The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Plan a flight · Mon 4:03 am PDT (11:03 UTC)

Sacramento International to Baton Rouge Metro, Ryan Field SMF → BTR

1,574 nautical miles (1,811 statute miles) east on a straight line, true course 099°, about 086° magnetic at the departure end (variation 13E). At 120 knots that is 10 h 05 min at the quickest height in today's winds (34,000 ft, a 36-knot tailwind), arriving about 4:08 pm CDT (21:08 UTC). Right now SMF is VFR, wind from the south (190°) at 4 knots; BTR is VFR, wind calm. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 2 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.

The return flight

The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words

Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of

  • AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 39,000 ft. Over the first 149 nm of the route.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 2E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 50 to 90 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) up to 12,000 ft. Over the route from 239 to 548 nm out.
  • AIRMET ZULU 2C: moderate icing up to 23,000 ft. Over the route from 279 to 418 nm out.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 1E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 309 to 558 nm out.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 2E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Near the route, 428 nm along the route.
  • AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) from 34,000 ft to 43,000 ft. Over the route from 428 to 837 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 2W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) up to 22,000 ft. Over the route from 627 to 797 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 2W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 1036 to 1135 nm out.

A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from SMF.

Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first

  • A35K at 32,000 ft, 44 nm southwest, 1:39 am PDT (08:39 UTC): moderate chop turbulence, remarks: fdcs zoa. At the departure end, 44 nm southwest of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    OAK UA /OV OAK348024/TM 0839/FL320/TP A35K/TB MOD CHOP/RM FDCS ZOA
    Report
    a routine report filed through OAK
    Where
    24 nm north (348°) of OAK
    Time
    08:39 UTC
    Height
    at 32,000 ft
    Aircraft
    A35K
    Turbulence
    moderate chop
    Remarks
    fdcs zoa

Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 08:00–15:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed

The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 16 forecast points nearest it (SAC, RNO, BIH, ELY, LAS, BCE, FMN, ABQ, TCC, AMA, LBB, SPS, DAL, SHV, LCH, MSY). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.

HeightAverage windHead- or tailwindTemperatureGround speedTime en routeArrival
5,500 ft210° at 17 kt−3 kt17 °C123 kt12 h 48 min6:51 pm CDT (23:51 UTC)
7,500 ft220° at 16 kt−5 kt12 °C125 kt12 h 36 min6:39 pm CDT (23:39 UTC)
9,500 ft220° at 15 kt−6 kt8 °C126 kt12 h 30 min6:33 pm CDT (23:33 UTC)
11,500 ft220° at 19 kt−7 kt3 °C127 kt12 h 24 min6:27 pm CDT (23:27 UTC)
13,500 ft220° at 23 kt−10 kt-1 °C130 kt12 h 06 min6:09 pm CDT (23:09 UTC)
15,500 ft230° at 26 kt−12 kt-5 °C132 kt11 h 55 min5:58 pm CDT (22:58 UTC)
17,500 ft230° at 30 kt−15 kt-9 °C135 kt11 h 40 min5:43 pm CDT (22:43 UTC)
18,000 ft FL180230° at 31 kt−16 kt-10 °C136 kt11 h 34 min5:37 pm CDT (22:37 UTC)
24,000 ft FL240240° at 38 kt−25 kt-19 °C145 kt10 h 51 min4:54 pm CDT (21:54 UTC)
30,000 ft FL300240° at 50 kt−35 kt-29 °C155 kt10 h 09 min4:12 pm CDT (21:12 UTC)
34,000 ft FL340240° at 48 kt−36 kt-38 °C156 kt10 h 05 min4:08 pm CDT (21:08 UTC)
39,000 ft FL390250° at 44 kt−36 kt-47 °C156 kt10 h 05 min4:08 pm CDT (21:08 UTC)

Based on data from the 12th at 06:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 12:00 UTC for use 08:00 to 15:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.

The forecast points as issued
PointFrom3,0006,0009,00012,00018,00024,00030,00034,00039,000
SACused from 0 nm out; 21 nm from the lineL/VL/V 4°340/9 -4°340/22 -8°360/71 -12°360/82 -23°350/58 -37°310/30 -40°270/25 -44°
RNOused from 50 nm out; 62 nm from the line010/6270/12 -3°220/26 -10°280/13 -19°350/44 -24°320/30 -32°260/22 -36°240/24 -42°
BIHused from 100 nm out; 65 nm from the lineL/V020/6 0°140/7 -7°210/31 -16°230/34 -26°220/43 -30°220/52 -36°220/46 -43°
ELYused from 249 nm out; 99 nm from the line210/34 1°220/40 -4°220/39 -17°210/51 -24°220/65 -30°220/60 -37°220/56 -44°
LASused from 299 nm out; 97 nm from the line210/20 8°210/29 4°200/32 -3°200/51 -15°210/64 -21°220/70 -30°220/66 -38°220/55 -44°
BCEused from 349 nm out; 82 nm from the line200/32 -2°210/57 -15°220/71 -22°220/69 -30°220/64 -38°220/67 -44°
FMNused from 548 nm out; 77 nm from the line220/16 6°220/39 1°220/50 -10°230/67 -23°230/94 -29°230/102 -35°230/90 -46°
ABQused from 697 nm out; 54 nm from the line220/19 9°220/35 3°230/50 -8°240/64 -19°230/83 -26°230/85 -36°230/80 -48°
TCCused from 797 nm out; 66 nm from the line240/20230/22 13°230/27 6°230/40 -7°240/55 -18°240/74 -27°240/68 -37°250/64 -49°
AMAused from 946 nm out; 44 nm from the line230/32230/28 14°230/27 7°230/38 -6°230/50 -17°250/69 -28°260/62 -37°270/65 -49°
LBBused from 996 nm out; 49 nm from the line220/25 21°230/20 15°220/20 7°230/36 -6°240/50 -15°240/59 -28°260/52 -37°260/45 -50°
SPSused from 1095 nm out; 44 nm from the line220/35220/31 18°230/16 14°230/10 8°250/18 -5°250/32 -16°260/51 -28°280/46 -38°300/50 -50°
DALused from 1195 nm out; 31 nm from the line190/30200/28 18°220/18 13°250/13 8°240/24 -6°270/20 -14°270/35 -29°290/34 -39°310/41 -51°
SHVused from 1344 nm out; 54 nm from the line210/20210/20 18°230/20 11°240/16 7°270/17 -7°250/11 -15°300/34 -30°310/34 -40°320/36 -51°
LCHused from 1444 nm out; 71 nm from the line170/21160/23 18°170/13 13°170/6 8°300/12 -7°280/16 -14°320/27 -30°330/23 -41°340/38 -51°
MSYused from 1544 nm out; 71 nm from the line150/9140/8 18°L/V 13°L/V 6°320/15 -5°310/16 -16°320/32 -31°340/35 -40°350/34 -52°

The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch

AirportWhereConditionsWindVisibilityCeilingElevationReported
SMF Sacramento, CA departure VFR Sky: a few clouds at 11,000 feet from the south (190°) at 4 knots 10+ mi none 26 ft 3:53 am PDT (10:53 UTC)
PVF Placerville, CA 40 nm out, 8 nm north of the line reported, no category calm 10+ mi none 2,585 ft 10:55 UTC
TPH Tonopah, NV 219 nm out, 4 nm west of the line VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 4,900 feet, a broken layer at 5,500 feet, a broken layer at 8,500 feet from the south-southwest (210°) at 6 knots 10+ mi 5,500 ft 5,430 ft 10:56 UTC
KNB Kanab, UT 438 nm out, 13 nm south of the line reported, no category from the southeast (140°) at 0 knots 10+ mi none 4,867 ft 10:55 UTC
PGA Page, AZ 488 nm out, 6 nm southeast of the line VFR from the south (190°) at 5 knots 10+ mi none 4,316 ft 10:53 UTC
SAF Santa Fe, NM 767 nm out, 6 nm southwest of the line, tower VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 5,500 feet calm 10+ mi none 6,348 ft 10:53 UTC
TCC Tucumcari, NM 886 nm out, 10 nm northeast of the line VFR calm 10+ mi none 4,064 ft 10:53 UTC
HRX Hereford, TX 956 nm out, 14 nm north of the line VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 12,000 feet from the southwest (220°) at 5 knots 10+ mi none 3,787 ft 10:30 UTC
AFW Fort Worth, TX 1225 nm out, 2 nm northeast of the line, tower VFR Sky: a few clouds at 2,000 feet from the south (180°) at 10 knots 10+ mi none 723 ft 10:53 UTC
HQZ Mesquite, TX 1265 nm out, 5 nm northeast of the line, tower VFR from the south-southeast (150°) at 5 knots 10+ mi none 446 ft 10:55 UTC
AEX Alexandria, LA 1484 nm out, 12 nm northeast of the line, tower VFR calm 10+ mi none 88 ft 10:53 UTC
BTR Baton Rouge, LA destination VFR calm 10+ mi none 69 ft 5:53 am CDT (10:53 UTC)

The highest airport on this list sits at 6,348 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.

At BTR when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 4:08 pm CDT (21:08 UTC)

Wind from the south-southeast at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies VFR

The whole forecast for BTR
  • From Mon 1:00 am CDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
The forecast for SMF, the departure
  • From Sun 11:00 pm PDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
  • From Mon 5:00 am PDT (12:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet
  • From Mon 5:00 pm PDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies

Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it

  • 6/3475 BEALE AFB, CA, Sunday, March 8, 2026 through Sunday, November 1, 2026 Local 17 nm from the route, at the departure end · security · until 1 November · ZOA
  • 6/8646 Arlington, TX, Thursday, October 15, 2026 through Friday, October 16, 2026 UTC 7 nm from the route, 1245 nm along the route · drones kept away from a public gathering · starts Thursday 15 October · ZFW
  • 9/2934 DALLAS, TX 6 nm from the route, 1255 nm along the route · a VIP movement · ZFW
  • 6/8926 Tyler, TX, Tuesday, October 13, 2026 Local 2 nm from the route, 1334 nm along the route · a VIP movement · starts tomorrow · ZFW

Daylight

Sunset at SMF 6:31 pm PDT (01:31 UTC), at BTR 6:36 pm CDT (23:36 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:01 pm CDT (00:01 UTC)).

Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.

Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads

Radar now, the Pacific Southwest
Radar now, the Pacific Southwest · loop National Weather Service
Radar now, the southern Rockies
Radar now, the southern Rockies · loop National Weather Service
Radar now, the southern Plains
Radar now, the southern Plains · loop National Weather Service
Radar, the whole country
Radar, the whole country · loop National Weather Service
Surface analysis now
Surface analysis now Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center

Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Sacramento International, Baton Rouge Metro, Ryan Field.