Raleigh-Durham International to Yakima Air Trml/Mcallister Field RDU → YKM
1,966 nautical miles (2,262 statute miles) northwest on a straight line, true course 302°, about 311° magnetic at the departure end (variation 9W). At 120 knots that is 17 h 06 min at the quickest height in today's winds (4,500 ft, a 5-knot headwind), arriving about 1:43 pm PDT (20:43 UTC). Right now RDU is VFR, wind from the southwest (230°) at 11 knots; YKM is VFR, wind calm. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 1 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- SIGMET 1C: thunderstorms (a convective SIGMET) up to 30,000 ft, moving from the southwest at 40 knots, until 12:55 am EDT (04:55 UTC). Over the route from 1267 to 1307 nm out.
as issued
WSUS32 KKCI 120255 MKCC WST 120255 CONVECTIVE SIGMET 1C VALID UNTIL 0455Z SD ND MT WY FROM 30WSW DIK-50NW DPR-60WNW RAP-50ENE SHR-30WSW DIK AREA TS MOV FROM 22040KT. TOPS TO FL300.
- AIRMET TANGO 5W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) up to 10,000 ft. Over the route from 50 to 150 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 100 to 229 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 120 to 449 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 3W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 758 to 878 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 1118 to 1686 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 36,000 ft. Over the route from 1257 to 1347 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft up to 18,000 ft. Over the route from 1347 to 1517 nm out.
- AIRMET ZULU 2C: moderate icing up to 23,000 ft. Over the route from 1427 to 1487 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 1E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 1427 to 1836 nm out.
- AIRMET ZULU 2C: moderate icing up to 20,000 ft. Over the last 439 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 36,000 ft. Over the route from 1587 to 1796 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 39,000 ft. Over the last 70 nm of the route.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from RDU.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
Not fetched just now.
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 02:00–09:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 19 forecast points nearest it (RDU, ROA, TRI, CRW, CVG, IND, SPI, BRL, DSM, OMA, FSD, ONL, PIR, RAP, MLS, BIL, DLN, LWS, YKM). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,500 ft | 240° at 8 kt | +5 kt | 12 °C | 115 kt | 17 h 06 min | 1:43 pm PDT (20:43 UTC) |
| 6,500 ft | 260° at 8 kt | +7 kt | 11 °C | 113 kt | 17 h 24 min | 2:01 pm PDT (21:01 UTC) |
| 8,500 ft | 270° at 8 kt | +8 kt | 7 °C | 112 kt | 17 h 33 min | 2:10 pm PDT (21:10 UTC) |
| 10,500 ft | 260° at 10 kt | +10 kt | 4 °C | 110 kt | 17 h 52 min | 2:29 pm PDT (21:29 UTC) |
| 12,500 ft | 250° at 13 kt | +11 kt | 0 °C | 109 kt | 18 h 02 min | 2:39 pm PDT (21:39 UTC) |
| 14,500 ft | 250° at 15 kt | +13 kt | -4 °C | 107 kt | 18 h 22 min | 2:59 pm PDT (21:59 UTC) |
| 16,500 ft | 250° at 17 kt | +15 kt | -8 °C | 105 kt | 18 h 43 min | 3:20 pm PDT (22:20 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 250° at 19 kt | +16 kt | -11 °C | 104 kt | 18 h 54 min | 3:31 pm PDT (22:31 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 250° at 22 kt | +19 kt | -22 °C | 101 kt | 19 h 28 min | 4:05 pm PDT (23:05 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 250° at 29 kt | +25 kt | -34 °C | 95 kt | 20 h 42 min | 5:19 pm PDT (00:19 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 260° at 41 kt | +38 kt | -39 °C | 82 kt | 23 h 59 min | 8:36 pm PDT (03:36 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 260° at 44 kt | +41 kt | -46 °C | 79 kt | 24 h 53 min | 9:30 pm PDT (04:30 UTC) |
Based on data from the 12th at 00:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 06:00 UTC for use 02:00 to 09:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RDU | used from 0 nm out; 25 nm from the line | 280/33 | 300/23 11° | 300/28 8° | 290/28 4° | 260/41 -6° | 240/52 -18° | 230/66 -31° | 230/76 -39° | 240/52 -49° |
| ROA | used from 50 nm out; 48 nm from the line | 310/29 | 330/31 13° | 340/28 7° | 330/25 3° | 310/32 -8° | 300/32 -22° | 290/32 -31° | 270/35 -38° | 270/32 -47° |
| TRI | used from 150 nm out; 60 nm from the line | 330/22 11° | 330/29 7° | 330/32 3° | 330/36 -8° | 320/34 -19° | 320/36 -34° | 320/43 -39° | 320/46 -47° | |
| CRW | used from 200 nm out; 66 nm from the line | 330/20 | 330/23 11° | 340/25 8° | 340/21 2° | 340/33 -9° | 340/41 -20° | 330/42 -35° | 320/44 -39° | 320/43 -47° |
| CVG | used from 249 nm out; 67 nm from the line | 320/18 | 350/32 16° | 350/35 10° | 350/30 3° | 330/30 -7° | 340/44 -20° | 340/58 -35° | 330/72 -41° | 320/36 -49° |
| IND | used from 399 nm out; 22 nm from the line | 290/16 | 310/20 16° | 320/21 10° | 330/13 3° | 300/25 -7° | 320/32 -19° | 330/46 -34° | 320/61 -43° | 320/63 -50° |
| SPI | used from 499 nm out; 59 nm from the line | 220/21 | 250/23 16° | 260/27 9° | 270/14 6° | 270/23 -7° | 270/31 -19° | 270/28 -33° | 290/48 -42° | 300/55 -52° |
| BRL | used from 599 nm out; 32 nm from the line | 230/24 | 240/29 15° | 290/16 10° | 280/15 4° | 260/23 -7° | 260/32 -19° | 260/36 -33° | 280/48 -41° | 280/59 -52° |
| DSM | used from 698 nm out; 55 nm from the line | 230/40 | 250/33 17° | 250/18 12° | 240/17 5° | 260/28 -8° | 270/34 -19° | 260/41 -33° | 260/55 -41° | 270/62 -51° |
| OMA | used from 848 nm out; 73 nm from the line | 220/47 | 240/33 19° | 250/18 11° | 230/17 6° | 260/29 -8° | 250/33 -19° | 250/51 -33° | 260/61 -40° | 270/62 -49° |
| FSD | used from 898 nm out; 48 nm from the line | 190/9 | 230/30 18° | 240/23 13° | 240/20 6° | 260/22 -9° | 250/31 -21° | 250/43 -36° | 260/49 -43° | 270/53 -47° |
| ONL | used from 998 nm out; 54 nm from the line | 210/31 20° | 230/27 13° | 230/18 7° | 220/19 -8° | 240/26 -20° | 250/44 -35° | 270/52 -39° | 260/57 -47° | |
| PIR | used from 1048 nm out; 49 nm from the line | 170/22 19° | 190/25 13° | 210/32 6° | 240/23 -9° | 250/32 -21° | 250/38 -36° | 260/44 -40° | 260/52 -47° | |
| RAP | used from 1147 nm out; 45 nm from the line | 180/23 12° | 200/38 13° | 210/38 6° | 220/28 -10° | 230/34 -21° | 230/37 -36° | 250/52 -38° | 250/59 -46° | |
| MLS | used from 1297 nm out; 98 nm from the line | 150/23 2° | 190/29 4° | 210/44 2° | 220/32 -10° | 210/36 -21° | 200/48 -37° | 230/63 -40° | 240/71 -47° | |
| BIL | used from 1397 nm out; 51 nm from the line | 080/13 | 180/9 -2° | 210/38 0° | 220/51 -11° | 210/46 -22° | 210/58 -35° | 230/73 -39° | 230/72 -45° | |
| DLN | used from 1547 nm out; 66 nm from the line | 090/6 -6° | 240/22 -4° | 210/34 -16° | 210/62 -25° | 210/66 -34° | 210/82 -36° | 220/77 -42° | ||
| LWS | used from 1696 nm out; 98 nm from the line | 070/10 | 080/12 -2° | 030/12 -6° | 080/7 -10° | 170/34 -21° | 160/46 -32° | 200/33 -35° | 220/22 -35° | 230/18 -38° |
| YKM | used from 1896 nm out; 45 nm from the line | 070/10 | 040/15 -1° | 020/27 -8° | 030/25 -13° | 020/48 -20° | 010/83 -27° | 010/77 -37° | 010/49 -40° | 350/14 -41° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RDU Raleigh/Durham, NC | departure | VFR Sky: a broken layer at 4,300 feet | from the southwest (230°) at 11 knots | 10+ mi | 4,300 ft | 435 ft | 10:51 pm EDT (02:51 UTC) |
| GSO Greensboro, NC | 50 nm out, 19 nm southwest of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 4,500 feet, a broken layer at 6,000 feet, a broken layer at 11,000 feet | from the west-southwest (240°) at 8 knots | 10+ mi | 6,000 ft | 925 ft | 02:54 UTC |
| CVG Covington, KY | 339 nm out, 22 nm northeast of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 1,900 feet, scattered clouds at 3,200 feet | from the west (280°) at 3 knots | 10+ mi | none | 896 ft | 02:52 UTC |
| PIA Peoria, IL | 589 nm out, 4 nm northeast of the line, tower | VFR | calm | 10+ mi | none | 660 ft | 02:54 UTC |
| DSM Des Moines, IA | 778 nm out, 23 nm south of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a broken layer at 23,000 feet | from the south (190°) at 8 knots | 10+ mi | 23,000 ft | 957 ft | 02:54 UTC |
| SUX Sioux City, IA | 908 nm out, 19 nm south of the line, tower | VFR | from the north-northwest (340°) at 3 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,098 ft | 02:52 UTC |
| PHP Philip, SD | 1157 nm out, 4 nm east of the line | low IFR Sky: a broken layer at 400 feet, a broken layer at 900 feet, overcast at 1,400 feet Weather: mist | from the east-northeast (060°) at 9 knots | 5 mi | 400 ft | 2,209 ft | 03:08 UTC |
| RAP Rapid City, SD | 1217 nm out, 19 nm south of the line, tower | low IFR Sky: overcast at 300 feet Weather: mist | from the east-southeast (110°) at 4 knots | 1.75 mi | 300 ft | 3,203 ft | 03:03 UTC |
| LVM Livingston, MT | 1547 nm out, 5 nm northeast of the line | IFR Sky: a few clouds at 400 feet, overcast at 1,200 feet Weather: light snow, mist | from the east (090°) at 13 knots | 1.25 mi | 1,200 ft | 4,659 ft | 03:24 UTC |
| BZN Bozeman, MT | 1577 nm out, 5 nm east of the line, tower | low IFR Sky: a broken layer at 200 feet, overcast at 800 feet Weather: light snow, mist | calm | 1.25 mi | 200 ft | 4,473 ft | 03:26 UTC |
| LWS Lewiston, ID | 1816 nm out, 4 nm northwest of the line, tower | VFR Sky: overcast at 6,000 feet | from the west-northwest (300°) at 6 knots | 10+ mi | 6,000 ft | 1,442 ft | 02:56 UTC |
| YKM Yakima, WA | destination | VFR Sky: overcast at 8,500 feet | calm | 10+ mi | 8,500 ft | 1,098 ft | 7:53 pm PDT (02:53 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 4,659 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At YKM when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 1:43 pm PDT (20:43 UTC)
Wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies VFR
The whole forecast for YKM
- From Sun 5:00 pm PDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the north-northeast at 9 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 7,000 feet
- From Sun 8:00 pm PDT (03:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 7,000 feet
- From Sun 10:00 pm PDT (05:00 UTC): wind from the west-northwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
- From Mon 11:00 am PDT (18:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
The forecast for RDU, the departure
- From Sun 8:00 pm EDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the west-southwest at 12 knots, gusting to 21, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 4,000 feet, a broken layer at 6,000 feet
- From Mon 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the west-northwest at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 5,000 feet
- From Mon 10:00 am EDT (14:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 9 knots, gusting to 18, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 5,000 feet
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 6/8029 Cincinnati, OH, Friday, October 9, 2026 through Monday, October 12, 2026 Local 17 nm from the route, 339 nm along the route · a VIP movement · until 12 October · ZID
Daylight
Sunset at RDU 6:43 pm EDT (22:43 UTC), at YKM 6:21 pm PDT (01:21 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:51 pm PDT (01:51 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads







Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Raleigh-Durham International, Yakima Air Trml/Mcallister Field.
