The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Plan a flight · Mon 1:33 am CDT (06:33 UTC)

Louis Armstrong New Orleans International to San Francisco International MSY → SFO

1,657 nautical miles (1,907 statute miles) northwest on a straight line, true course 295°, about 296° magnetic at the departure end (variation 1W). At 120 knots that is 13 h 42 min at the quickest height in today's winds (4,500 ft, a 1-knot tailwind), arriving about 1:15 pm PDT (20:15 UTC). Right now MSY is VFR, wind calm; SFO is VFR, wind from the south (180°) at 8 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 1,048 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.

The return flight

The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words

Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of

  • AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft up to 18,000 ft. Over the route from 779 to 1378 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 2W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 35,000 ft to 45,000 ft. Over the route from 849 to 1178 nm out.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 1E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 1058 to 1258 nm out.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 2E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 1138 to 1208 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 38,000 ft. Near the route, 1168 nm along the route.
  • AIRMET ZULU 2C: moderate icing up to 23,000 ft. Over the route from 1178 to 1328 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) up to 15,000 ft. Over the route from 1388 to 1408 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 39,000 ft. Over the last 80 nm of the route.

A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from MSY.

Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first

  • PC12 at 14,000 ft, 2 nm northwest, 1:06 am CDT (06:06 UTC): moderate turbulence, remarks: zab fdcs. 749 nm along the route, 2 nm northwest of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    CVN UA /OV TXO260060/TM 0606/FL140/TP PC12/TB MOD/RM ZAB FDCS
    Report
    a routine report filed through CVN
    Where
    60 nm west (260°) of TXO
    Time
    06:06 UTC
    Height
    at 14,000 ft
    Aircraft
    PC12
    Turbulence
    moderate
    Remarks
    zab fdcs
  • B38M at 14,000 ft, 22 nm south, 12:47 am CDT (05:47 UTC): light rime icing, 6 °C. 1268 nm along the route, 22 nm south of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    LAS UA /OV LAS059040/TM 0547/FL140/TP B38M/TA 06/IC LGT RIME
    Report
    a routine report filed through LAS
    Where
    40 nm northeast (059°) of LAS
    Time
    05:47 UTC
    Height
    at 14,000 ft
    Aircraft
    B38M
    Temperature
    6 °C
    Icing
    light rime
  • A319 at 18,000 ft, 14 nm south, 10:45 pm CDT (03:45 UTC): light rime icing from 18,000 ft to 20,000 ft, -16 °C, remarks: zlawc. 1278 nm along the route, 14 nm south of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    LAS UA /OV BLD017030/TM 0345/FL180/TP A319/TA M16/IC LGT RIME 200-180/RM ZLAWC AWC-WEB
    Report
    a routine report filed through LAS
    Where
    30 nm north (017°) of BLD
    Time
    03:45 UTC
    Height
    at 18,000 ft
    Aircraft
    A319
    Temperature
    −16 °C
    Icing
    light rime from 20,000 ft to 18,000 ft
    Remarks
    zlawc
  • B737 at 19,000 ft, 33 nm south, 12:45 am CDT (05:45 UTC): light turbulence. 1288 nm along the route, 33 nm south of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    LAS UA /OV LAS050012/TM 0545/FL190/TP B737/TB LGT
    Report
    a routine report filed through LAS
    Where
    12 nm northeast (050°) of LAS
    Time
    05:45 UTC
    Height
    at 19,000 ft
    Aircraft
    B737
    Turbulence
    light

Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 02:00–09:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed

The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 15 forecast points nearest it (MSY, LCH, SHV, DAL, ABI, LBB, TCC, ABQ, FMN, PRC, BCE, LAS, BIH, FAT, SFO). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.

HeightAverage windHead- or tailwindTemperatureGround speedTime en routeArrival
4,500 ft200° at 20 kt−1 kt14 °C121 kt13 h 42 min1:15 pm PDT (20:15 UTC)
6,500 ft200° at 19 kt+1 kt14 °C119 kt13 h 55 min1:28 pm PDT (20:28 UTC)
8,500 ft210° at 19 kt+5 kt10 °C115 kt14 h 25 min1:58 pm PDT (20:58 UTC)
10,500 ft220° at 19 kt+7 kt6 °C113 kt14 h 40 min2:13 pm PDT (21:13 UTC)
12,500 ft220° at 20 kt+9 kt2 °C111 kt14 h 56 min2:29 pm PDT (21:29 UTC)
14,500 ft220° at 23 kt+11 kt-2 °C109 kt15 h 12 min2:45 pm PDT (21:45 UTC)
16,500 ft220° at 25 kt+12 kt-6 °C108 kt15 h 21 min2:54 pm PDT (21:54 UTC)
18,000 ft FL180220° at 27 kt+13 kt-9 °C107 kt15 h 29 min3:02 pm PDT (22:02 UTC)
24,000 ft FL240230° at 35 kt+20 kt-19 °C100 kt16 h 34 min4:07 pm PDT (23:07 UTC)
30,000 ft FL300240° at 46 kt+35 kt-29 °C85 kt19 h 30 min7:03 pm PDT (02:03 UTC)
34,000 ft FL340250° at 46 kt+37 kt-37 °C83 kt19 h 58 min7:31 pm PDT (02:31 UTC)
39,000 ft FL390250° at 37 kt+32 kt-48 °C88 kt18 h 50 min6:23 pm PDT (01:23 UTC)

Based on data from the 12th at 00:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 06:00 UTC for use 02:00 to 09:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.

The forecast points as issued
PointFrom3,0006,0009,00012,00018,00024,00030,00034,00039,000
MSYused from 0 nm out; 25 nm from the line110/5150/6 19°L/V 12°310/5 7°310/13 -4°290/20 -16°330/36 -31°330/37 -41°350/43 -52°
LCHused from 100 nm out; 58 nm from the line160/21160/18 18°180/13 12°230/6 8°280/10 -4°260/13 -14°310/29 -30°320/32 -40°330/33 -53°
SHVused from 200 nm out; 61 nm from the line200/18230/24 18°230/24 12°240/14 8°260/12 -4°240/11 -15°300/31 -29°300/32 -40°300/36 -52°
DALused from 300 nm out; 59 nm from the line190/29220/23 17°220/17 13°250/18 8°230/18 -5°240/18 -15°270/34 -29°280/33 -39°300/36 -51°
ABIused from 449 nm out; 56 nm from the line200/31 17°210/21 15°240/15 9°250/14 -4°250/24 -14°250/36 -28°270/35 -38°290/41 -50°
LBBused from 549 nm out; 56 nm from the line200/36 18°220/19 15°240/20 8°230/24 -4°240/37 -16°250/57 -28°250/51 -38°270/47 -50°
TCCused from 699 nm out; 50 nm from the line210/42230/33 14°230/32 6°220/35 -6°230/49 -19°240/72 -27°250/62 -36°250/52 -48°
ABQused from 799 nm out; 57 nm from the line220/27 11°210/35 5°220/46 -9°230/62 -20°240/78 -25°240/80 -35°240/56 -47°
FMNused from 948 nm out; 74 nm from the line220/28 9°220/40 2°220/53 -10°220/62 -22°230/79 -28°240/91 -34°230/71 -45°
PRCused from 1098 nm out; 100 nm from the line210/25 5°200/30 1°220/55 -10°220/61 -21°220/84 -28°230/90 -34°230/73 -45°
BCEused from 1148 nm out; 86 nm from the line220/27 -1°210/40 -13°220/54 -21°220/64 -30°220/64 -34°220/52 -44°
LASused from 1198 nm out; 87 nm from the line210/21 10°200/18 5°200/23 -2°210/49 -14°210/63 -21°220/58 -30°220/61 -35°210/56 -44°
BIHused from 1398 nm out; 45 nm from the lineL/V240/7 1°190/13 -3°200/26 -16°210/43 -26°220/54 -28°220/51 -35°220/47 -43°
FATused from 1498 nm out; 34 nm from the line130/16160/20 5°190/28 -1°210/25 -5°220/27 -15°230/21 -26°220/42 -29°220/44 -35°220/44 -44°
SFOused from 1597 nm out; 35 nm from the line120/13090/14 5°040/14 -1°350/17 -5°360/42 -14°360/64 -23°350/38 -32°300/19 -37°250/18 -44°

The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch

AirportWhereConditionsWindVisibilityCeilingElevationReported
MSY New Orleans, LA departure VFR Sky: a broken layer at 25,000 feet calm 10+ mi 25,000 ft 3 ft 12:53 am CDT (05:53 UTC)
BTR Baton Rouge, LA 60 nm out, 11 nm northeast of the line, tower VFR calm 10+ mi none 69 ft 05:53 UTC
JSO Jacksonville, TX 280 nm out, 2 nm northeast of the line VFR from the south (170°) at 9 knots 10+ mi none 677 ft 06:15 UTC
FWS Fort Worth, TX 389 nm out, 4 nm northwest of the line, tower VFR from the south (170°) at 7 knots 10+ mi none 700 ft 05:55 UTC
LBB Lubbock, TX 629 nm out, 13 nm south of the line, tower VFR from the south (180°) at 16 knots 10+ mi none 3,282 ft 05:53 UTC
FSU Fort Sumner, NM 759 nm out, 3 nm south of the line no report just now 4,164 ft
AEG Albuquerque, NM 889 nm out, 2 nm west of the line, tower VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 12,000 feet from the southwest (220°) at 5 knots 10+ mi none 5,837 ft 06:15 UTC
GCN Grand Canyon, AZ 1158 nm out, 17 nm south of the line, tower VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 600 feet, a broken layer at 3,800 feet, overcast at 4,700 feet from the south-southwest (200°) at 9 knots 10+ mi 3,800 ft 6,608 ft 06:05 UTC
BTY Beatty, NV 1388 nm out, 7 nm south of the line no report just now 3,169 ft
MER Atwater, CA 1567 nm out, 5 nm southwest of the line, tower VFR calm 10+ mi none 190 ft 23:55 UTC
SFO San Francisco, CA destination VFR Sky: a few clouds at 2,000 feet from the south (180°) at 8 knots 10+ mi none 13 ft 10:56 pm PDT (05:56 UTC)

The highest airport on this list sits at 6,608 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.

At SFO when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 1:15 pm PDT (20:15 UTC)

Wind from the northeast at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies VFR

The whole forecast for SFO
  • From Sun 11:00 pm PDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the south at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 2,000 feet
  • From Mon 11:00 am PDT (18:00 UTC): wind from the northeast at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
  • From Mon 3:00 pm PDT (22:00 UTC): wind from the west at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
  • From Mon 8:00 pm PDT (03:00 UTC): wind from the west at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
The forecast for MSY, the departure
  • From Mon 1:00 am CDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the southeast at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies

Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it

  • 6/8646 Arlington, TX, Thursday, October 15, 2026 through Friday, October 16, 2026 UTC 15 nm from the route, 389 nm along the route · drones kept away from a public gathering · starts Thursday 15 October · ZFW
  • 6/8890 LAS VEGAS, NV, Tuesday, October 13, 2026 Local 8 nm from the route, 1298 nm along the route · a VIP movement · starts tomorrow · ZLA
  • 6/7094 45NM NE MERCED, CA, Sunday, October 4, 2026 through Tuesday, October 20, 2026 UTC 9 nm from the route, 1528 nm along the route · a hazard on the ground (fire-fighting, a chemical spill, rescue work) · until 20 October · ZOA
  • 6/7231 Santa Clara, CA, Sunday, October 11, 2026 through Monday, October 12, 2026 UTC 10 nm from the route, at the destination end · drones kept away from a public gathering · until 12 October · ZOA

Daylight

Sunset at MSY 6:33 pm CDT (23:33 UTC), at SFO 6:36 pm PDT (01:36 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:02 pm PDT (02:02 UTC)).

Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.

Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads

Radar now, the lower Mississippi valley
Radar now, the lower Mississippi valley · loop National Weather Service
Radar now, the southern Plains
Radar now, the southern Plains · loop National Weather Service
Radar now, the southern Rockies
Radar now, the southern Rockies · loop National Weather Service
Radar, the whole country
Radar, the whole country · loop National Weather Service
Surface analysis now
Surface analysis now Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center

Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Louis Armstrong New Orleans International, San Francisco International.