The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Plan a flight · Mon 1:06 am PDT (08:06 UTC)

San Diego International to San Francisco International SAN → SFO

388 nautical miles (447 statute miles) northwest on a straight line, true course 321°, about 310° magnetic at the departure end (variation 11E). At 120 knots that is 2 h 58 min at the quickest height in today's winds (6,500 ft, a 11-knot tailwind), arriving about 4:04 am PDT (11:04 UTC), after sunset at the destination. Right now SAN is marginal VFR, wind from the west-southwest (250°) at 5 knots; SFO is VFR, wind calm. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 14,228 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.

The return flight

The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words

Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of

  • AIRMET TANGO 2W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 35,000 ft to 45,000 ft. Over the first 0 nm of the route.
  • AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 39,000 ft. Over the last 139 nm of the route.

A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from SAN.

Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first

  • B739 at 1,800 ft, 0 nm northwest, 12:34 am PDT (07:34 UTC): a broken layer, 18 °C, remarks: bases 1,800 ft to the east. At the departure end, 0 nm northwest of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    SAN UA /OV FINAL RWY 27/TM 0734/FL018/TP B739/SK BKN/WX 4SM/TA 18/WV CALM/RM BASES 018 TO THE EAST
    Report
    a routine report filed through SAN
    Where
    final runway 27
    Time
    07:34 UTC
    Height
    at 1,800 ft
    Aircraft
    B739
    Sky
    a broken layer
    Weather
    4SM
    Temperature
    18 °C
    Wind
    calm
    Remarks
    bases 1,800 ft to the east
  • E75L at 700 ft, 0 nm northwest, 11:40 pm PDT (06:40 UTC): a broken layer, 18 °C, wind 170° at 6 knots, remarks: rain bases 700 ft to the east. At the departure end, 0 nm northwest of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    SAN UA /OV FINAL RWY 27/TM 0640/FL007/TP E75L/SK BKN/WX 5SM/TA 18/WV 17006/RM -RA BASES 007 TO THE EAST
    Report
    a routine report filed through SAN
    Where
    final runway 27
    Time
    06:40 UTC
    Height
    at 700 ft
    Aircraft
    E75L
    Sky
    a broken layer
    Weather
    5SM
    Temperature
    18 °C
    Wind
    from 170° at 6 knots
    Remarks
    rain bases 700 ft to the east
  • BCS3 at 1,000 ft, 0 nm northwest, 11:20 pm PDT (06:20 UTC): remarks: during the descent runway 27. At the departure end, 0 nm northwest of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    SAN UA /OV SAN/TM 0620/FL010/TP BCS3/SK BASE010/RM DURD RY27
    Report
    a routine report filed through SAN
    Where
    over SAN
    Time
    06:20 UTC
    Height
    at 1,000 ft
    Aircraft
    BCS3
    Sky
    BASE010
    Remarks
    during the descent runway 27
  • B737 at 2,500 ft, 0 nm northwest, 10:07 pm PDT (05:07 UTC): a broken layer from 3,000 ft to 5,000 ft, remarks: during the descent runway 27. At the departure end, 0 nm northwest of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    SAN UA /OV SAN/TM 0507/FL025/TP B737/SK BKN030-TOP050/RM DURD RY27
    Report
    a routine report filed through SAN
    Where
    over SAN
    Time
    05:07 UTC
    Height
    at 2,500 ft
    Aircraft
    B737
    Sky
    a broken layer from 3,000 ft, tops 5,000 ft
    Remarks
    during the descent runway 27
  • B38M at 3,000 ft, 38 nm northeast, 10:47 pm PDT (05:47 UTC): a broken layer from 2,900 ft to 8,000 ft, remarks: BASE030. 70 nm along the route, 38 nm northeast of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    ONT UA /OV KONT080005/TM 0547/FL030/TP B38M/SK BKN029-TOP080/RM BASE030
    Report
    a routine report filed through ONT
    Where
    5 nm east (080°) of KONT
    Time
    05:47 UTC
    Height
    at 3,000 ft
    Aircraft
    B38M
    Sky
    a broken layer from 2,900 ft, tops 8,000 ft
    Remarks
    BASE030

Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 02:00–09:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed

The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 6 forecast points nearest it (SAN, ONT, WJF, SBA, FAT, SFO). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.

HeightAverage windHead- or tailwindTemperatureGround speedTime en routeArrival
4,500 ft170° at 11 kt−10 kt6 °C130 kt2 h 59 min4:05 am PDT (11:05 UTC)
6,500 ft180° at 14 kt−11 kt5 °C131 kt2 h 58 min4:04 am PDT (11:04 UTC)
8,500 ft200° at 15 kt−8 kt2 °C128 kt3 h 02 min4:08 am PDT (11:08 UTC)
10,500 ft210° at 16 kt−5 kt-1 °C125 kt3 h 06 min4:12 am PDT (11:12 UTC)
12,500 ft220° at 17 kt−2 kt-5 °C122 kt3 h 11 min4:17 am PDT (11:17 UTC)
14,500 ft230° at 17 kt0-8 °C120 kt3 h 14 min4:20 am PDT (11:20 UTC)
16,500 ft240° at 18 kt+3 kt-11 °C117 kt3 h 19 min4:25 am PDT (11:25 UTC)
18,000 ft FL180250° at 18 kt+5 kt-13 °C115 kt3 h 22 min4:28 am PDT (11:28 UTC)
24,000 ft FL240250° at 21 kt+7 kt-22 °C113 kt3 h 26 min4:32 am PDT (11:32 UTC)
30,000 ft FL300230° at 30 kt+2 kt-30 °C118 kt3 h 17 min4:23 am PDT (11:23 UTC)
34,000 ft FL340230° at 39 kt−2 kt-36 °C122 kt3 h 11 min4:17 am PDT (11:17 UTC)
39,000 ft FL390220° at 43 kt−5 kt-44 °C125 kt3 h 06 min4:12 am PDT (11:12 UTC)

Based on data from the 12th at 00:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 06:00 UTC for use 02:00 to 09:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.

The forecast points as issued
PointFrom3,0006,0009,00012,00018,00024,00030,00034,00039,000
SANused from 0 nm out; 25 nm from the line200/11200/23 7°210/27 4°210/31 -3°220/56 -10°220/56 -19°220/52 -30°220/64 -37°220/67 -44°
ONTused from 50 nm out; 35 nm from the line190/8190/19 6°210/23 4°210/29 -3°210/47 -13°210/49 -19°220/47 -30°220/50 -36°220/55 -43°
WJFused from 100 nm out; 38 nm from the line200/28 6°210/28 3°210/29 -4°210/28 -14°220/41 -20°220/47 -29°220/46 -37°220/53 -44°
SBAused from 149 nm out; 37 nm from the lineL/V190/13 5°210/20 2°220/22 -3°260/19 -13°230/35 -22°220/43 -28°220/46 -36°220/45 -44°
FATused from 249 nm out; 62 nm from the line130/16160/20 5°190/28 -1°210/25 -5°220/27 -15°230/21 -26°220/42 -29°220/44 -35°220/44 -44°
SFOused from 299 nm out; 65 nm from the line120/13090/14 5°040/14 -1°350/17 -5°360/42 -14°360/64 -23°350/38 -32°300/19 -37°250/18 -44°

The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch

AirportWhereConditionsWindVisibilityCeilingElevationReported
SAN San Diego, CA departure marginal VFR Sky: a few clouds at 1,400 feet, a broken layer at 2,200 feet, overcast at 3,200 feet Weather: light rain, mist from the west-southwest (250°) at 5 knots 4 mi 2,200 ft 16 ft 12:51 am PDT (07:51 UTC)
CRQ Carlsbad, CA 20 nm out, 12 nm northeast of the line, tower VFR Sky: a broken layer at 3,300 feet, a broken layer at 4,000 feet, overcast at 8,500 feet Weather: light rain from the south-southeast (150°) at 4 knots 10+ mi 3,300 ft 330 ft 07:53 UTC
LGB Long Beach, CA 80 nm out, 5 nm northeast of the line, tower marginal VFR Sky: a broken layer at 2,500 feet, a broken layer at 3,000 feet, overcast at 3,500 feet Weather: light rain, mist from the southeast (130°) at 4 knots 3 mi 2,500 ft 60 ft 07:53 UTC
SMO Santa Monica, CA 100 nm out, 1 nm northeast of the line, tower VFR Sky: a broken layer at 3,200 feet, a broken layer at 4,300 feet, overcast at 5,000 feet from the west-southwest (250°) at 8 knots 10+ mi 3,200 ft 169 ft 07:51 UTC
SZP Santa Paula, CA 139 nm out, 11 nm south of the line no report just now 250 ft
PRB Paso Robles, CA 249 nm out, 16 nm southwest of the line VFR Sky: overcast at 5,000 feet from the south (190°) at 3 knots 10+ mi 5,000 ft 838 ft 07:53 UTC
KIC King City, CA 289 nm out, 12 nm southwest of the line no report just now 374 ft
SNS Salinas, CA 319 nm out, 12 nm southwest of the line, tower VFR Sky: overcast at 4,700 feet calm 10+ mi 4,700 ft 84 ft 07:53 UTC
PAO Palo Alto, CA 368 nm out, 5 nm north of the line, tower VFR from the southwest (230°) at 10 knots 10+ mi none 6 ft 03:47 UTC
SFO San Francisco, CA destination VFR Sky: a few clouds at 2,000 feet calm 10+ mi none 13 ft 12:56 am PDT (07:56 UTC)

The highest airport on this list sits at 838 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.

At SFO when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 4:04 am PDT (11:04 UTC)

Wind from the south at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 2,000 feet VFR

The whole forecast for SFO
  • From Sun 11:00 pm PDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the south at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 2,000 feet
  • From Mon 11:00 am PDT (18:00 UTC): wind from the northeast at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
  • From Mon 3:00 pm PDT (22:00 UTC): wind from the west at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
  • From Mon 8:00 pm PDT (03:00 UTC): wind from the west at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
The forecast for SAN, the departure
  • From Mon 1:00 am PDT (08:00 UTC): wind from the west-southwest at 5 knots, visibility 4 miles, light rain showers, mist, scattered clouds at 1,500 feet, a broken layer at 2,200 feet
  • From Mon 5:00 am PDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the west-southwest at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, showers nearby, scattered clouds at 3,000 feet, a broken layer at 4,000 feet
  • From Mon 12:00 pm PDT (19:00 UTC): wind from the west-southwest at 10 knots, gusting to 17, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 2,500 feet, a broken layer at 5,000 feet
  • From Mon 5:00 pm PDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the west-southwest at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 5,000 feet
  • From Mon 8:00 pm PDT (03:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 3,000 feet, a broken layer at 5,000 feet

Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it

  • 4/3635 DISNEYLAND THEME PARK, ANAHEIM,, CA 10 nm from the route, 70 nm along the route · security · ZLA

Daylight

Sunset at SAN 6:18 pm PDT (01:18 UTC), at SFO 6:35 pm PDT (01:35 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:01 pm PDT (02:01 UTC)). At 120 knots the arrival at SFO is before sunrise there (7:14 am PDT (14:14 UTC)).

Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.

Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads

Radar now, the Pacific Southwest
Radar now, the Pacific Southwest · loop National Weather Service
Radar, the whole country
Radar, the whole country · loop National Weather Service
Surface analysis now
Surface analysis now Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center

Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: San Diego International, San Francisco International.