Sacramento International to Tulsa International SMF → TUL
1,230 nautical miles (1,416 statute miles) east on a straight line, true course 089°, about 076° magnetic at the departure end (variation 13E). At 120 knots that is 7 h 17 min at the quickest height in today's winds (34,000 ft, a 49-knot tailwind), arriving about 4:17 pm CDT (21:17 UTC). Right now SMF is VFR, wind calm; TUL is VFR, wind from the south (180°) at 13 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 2 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- SIGMET W28W: thunderstorms (a convective SIGMET) up to 30,000 ft, moving from the south at 35 knots, until 8:55 am PDT (15:55 UTC). Over the route from 308 to 317 nm out.
as issued
WSUS33 KKCI 121355 MKCW WST 121355 CONVECTIVE SIGMET 28W VALID UNTIL 1555Z UT NV FROM 30SSW ELY-20E ILC-70NNE LAS-60ENE BTY-30SSW ELY AREA TS MOV FROM 20035KT. TOPS TO FL300.
- AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 39,000 ft. Over the first 198 nm of the route.
- AIRMET SIERRA 2E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 79 to 109 nm out.
- AIRMET ZULU 2C: moderate icing up to 23,000 ft. Over the route from 159 to 566 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 1E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 169 to 694 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 2E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Near the route, 397 nm along the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) from 34,000 ft to 43,000 ft. Over the route from 456 to 883 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) up to 12,000 ft. Over the route from 506 to 615 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 2W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) up to 22,000 ft. Over the route from 625 to 814 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 2W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Near the route, 1131 nm along the route.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from SMF.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- B38M at 11,000 ft, 35 nm north, 5:30 am PDT (12:30 UTC): light rime icing, -1 °C, remarks: from 11,000 ft to 14,000 ft rno dept southeast bound entered by zoa fdcs. 89 nm along the route, 35 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
RNO UA /OV 3917N11935W/TM 1230/FL110/TP B38M/SK UNKN/TA M01/IC LGT RIME/RM 110-140 RNO DEPT SE BOUND ENTERED BY ZOA FDCS
- Report
- a routine report filed through RNO
- Where
- 3917N11935W
- Time
- 12:30 UTC
- Height
- at 11,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B38M
- Sky
- unknown
- Temperature
- −1 °C
- Icing
- light rime
- Remarks
- from 11,000 ft to 14,000 ft rno dept southeast bound entered by zoa fdcs
- B738 at 14,000 ft, 32 nm north, 5:38 am PDT (12:38 UTC): light icing, -2 °C. 99 nm along the route, 32 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
RNO UA /OV RNO130020/TM 1238/FL140/TP B738/TA M02/IC LGT RM
- Report
- a routine report filed through RNO
- Where
- 20 nm southeast (130°) of RNO
- Time
- 12:38 UTC
- Height
- at 14,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B738
- Temperature
- −2 °C
- Icing
- light remarks
- B737 at 15,000 ft, 28 nm south, 5:12 am PDT (12:12 UTC): light chop turbulence, remarks: continuous light turbulence occasional moderate chop entered by zoa fdcs. 109 nm along the route, 28 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
FAT UA /OV FMG150080/TM 1212/FL150/TP B737/TB LGT/RM CONS LGT TURB OCNL MOD CHOP ENTERED BY ZOA FDCS
- Report
- a routine report filed through FAT
- Where
- 80 nm southeast (150°) of FMG
- Time
- 12:12 UTC
- Height
- at 15,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B737
- Turbulence
- light
- Remarks
- continuous light turbulence occasional moderate chop entered by zoa fdcs
- BE20 at 16,000 ft, 6 nm north, 6:38 am PDT (13:38 UTC): light turbulence, light rime icing, -2 °C, remarks: zkcfdc xj. 1012 nm along the route, 6 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
LBL UA /OV LBL070035/TM 1338/FL160/TP BE20/TA M02/TB LGT/IC LGT RIME/RM /ZKCFDC XJ
- Report
- a routine report filed through LBL
- Where
- 35 nm east (070°) of LBL
- Time
- 13:38 UTC
- Height
- at 16,000 ft
- Aircraft
- BE20
- Temperature
- −2 °C
- Turbulence
- light
- Icing
- light rime
- Remarks
- zkcfdc xj
- E170 at 26,000 ft, 5 nm east, 5:34 am PDT (12:34 UTC): light to moderate chop turbulence, remarks: ZFW50. At the destination end, 5 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
TUL UA /OV TUL/TM 1234/FL260/TP E170/TB LGT TO MOD CHOP/RM ZFW50
- Report
- a routine report filed through TUL
- Where
- over TUL
- Time
- 12:34 UTC
- Height
- at 26,000 ft
- Aircraft
- E170
- Turbulence
- light to moderate chop
- Remarks
- ZFW50
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 08:00–15:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 12 forecast points nearest it (SAC, RNO, BIH, ELY, BCE, GJT, ALS, PUB, GCK, GAG, ICT, TUL). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7,500 ft | 230° at 24 kt | −18 kt | 10 °C | 138 kt | 8 h 55 min | 5:55 pm CDT (22:55 UTC) |
| 9,500 ft | 230° at 25 kt | −18 kt | 6 °C | 138 kt | 8 h 55 min | 5:55 pm CDT (22:55 UTC) |
| 11,500 ft | 230° at 28 kt | −19 kt | 1 °C | 139 kt | 8 h 51 min | 5:51 pm CDT (22:51 UTC) |
| 13,500 ft | 230° at 30 kt | −20 kt | -2 °C | 140 kt | 8 h 47 min | 5:47 pm CDT (22:47 UTC) |
| 15,500 ft | 230° at 33 kt | −22 kt | -7 °C | 142 kt | 8 h 40 min | 5:40 pm CDT (22:40 UTC) |
| 17,500 ft | 230° at 35 kt | −23 kt | -11 °C | 143 kt | 8 h 36 min | 5:36 pm CDT (22:36 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 230° at 36 kt | −24 kt | -12 °C | 144 kt | 8 h 32 min | 5:32 pm CDT (22:32 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 240° at 41 kt | −30 kt | -21 °C | 150 kt | 8 h 12 min | 5:12 pm CDT (22:12 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 240° at 60 kt | −47 kt | -30 °C | 167 kt | 7 h 22 min | 4:22 pm CDT (21:22 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 240° at 59 kt | −49 kt | -36 °C | 169 kt | 7 h 17 min | 4:17 pm CDT (21:17 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 240° at 54 kt | −45 kt | -46 °C | 165 kt | 7 h 27 min | 4:27 pm CDT (21:27 UTC) |
Based on data from the 12th at 06:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 12:00 UTC for use 08:00 to 15:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAC | used from 0 nm out; 23 nm from the line | L/V | L/V 4° | 340/9 -4° | 340/22 -8° | 360/71 -12° | 360/82 -23° | 350/58 -37° | 310/30 -40° | 270/25 -44° |
| RNO | used from 50 nm out; 49 nm from the line | 010/6 | 270/12 -3° | 220/26 -10° | 280/13 -19° | 350/44 -24° | 320/30 -32° | 260/22 -36° | 240/24 -42° | |
| BIH | used from 149 nm out; 82 nm from the line | L/V | 020/6 0° | 140/7 -7° | 210/31 -16° | 230/34 -26° | 220/43 -30° | 220/52 -36° | 220/46 -43° | |
| ELY | used from 198 nm out; 100 nm from the line | 210/34 1° | 220/40 -4° | 220/39 -17° | 210/51 -24° | 220/65 -30° | 220/60 -37° | 220/56 -44° | ||
| BCE | used from 397 nm out; 51 nm from the line | 200/32 -2° | 210/57 -15° | 220/71 -22° | 220/69 -30° | 220/64 -38° | 220/67 -44° | |||
| GJT | used from 546 nm out; 69 nm from the line | 220/26 6° | 230/39 0° | 220/55 -13° | 230/60 -23° | 230/78 -31° | 230/80 -35° | 230/74 -44° | ||
| ALS | used from 645 nm out; 80 nm from the line | 240/35 3° | 230/54 -9° | 240/66 -19° | 230/85 -26° | 240/87 -34° | 240/70 -47° | |||
| PUB | used from 794 nm out; 40 nm from the line | 260/45 11° | 240/38 6° | 230/47 -8° | 230/51 -19° | 240/74 -29° | 240/82 -35° | 250/72 -48° | ||
| GCK | used from 893 nm out; 79 nm from the line | 240/40 22° | 240/40 14° | 240/38 7° | 230/39 -7° | 230/45 -20° | 250/73 -28° | 260/74 -36° | 260/64 -49° | |
| GAG | used from 992 nm out; 48 nm from the line | 240/35 22° | 240/27 14° | 230/25 6° | 240/38 -7° | 230/44 -19° | 250/73 -28° | 270/66 -37° | 270/58 -49° | |
| ICT | used from 1091 nm out; 69 nm from the line | 230/45 | 240/33 21° | 230/23 14° | 230/22 7° | 240/29 -7° | 240/36 -20° | 260/78 -29° | 270/69 -36° | 270/56 -49° |
| TUL | used from 1141 nm out; 65 nm from the line | 230/42 | 250/23 17° | 220/16 14° | 240/10 8° | 240/20 -6° | 260/28 -17° | 270/61 -29° | 280/52 -38° | 290/46 -50° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMF Sacramento, CA | departure | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 11,000 feet | calm | 10+ mi | none | 26 ft | 6:53 am PDT (13:53 UTC) |
| PVF Placerville, CA | 40 nm out, 1 nm north of the line | reported, no category | calm | 10+ mi | none | 2,585 ft | 13:35 UTC |
| HTH Hawthorne, NV | 139 nm out, 9 nm south of the line | VFR Sky: a broken layer at 7,000 feet, overcast at 8,500 feet | from the north-northwest (330°) at 11 knots | 10+ mi | 7,000 ft | 4,230 ft | 13:55 UTC |
| MLF Milford, UT | 407 nm out, 6 nm southwest of the line | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 12,000 feet | from the south-southwest (200°) at 8 knots | 10+ mi | none | 5,042 ft | 13:52 UTC |
| AIB Nucla, CO | 615 nm out, 6 nm north of the line | IFR Sky: a broken layer at 6,000 feet, overcast at 8,500 feet Weather: haze | from the south (190°) at 14 knots, gusting to 24 | 1.25 mi | 6,000 ft | 5,945 ft | 08:15 UTC |
| TEX Telluride, CO | 645 nm out, 8 nm south of the line | VFR Sky: a broken layer at 6,500 feet | from the south-southeast (150°) at 14 knots, gusting to 21 | 10+ mi | 6,500 ft | 9,069 ft | 13:35 UTC |
| TAD Trinidad, CO | 823 nm out, 24 nm south of the line | VFR | from the southwest (230°) at 15 knots, gusting to 22 | 10+ mi | none | 5,761 ft | 13:54 UTC |
| HQG Hugoton, KS | 962 nm out, 4 nm southwest of the line | VFR | from the south-southwest (200°) at 11 knots | 10+ mi | none | 3,134 ft | 13:35 UTC |
| AVK Alva, OK | 1091 nm out, 1 nm northeast of the line | VFR | from the south-southwest (200°) at 19 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,476 ft | 13:55 UTC |
| WDG Enid, OK | 1141 nm out, 12 nm southwest of the line, tower | VFR | from the south (180°) at 17 knots, gusting to 23 | 10+ mi | none | 1,167 ft | 13:45 UTC |
| TUL Tulsa, OK | destination | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 15,000 feet, a few clouds at 25,000 feet | from the south (180°) at 13 knots | 10+ mi | none | 677 ft | 8:53 am CDT (13:53 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 9,069 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At TUL when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 4:17 pm CDT (21:17 UTC)
Wind from the south at 17 knots, gusting to 27, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet VFR
The whole forecast for TUL
- From Mon 7:00 am CDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the south at 13 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, low-level wind shear, clear skies
- From Mon 10:00 am CDT (15:00 UTC): wind from the south at 17 knots, gusting to 27, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet
- From Mon 7:00 pm CDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the south at 11 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet
The forecast for SMF, the departure
- From Mon 5:00 am PDT (12:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet
- From Mon 5:00 pm PDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
- From Mon 10:00 pm PDT (05:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 6/3475 BEALE AFB, CA, Sunday, March 8, 2026 through Sunday, November 1, 2026 Local 16 nm from the route, at the departure end · security · until 1 November · ZOA
Daylight
Sunset at SMF 6:31 pm PDT (01:31 UTC), at TUL 6:51 pm CDT (23:51 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:17 pm CDT (00:17 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads







Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Sacramento International, Tulsa International.
