The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Plan a flight · Mon 12:12 am CDT (05:12 UTC)

Chicago/Rockford International to Mineta San Jose International RFD → SJC

1,533 nautical miles (1,764 statute miles) west on a straight line, true course 270°, about 273° magnetic at the departure end (variation 3W). At 120 knots that is 14 h 20 min at the quickest height in today's winds (4,500 ft, a 13-knot headwind), arriving about 12:32 pm PDT (19:32 UTC). Right now RFD is VFR, wind calm; SJC is VFR, wind from the southeast (140°) at 4 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 1 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.

The return flight

The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words

Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of

  • SIGMET W14W: thunderstorms (a convective SIGMET) up to 28,000 ft, moving from the southwest at 20 knots, until 1:55 am CDT (06:55 UTC). Over the route from 1224 to 1353 nm out.
    as issued
    WSUS33 KKCI 120455
    MKCW WST 120455
    CONVECTIVE SIGMET 14W
    VALID UNTIL 0655Z
    NV
    FROM 40NW BVL-20WNW ELY-20SSE OAL-40WNW OAL-50NE BAM-40NW BVL
    AREA TS MOV FROM 24020KT. TOPS TO FL280.
  • AIRMET TANGO 3W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 50 to 627 nm out.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 4E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Near the route, 458 nm along the route.
  • AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 38,000 ft. Over the route from 607 to 1035 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft up to 18,000 ft. Over the route from 657 to 1224 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 1W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 726 to 916 nm out.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 1E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 796 to 1304 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 5W: strong surface winds (30 knots or more) (due to sustained surface winds greater than 30 knots). Over the route from 846 to 886 nm out.
  • AIRMET ZULU 2C: moderate icing up to 23,000 ft. Over the route from 876 to 1294 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 39,000 ft. Over the last 70 nm of the route.

A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from RFD.

Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first

Not fetched just now.

Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 02:00–09:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed

The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 12 forecast points nearest it (DBQ, DSM, OMA, ONL, BFF, DEN, RKS, SLC, ELY, BIH, SAC, SFO). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.

HeightAverage windHead- or tailwindTemperatureGround speedTime en routeArrival
4,500 ft220° at 20 kt+13 kt20 °C107 kt14 h 20 min12:32 pm PDT (19:32 UTC)
6,500 ft220° at 17 kt+13 kt15 °C107 kt14 h 20 min12:32 pm PDT (19:32 UTC)
8,500 ft220° at 20 kt+16 kt9 °C104 kt14 h 44 min12:56 pm PDT (19:56 UTC)
10,500 ft220° at 21 kt+17 kt5 °C103 kt14 h 53 min1:05 pm PDT (20:05 UTC)
12,500 ft230° at 22 kt+18 kt1 °C102 kt15 h 02 min1:14 pm PDT (20:14 UTC)
14,500 ft230° at 24 kt+20 kt-3 °C100 kt15 h 20 min1:32 pm PDT (20:32 UTC)
16,500 ft230° at 26 kt+22 kt-8 °C98 kt15 h 39 min1:51 pm PDT (20:51 UTC)
18,000 ft FL180230° at 27 kt+23 kt-11 °C97 kt15 h 48 min2:00 pm PDT (21:00 UTC)
24,000 ft FL240230° at 34 kt+29 kt-22 °C91 kt16 h 51 min3:03 pm PDT (22:03 UTC)
30,000 ft FL300230° at 44 kt+39 kt-31 °C81 kt18 h 56 min5:08 pm PDT (00:08 UTC)
34,000 ft FL340240° at 49 kt+47 kt-37 °C73 kt21 h7:12 pm PDT (02:12 UTC)
39,000 ft FL390240° at 52 kt+52 kt-46 °C68 kt22 h 33 min8:45 pm PDT (03:45 UTC)

Based on data from the 12th at 00:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 06:00 UTC for use 02:00 to 09:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.

The forecast points as issued
PointFrom3,0006,0009,00012,00018,00024,00030,00034,00039,000
DBQused from 0 nm out; 48 nm from the line230/33250/30 16°280/15 9°260/15 5°260/21 -7°260/24 -20°250/37 -33°270/42 -43°280/63 -52°
DSMused from 149 nm out; 46 nm from the line230/40250/33 17°250/18 12°240/17 5°260/28 -8°270/34 -19°260/41 -33°260/55 -41°270/62 -51°
OMAused from 249 nm out; 53 nm from the line220/47240/33 19°250/18 11°230/17 6°260/29 -8°250/33 -19°250/51 -33°260/61 -40°270/62 -49°
ONLused from 348 nm out; 64 nm from the line210/31 20°230/27 13°230/18 7°220/19 -8°240/26 -20°250/44 -35°270/52 -39°260/57 -47°
BFFused from 547 nm out; 81 nm from the line180/28220/33 15°210/31 7°230/32 -9°220/41 -21°220/40 -33°240/47 -36°250/54 -46°
DENused from 697 nm out; 77 nm from the line240/21 14°250/44 6°220/49 -8°220/49 -21°230/54 -30°240/57 -35°240/49 -45°
RKSused from 796 nm out; 94 nm from the line200/41220/44 1°220/35 -11°220/46 -24°210/53 -27°220/62 -35°230/61 -44°
SLCused from 945 nm out; 77 nm from the line200/5230/8 2°220/20 -2°210/40 -12°190/53 -25°210/62 -30°220/69 -34°220/64 -43°
ELYused from 1095 nm out; 60 nm from the line200/39 3°210/27 -2°210/45 -15°220/56 -24°210/60 -28°210/63 -34°220/61 -43°
BIHused from 1294 nm out; 79 nm from the lineL/V240/7 1°190/13 -3°200/26 -16°210/43 -26°220/54 -28°220/51 -35°220/47 -43°
SACused from 1443 nm out; 61 nm from the line110/6L/V 4°010/11 -2°350/11 -7°340/24 -16°360/44 -23°330/24 -30°270/21 -35°230/23 -43°
SFOused from 1493 nm out; 41 nm from the line120/13090/14 5°040/14 -1°350/17 -5°360/42 -14°360/64 -23°350/38 -32°300/19 -37°250/18 -44°

The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch

AirportWhereConditionsWindVisibilityCeilingElevationReported
RFD Chicago/Rockford, IL departure VFR Sky: a broken layer at 25,000 feet calm 10+ mi 25,000 ft 742 ft 11:54 pm CDT (04:54 UTC)
DBQ Dubuque, IA 70 nm out, 13 nm north of the line, tower VFR from the south-southwest (200°) at 8 knots 10+ mi none 1,076 ft 04:53 UTC
MIW Marshalltown, IA 169 nm out, 2 nm southwest of the line VFR from the south-southeast (160°) at 8 knots 10+ mi none 974 ft 04:53 UTC
BUB Burwell, NE 448 nm out, 1 nm west of the line no report just now 2,183 ft
OKS Oshkosh, NE 597 nm out, 4 nm southeast of the line no report just now 3,394 ft
CYS Cheyenne, WY 707 nm out, 1 nm north of the line, tower VFR from the west (270°) at 9 knots 10+ mi none 6,159 ft 04:53 UTC
CAG Craig, CO 836 nm out, 14 nm south of the line VFR Sky: a broken layer at 11,000 feet from the southwest (230°) at 10 knots, gusting to 19 10+ mi 11,000 ft 6,197 ft 04:53 UTC
PVU Provo, UT 1025 nm out, 15 nm north of the line, tower VFR Sky: a broken layer at 6,500 feet, a broken layer at 8,000 feet, overcast at 9,500 feet Weather: light rain from the east-southeast (120°) at 7 knots 10+ mi 6,500 ft 4,496 ft 04:56 UTC
ELY Ely, NV 1174 nm out, 5 nm west of the line VFR Sky: a broken layer at 4,300 feet, a broken layer at 5,000 feet, overcast at 6,500 feet from the south-southeast (160°) at 12 knots, gusting to 21 10+ mi 4,300 ft 6,259 ft 04:53 UTC
HTH Hawthorne, NV 1363 nm out, 13 nm north of the line VFR Sky: a few clouds at 3,200 feet from the north-northwest (340°) at 10 knots, gusting to 15 9 mi none 4,230 ft 04:55 UTC
MOD Modesto, CA 1483 nm out, 2 nm south of the line, tower VFR from the north (350°) at 7 knots 10+ mi none 99 ft 04:53 UTC
SJC San Jose, CA destination VFR Sky: a few clouds at 2,800 feet from the southeast (140°) at 4 knots 10+ mi none 62 ft 9:53 pm PDT (04:53 UTC)

The highest airport on this list sits at 6,259 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.

At SJC when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 12:32 pm PDT (19:32 UTC)

Wind from the south-southeast at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies VFR

The whole forecast for SJC
  • From Sun 5:00 pm PDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
  • From Sun 7:00 pm PDT (02:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
  • From Sun 10:00 pm PDT (05:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
  • From Mon 1:00 pm PDT (20:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
The forecast for RFD, the departure
  • From Sun 7:00 pm CDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the south at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
  • From Mon 12:00 pm CDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 12 knots, gusting to 22, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 20,000 feet
  • From Mon 6:00 pm CDT (23:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 12,000 feet

Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it

  • 6/7094 45NM NE MERCED, CA, Sunday, October 4, 2026 through Tuesday, October 20, 2026 UTC 17 nm from the route, 1423 nm along the route · a hazard on the ground (fire-fighting, a chemical spill, rescue work) · until 20 October · ZOA
  • 6/7231 Santa Clara, CA, Sunday, October 11, 2026 through Monday, October 12, 2026 UTC 2 nm from the route, at the destination end · drones kept away from a public gathering · until 12 October · ZOA

Daylight

Sunset at RFD 6:19 pm CDT (23:19 UTC), at SJC 6:35 pm PDT (01:35 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:01 pm PDT (02:01 UTC)).

Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.

Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads

Radar now, the upper Mississippi valley
Radar now, the upper Mississippi valley · loop National Weather Service
Radar now, the northern Rockies
Radar now, the northern Rockies · loop National Weather Service
Radar now, the southern Rockies
Radar now, the southern Rockies · loop National Weather Service
Radar, the whole country
Radar, the whole country · loop National Weather Service
Surface analysis now
Surface analysis now Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center

Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Chicago/Rockford International, Mineta San Jose International.