the line VFR Sky: a broken layer at 8,500 feet, a broken layer at 11,000 feet from the north-northwest (330°) at 10 knots 10+ mi 8,500 ft 4,230 ft 15:15 UTC
MLF Milford, UT 407 nm out, 6 nm southwest of the line VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 8,000 feet, overcast at 10,000 feet Weather: light rain from the south (190°) at 11 knots 10+ mi 10,000 ft 5,042 ft 14:52 UTC
AIB Nucla, CO 615 nm out, 6 nm north of the line IFR Sky: a broken layer at 6,000 feet, overcast at 8,500 feet Weather: haze from the south (190°) at 14 knots, gusting to 24 1.25 mi 6,000 ft 5,945 ft 08:15 UTC
TEX Telluride, CO 645 nm out, 8 nm south of the line VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 4,800 feet, overcast at 5,500 feet from the east-southeast (120°) at 10 knots, gusting to 16 10+ mi 5,500 ft 9,069 ft 15:15 UTC
TAD Trinidad, CO 823 nm out, 24 nm south of the line VFR from the west-southwest (240°) at 16 knots, gusting to 25 10+ mi none 5,761 ft 14:54 UTC
HQG Hugoton, KS 962 nm out, 4 nm southwest of the line VFR from the southwest (230°) at 13 knots 10+ mi none 3,134 ft 15:15 UTC
AVK Alva, OK 1091 nm out, 1 nm northeast of the line VFR from the south-southwest (210°) at 20 knots, gusting to 29 10+ mi none 1,476 ft 15:35 UTC
WDG Enid, OK 1141 nm out, 12 nm southwest of the line, tower VFR from the south (190°) at 21 knots, gusting to 26 10+ mi none 1,167 ft 14:50 UTC
TUL Tulsa, OK destination VFR Sky: a few clouds at 15,000 feet from the south (190°) at 17 knots, gusting to 25 10+ mi none 677 ft 9:53 am CDT (14:53 UTC)

The highest airport on this list sits at 9,069 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.

At TUL when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 5:56 pm CDT (22:56 UTC)

Wind from the south at 17 knots, gusting to 27, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet VFR

The whole forecast for TUL
  • From Mon 7:00 am CDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the south at 13 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, low-level wind shear, clear skies
  • From Mon 10:00 am CDT (15:00 UTC): wind from the south at 17 knots, gusting to 27, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet
  • From Mon 7:00 pm CDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the south at 11 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet
The forecast for SMF, the departure
  • From Mon 5:00 am PDT (12:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet
  • From Mon 5:00 pm PDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
  • From Mon 10:00 pm PDT (05:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies

Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it

  • 6/3475 BEALE AFB, CA, Sunday, March 8, 2026 through Sunday, November 1, 2026 Local 16 nm from the route, at the departure end · security · until 1 November · ZOA

Daylight

Sunset at SMF 6:31 pm PDT (01:31 UTC), at TUL 6:51 pm CDT (23:51 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:17 pm CDT (00:17 UTC)).

Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.

Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads

Radar now, the Pacific Southwest
Radar now, the Pacific Southwest · loop National Weather Service
Radar now, the southern Rockies
Radar now, the southern Rockies · loop National Weather Service
Radar now, the southern Plains
Radar now, the southern Plains · loop National Weather Service
Radar, the whole country
Radar, the whole country · loop National Weather Service
Surface analysis now
Surface analysis now Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center

Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Sacramento International, Tulsa International.