Raleigh-Durham International to Yakima Air Trml/Mcallister Field RDU → YKM
1,966 nautical miles (2,262 statute miles) northwest on a straight line, true course 302°, about 311° magnetic at the departure end (variation 9W). At 120 knots that is 18 h 22 min at the quickest height in today's winds (8,500 ft, a 13-knot headwind), arriving about 11:19 pm PDT (06:19 UTC), after sunset at the destination. Right now RDU is VFR, wind from the west-southwest (250°) at 6 knots; YKM is VFR, wind from the west (270°) at 5 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 1 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- AIRMET TANGO 2W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 30,000 ft to 41,000 ft. Over the first 20 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 3W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 20 to 100 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 3W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) up to 6,000 ft. Over the route from 70 to 160 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 5W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) from 29,000 ft to 40,000 ft. Over the route from 90 to 130 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, mist). Over the route from 100 to 239 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 120 to 429 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 2W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 639 to 968 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 978 to 1726 nm out.
- AIRMET ZULU 2C: moderate icing up to 23,000 ft. Over the route from 1337 to 1487 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 1E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 1417 to 1866 nm out.
- AIRMET ZULU 2C: moderate icing up to 18,000 ft. Over the route from 1507 to 1876 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 39,000 ft. Over the last 259 nm of the route.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from RDU.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- E75L at 30,000 ft, 15 nm north, 6:51 am EDT (10:51 UTC): moderate turbulence above 30,000 ft. At the departure end, 15 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
RDU UA /OV RDU360020/TM 1051/FLF300/TP E75L/TB MOD 300
- Report
- a routine report filed through RDU
- Where
- 20 nm north (360°) of RDU
- Time
- 10:51 UTC
- Height
- at F300
- Aircraft
- E75L
- Turbulence
- moderate at 30,000 ft
- B752 at 30,000 ft, 30 nm east, 7:31 am EDT (11:31 UTC): light chop turbulence above 30,000 ft. At the departure end, 30 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
RDU UA /OV RDU090030/TM 1131/FLF300/TP B752/TB CONS LGT CHOP 300
- Report
- a routine report filed through RDU
- Where
- 30 nm east (090°) of RDU
- Time
- 11:31 UTC
- Height
- at F300
- Aircraft
- B752
- Turbulence
- continuous light chop at 30,000 ft
- E75L descending, 42 nm northeast, 7:09 am EDT (11:09 UTC): a broken layer above 3,700 ft. 100 nm along the route, 42 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
ROA UA /OV ROA/TM 1109/FLDURD/TP E75L/SK BKN037 050
- Report
- a routine report filed through ROA
- Where
- over ROA
- Time
- 11:09 UTC
- Height
- during the descent
- Aircraft
- E75L
- Sky
- BKN037 at 5,000 ft
- E170 at 100 ft, 30 nm southwest, 6:11 am EDT (10:11 UTC): remarks: in the clouds on rotation. 309 nm along the route, 30 nm southwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
LEX UA /OV LEX/TM 1011/FL001/TP E170/SK VV001-TOP013/RM IN THE CLOUDS ON ROTATION
- Report
- a routine report filed through LEX
- Where
- over LEX
- Time
- 10:11 UTC
- Height
- at 100 ft
- Aircraft
- E170
- Sky
- sky obscured from 100 ft, tops 1,300 ft
- Remarks
- in the clouds on rotation
- E170 at 1,100 ft, 30 nm southwest, 6:11 am EDT (10:11 UTC): overcast from 1,100 ft to 1,300 ft, remarks: cig VV001/IN clouds on rotation cor. 309 nm along the route, 30 nm southwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
LEX UA /OV LEX /TM 1011 /FL011 /TP E170 /SK OVC011-TOP013 /RM CIG VV001/IN CLOUDS ON ROTATION -COR
- Report
- a routine report filed through LEX
- Where
- over LEX
- Time
- 10:11 UTC
- Height
- at 1,100 ft
- Aircraft
- E170
- Sky
- overcast from 1,100 ft, tops 1,300 ft
- Remarks
- cig VV001/IN clouds on rotation cor
- CRJ7 at 5,000 ft, 25 nm southwest, 5:37 am EDT (09:37 UTC): scattered clouds above 10,000 ft, remarks: during the climb. 309 nm along the route, 25 nm southwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
LEX UA /OV HYK330010/TM 0937/FL050/TP CRJ7/SK SCT001/RM DURC
- Report
- a routine report filed through LEX
- Where
- 10 nm northwest (330°) of HYK
- Time
- 09:37 UTC
- Height
- at 5,000 ft
- Aircraft
- CRJ7
- Sky
- scattered clouds from 100 ft
- Remarks
- during the climb
- PC12 at 17,000 ft, 4 nm east, 7:01 am EDT (11:01 UTC): no turbulence, clear from 17,000 ft to 60,000 ft, remarks: lil dark. 319 nm along the route, 4 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
LEX UA /OV HYK360035/TM 1101/FL170/TP PC12/SK SKC/TB NEG/RM LIL DARK
- Report
- a routine report filed through LEX
- Where
- 35 nm north (360°) of HYK
- Time
- 11:01 UTC
- Height
- at 17,000 ft
- Aircraft
- PC12
- Sky
- clear
- Turbulence
- none
- Remarks
- lil dark
- A320 climbing, 20 nm northeast, 7:55 am EDT (11:55 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. 339 nm along the route, 20 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
CVG UA /OV CVG/TM 1155/FLDURC/TP A320/SK TOPS 008
- Report
- a routine report filed through CVG
- Where
- over CVG
- Time
- 11:55 UTC
- Height
- during the climb
- Aircraft
- A320
- Sky
- tops 800 ft
- E75L climbing, 20 nm northeast, 7:42 am EDT (11:42 UTC): sky obscured. 339 nm along the route, 20 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
CVG UA /OV CVG/TM 1142/FLDURC/TP E75L/SK VV001
- Report
- a routine report filed through CVG
- Where
- over CVG
- Time
- 11:42 UTC
- Height
- during the climb
- Aircraft
- E75L
- Sky
- sky obscured from 100 ft
- E170 climbing, 20 nm northeast, 7:18 am EDT (11:18 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. 339 nm along the route, 20 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
CVG UA /OV CVG/TM 1118/FLDURC/TP E170/SK TOPS 011
- Report
- a routine report filed through CVG
- Where
- over CVG
- Time
- 11:18 UTC
- Height
- during the climb
- Aircraft
- E170
- Sky
- tops 1,100 ft
- B737 at 100 ft, 20 nm northeast, 6:24 am EDT (10:24 UTC): sky obscured, remarks: runway 36R arrival, bases at clear-air turbulence 3 mins. 339 nm along the route, 20 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
CVG UA /OV CVG/TM 1024/FL001/TP B737/SK VV001/RM RWY 36R ARRIVAL, BASES AT CAT 3 MINS
- Report
- a routine report filed through CVG
- Where
- over CVG
- Time
- 10:24 UTC
- Height
- at 100 ft
- Aircraft
- B737
- Sky
- sky obscured from 100 ft
- Remarks
- runway 36R arrival, bases at clear-air turbulence 3 mins
- B739 climbing, 19 nm northeast, 6:19 am EDT (10:19 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. 339 nm along the route, 19 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
CVG UA /OV 1 W CVG/TM 1019/FLDURC/TP B739/SK TOPS 011
- Report
- a routine report filed through CVG
- Where
- 1 west cvg
- Time
- 10:19 UTC
- Height
- during the climb
- Aircraft
- B739
- Sky
- tops 1,100 ft
- B763 at 100 ft, 19 nm northeast, 5:05 am EDT (09:05 UTC): sky obscured, remarks: during the climb. 339 nm along the route, 19 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
CVG UA /OV CVG270001/TM 0905/FL001/TP B763/SK VV001/RM DURC
- Report
- a routine report filed through CVG
- Where
- 1 nm west (270°) of CVG
- Time
- 09:05 UTC
- Height
- at 100 ft
- Aircraft
- B763
- Sky
- sky obscured from 100 ft
- Remarks
- during the climb
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 08:00–15:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 19 forecast points nearest it (RDU, ROA, TRI, CRW, CVG, IND, SPI, BRL, DSM, OMA, FSD, ONL, PIR, RAP, MLS, BIL, DLN, LWS, YKM). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,500 ft | 270° at 17 kt | +16 kt | 12 °C | 104 kt | 18 h 54 min | 11:51 pm PDT (06:51 UTC) |
| 6,500 ft | 280° at 15 kt | +15 kt | 11 °C | 105 kt | 18 h 43 min | 11:40 pm PDT (06:40 UTC) |
| 8,500 ft | 270° at 13 kt | +13 kt | 7 °C | 107 kt | 18 h 22 min | 11:19 pm PDT (06:19 UTC) |
| 10,500 ft | 270° at 14 kt | +13 kt | 3 °C | 107 kt | 18 h 22 min | 11:19 pm PDT (06:19 UTC) |
| 12,500 ft | 260° at 15 kt | +14 kt | 0 °C | 106 kt | 18 h 33 min | 11:30 pm PDT (06:30 UTC) |
| 14,500 ft | 260° at 15 kt | +13 kt | -4 °C | 107 kt | 18 h 22 min | 11:19 pm PDT (06:19 UTC) |
| 16,500 ft | 260° at 14 kt | +13 kt | -8 °C | 107 kt | 18 h 22 min | 11:19 pm PDT (06:19 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 260° at 14 kt | +13 kt | -11 °C | 107 kt | 18 h 22 min | 11:19 pm PDT (06:19 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 250° at 24 kt | +20 kt | -23 °C | 100 kt | 19 h 40 min | 12:37 am PDT (07:37 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 260° at 30 kt | +28 kt | -34 °C | 92 kt | 21 h 22 min | 2:19 am PDT (09:19 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 270° at 36 kt | +35 kt | -39 °C | 85 kt | 23 h 08 min | 4:05 am PDT (11:05 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 260° at 42 kt | +40 kt | -46 °C | 80 kt | 24 h 34 min | 5:31 am PDT (12:31 UTC) |
Based on data from the 12th at 06:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 12:00 UTC for use 08:00 to 15:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RDU | used from 0 nm out; 25 nm from the line | 330/30 | 340/24 12° | 330/26 7° | 320/30 3° | 330/39 -8° | 310/30 -20° | 300/33 -33° | 310/34 -39° | 310/41 -47° |
| ROA | used from 50 nm out; 48 nm from the line | 310/32 | 340/32 14° | 350/25 9° | 340/24 3° | 340/42 -8° | 340/52 -20° | 350/62 -34° | 350/64 -39° | 310/44 -48° |
| TRI | used from 150 nm out; 60 nm from the line | 340/25 11° | 350/37 9° | 350/34 6° | 340/39 -7° | 340/43 -19° | 340/55 -32° | 330/58 -42° | 320/37 -50° | |
| CRW | used from 200 nm out; 66 nm from the line | 320/17 | 340/23 12° | 340/32 8° | 340/35 4° | 330/40 -7° | 340/45 -20° | 340/57 -34° | 340/64 -42° | 320/38 -50° |
| CVG | used from 249 nm out; 67 nm from the line | 300/19 | 310/23 15° | 320/20 9° | 310/18 3° | 300/26 -6° | 290/36 -19° | 310/32 -34° | 310/53 -43° | 310/61 -51° |
| IND | used from 399 nm out; 22 nm from the line | 270/22 | 290/19 15° | 270/19 8° | 270/18 4° | 290/28 -7° | 280/35 -20° | 270/37 -34° | 300/51 -42° | 300/61 -51° |
| SPI | used from 499 nm out; 59 nm from the line | 260/28 | 250/22 15° | 250/14 9° | 260/20 6° | 280/27 -7° | 280/34 -19° | 280/48 -32° | 280/59 -41° | 300/60 -49° |
| BRL | used from 599 nm out; 32 nm from the line | 250/32 | 250/19 17° | 260/15 11° | 270/16 3° | 290/23 -7° | 260/42 -20° | 270/52 -34° | 280/63 -39° | 290/64 -48° |
| DSM | used from 698 nm out; 55 nm from the line | 250/47 | 260/25 20° | 240/19 11° | 240/31 5° | 250/26 -9° | 260/38 -20° | 260/47 -34° | 270/58 -37° | 270/61 -47° |
| OMA | used from 848 nm out; 73 nm from the line | 230/47 | 240/33 21° | 230/22 13° | 220/27 5° | 240/35 -8° | 250/43 -21° | 260/47 -33° | 260/59 -36° | 270/58 -46° |
| FSD | used from 898 nm out; 48 nm from the line | 210/20 | 230/23 21° | 220/25 14° | 230/30 5° | 230/26 -9° | 240/30 -21° | 270/33 -36° | 260/47 -37° | 270/58 -47° |
| ONL | used from 998 nm out; 54 nm from the line | 250/31 22° | 230/27 16° | 220/25 8° | 230/25 -9° | 220/29 -22° | 250/42 -33° | 250/48 -36° | 250/52 -46° | |
| PIR | used from 1048 nm out; 49 nm from the line | 230/15 15° | 220/22 14° | 220/24 6° | 200/32 -10° | 210/48 -22° | 240/45 -33° | 240/43 -37° | 250/55 -46° | |
| RAP | used from 1147 nm out; 45 nm from the line | 250/28 16° | 260/31 10° | 240/25 4° | 210/35 -10° | 200/45 -23° | 230/47 -31° | 230/47 -36° | 230/51 -46° | |
| MLS | used from 1297 nm out; 98 nm from the line | 290/17 -1° | 250/18 0° | 230/25 0° | 220/31 -11° | 220/32 -24° | 220/50 -32° | 220/60 -38° | 230/71 -46° | |
| BIL | used from 1397 nm out; 51 nm from the line | 300/14 | 270/19 -2° | 260/26 -2° | 220/28 -13° | 210/51 -25° | 220/56 -33° | 220/61 -39° | 220/72 -45° | |
| DLN | used from 1547 nm out; 66 nm from the line | 190/10 -4° | 220/23 -4° | 210/21 -18° | 210/43 -28° | 210/60 -33° | 210/72 -37° | 210/67 -44° | ||
| LWS | used from 1696 nm out; 98 nm from the line | L/V | 340/5 -3° | L/V -6° | 040/7 -10° | 100/23 -22° | 180/30 -31° | 190/11 -34° | 200/11 -36° | 220/23 -40° |
| YKM | used from 1896 nm out; 45 nm from the line | 360/6 | 360/11 -1° | 030/20 -7° | 040/21 -11° | 020/55 -18° | 010/84 -26° | 010/79 -40° | 010/45 -42° | 350/23 -42° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RDU Raleigh/Durham, NC | departure | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 7,000 feet | from the west-southwest (250°) at 6 knots | 10+ mi | none | 435 ft | 7:51 am EDT (11:51 UTC) |
| GSO Greensboro, NC | 50 nm out, 19 nm southwest of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 3,400 feet, a few clouds at 12,000 feet | from the west-southwest (250°) at 8 knots | 10+ mi | none | 925 ft | 10:54 UTC |
| CVG Covington, KY | 339 nm out, 22 nm northeast of the line, tower | low IFR Sky: sky obscured at 100 feet Weather: fog | from the south (180°) at 5 knots | 0.06 mi | 100 ft | 896 ft | 11:52 UTC |
| PIA Peoria, IL | 589 nm out, 4 nm northeast of the line, tower | VFR | from the south (190°) at 3 knots | 10+ mi | none | 660 ft | 10:54 UTC |
| DSM Des Moines, IA | 778 nm out, 23 nm south of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a broken layer at 11,000 feet, a broken layer at 19,000 feet | from the south (190°) at 8 knots | 10+ mi | 11,000 ft | 957 ft | 10:54 UTC |
| SUX Sioux City, IA | 908 nm out, 19 nm south of the line, tower | VFR | from the southeast (140°) at 7 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,098 ft | 11:52 UTC |
| PHP Philip, SD | 1157 nm out, 4 nm east of the line | IFR Sky: a broken layer at 600 feet, overcast at 1,300 feet | from the east-northeast (060°) at 7 knots | 10+ mi | 600 ft | 2,209 ft | 11:28 UTC |
| RAP Rapid City, SD | 1217 nm out, 19 nm south of the line, tower | low IFR Sky: sky obscured at 200 feet Weather: fog | from the east-southeast (110°) at 4 knots | 0.25 mi | 200 ft | 3,203 ft | 11:52 UTC |
| LVM Livingston, MT | 1547 nm out, 5 nm northeast of the line | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 2,200 feet | from the west (280°) at 7 knots | 10+ mi | 2,200 ft | 4,659 ft | 11:53 UTC |
| BZN Bozeman, MT | 1577 nm out, 5 nm east of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: a few clouds at 1,200 feet, overcast at 2,300 feet | calm | 10+ mi | 2,300 ft | 4,473 ft | 11:24 UTC |
| LWS Lewiston, ID | 1816 nm out, 4 nm northwest of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a broken layer at 7,000 feet | calm | 10+ mi | 7,000 ft | 1,442 ft | 10:56 UTC |
| YKM Yakima, WA | destination | VFR | from the west (270°) at 5 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,098 ft | 4:53 am PDT (11:53 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 4,659 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At YKM when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 11:19 pm PDT (06:19 UTC)
Wind from the west at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies VFR
The whole forecast for YKM
- From Mon 5:00 am PDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the west at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 15,000 feet
- From Mon 11:00 am PDT (18:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
- From Mon 9:00 pm PDT (04:00 UTC): wind from the west at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
The forecast for RDU, the departure
- From Mon 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the west-southwest at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 7,000 feet
- From Mon 10:00 am EDT (14:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 11 knots, gusting to 19, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 3,000 feet, scattered clouds at 10,000 feet
- At times between Mon 11:00 am EDT (15:00 UTC) and 1:00 pm EDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 12 knots, gusting to 22, a broken layer at 3,000 feet
- From Mon 5:30 pm EDT (21:30 UTC): wind from the northwest at 3 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 6/8029 Cincinnati, OH, Friday, October 9, 2026 through Monday, October 12, 2026 Local 17 nm from the route, 339 nm along the route · a VIP movement · until 12 October · ZID
- 6/8927 Kalispell, MT, Wednesday, October 14, 2026 through Wednesday, October 14, 2026 Local 19 nm from the route, 1706 nm along the route · a VIP movement · starts Wednesday 14 October · ZSE
- 6/8923 Kalispell, MT, Wednesday, October 14, 2026 through Wednesday, October 14, 2026 Local 19 nm from the route, 1706 nm along the route · a VIP movement · starts Wednesday 14 October · ZLC
Daylight
Sunset at RDU 6:43 pm EDT (22:43 UTC), at YKM 6:19 pm PDT (01:19 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:49 pm PDT (01:49 UTC)). At 120 knots the arrival at YKM is before sunrise there (7:16 am PDT (14:16 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads







Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Raleigh-Durham International, Yakima Air Trml/Mcallister Field.
