The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Plan a flight · Mon 9:59 am CDT (14:59 UTC)

Chicago Midway International to Joe Foss Field MDW → FSD

411 nautical miles (473 statute miles) west on a straight line, true course 288°, about 292° magnetic at the departure end (variation 4W). At 120 knots that is 3 h 53 min at the quickest height in today's winds (4,500 ft, a 14-knot headwind), arriving about 1:52 pm CDT (18:52 UTC). For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 5 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.

The return flight

The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words

Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of

  • AIRMET SIERRA 4E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the last 59 nm of the route.

A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from MDW.

Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first

  • B39M at 36,000 ft, 22 nm northeast, 8:18 am CDT (13:18 UTC): no turbulence. 20 nm along the route, 22 nm northeast of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    PWK UA /OV OBK/TM 1318/FL360/TP B39M/TB NEG
    Report
    a routine report filed through PWK
    Where
    over OBK
    Time
    13:18 UTC
    Height
    at 36,000 ft
    Aircraft
    B39M
    Turbulence
    none
  • C510 at 17,000 ft, 50 nm north, 8:27 am CDT (13:27 UTC): no turbulence. 127 nm along the route, 50 nm north of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    LNR UA /OV LNR/TM 1327/FL170/TP C510/TB NEG
    Report
    a routine report filed through LNR
    Where
    over LNR
    Time
    13:27 UTC
    Height
    at 17,000 ft
    Aircraft
    C510
    Turbulence
    none
  • PC12 at 20,000 ft, 50 nm north, 8:27 am CDT (13:27 UTC): no turbulence. 127 nm along the route, 50 nm north of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    LNR UA /OV 0WI4/TM 1327/FL200/TP PC12/TB NEG
    Report
    a routine report filed through LNR
    Where
    over 0WI4
    Time
    13:27 UTC
    Height
    at 20,000 ft
    Aircraft
    PC12
    Turbulence
    none
  • B752 at 34,000 ft, 2 nm northeast, 7:23 am CDT (12:23 UTC): light chop turbulence. 157 nm along the route, 2 nm northeast of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    DBQ UA /OV DBQ300020/TM 1223/FL340/TP B752/TB OCNL LGT CHOP
    Report
    a routine report filed through DBQ
    Where
    20 nm northwest (300°) of DBQ
    Time
    12:23 UTC
    Height
    at 34,000 ft
    Aircraft
    B752
    Turbulence
    occasional light chop
  • A321 at 32,000 ft, 37 nm south, 7:25 am CDT (12:25 UTC): light chop turbulence. 176 nm along the route, 37 nm south of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    CID UA /OV CID360010/TM 1225/FL320/TP A321/TB INTMT LGT CHOP CONS LGT CHOP
    Report
    a routine report filed through CID
    Where
    10 nm north (360°) of CID
    Time
    12:25 UTC
    Height
    at 32,000 ft
    Aircraft
    A321
    Turbulence
    intermittent light chop continuous light chop
  • P46T at 31,000 ft, 16 nm south, 8:37 am CDT (13:37 UTC): light chop turbulence. 215 nm along the route, 16 nm south of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    ALO UA /OV ALO270005/TM 1337/FL310/TP P46T/TB INTMT LGT CHOP
    Report
    a routine report filed through ALO
    Where
    5 nm west (270°) of ALO
    Time
    13:37 UTC
    Height
    at 31,000 ft
    Aircraft
    P46T
    Turbulence
    intermittent light chop
  • BE36 at 6,000 ft, 26 nm north, 8:12 am CDT (13:12 UTC): no turbulence. 313 nm along the route, 26 nm north of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    FRM UA /OV FRM/TM 1312/FL060/TP BE36/TB NEG
    Report
    a routine report filed through FRM
    Where
    over FRM
    Time
    13:12 UTC
    Height
    at 6,000 ft
    Aircraft
    BE36
    Turbulence
    none
  • UAL1095 at 36,000 ft, 3 nm north, 8:00 am CDT (13:00 UTC): no turbulence, -41 °C, wind 253° at 52 knots. At the destination end, 3 nm north of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    ARP UAL1095 4338N 09646W 1300 F360 MS41 253/052KT TB NONE SK CLEAR IC
    Report
    a routine report filed through ARP

Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 14:00–21:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed

The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 4 forecast points nearest it (JOT, DBQ, MCW, FSD). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.

HeightAverage windHead- or tailwindTemperatureGround speedTime en routeArrival
4,500 ft230° at 23 kt+14 kt106 kt3 h 53 min1:52 pm CDT (18:52 UTC)
6,500 ft230° at 27 kt+15 kt18 °C105 kt3 h 55 min1:54 pm CDT (18:54 UTC)
8,500 ft240° at 31 kt+21 kt13 °C99 kt4 h 09 min2:08 pm CDT (19:08 UTC)
10,500 ft250° at 32 kt+26 kt9 °C94 kt4 h 22 min2:21 pm CDT (19:21 UTC)
12,500 ft260° at 33 kt+29 kt4 °C91 kt4 h 31 min2:30 pm CDT (19:30 UTC)
14,500 ft260° at 33 kt+29 kt-1 °C91 kt4 h 31 min2:30 pm CDT (19:30 UTC)
16,500 ft260° at 33 kt+30 kt-6 °C90 kt4 h 34 min2:33 pm CDT (19:33 UTC)
18,000 ft FL180260° at 33 kt+30 kt-9 °C90 kt4 h 34 min2:33 pm CDT (19:33 UTC)
24,000 ft FL240260° at 41 kt+38 kt-21 °C82 kt5 h 01 min3:00 pm CDT (20:00 UTC)
30,000 ft FL300270° at 45 kt+42 kt-34 °C78 kt5 h 16 min3:15 pm CDT (20:15 UTC)
34,000 ft FL340270° at 53 kt+52 kt-37 °C68 kt6 h 03 min4:02 pm CDT (21:02 UTC)
39,000 ft FL390270° at 58 kt+57 kt-46 °C63 kt6 h 31 min4:30 pm CDT (21:30 UTC)

Based on data from the 12th at 12:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 18:00 UTC for use 14:00 to 21:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.

The forecast points as issued
PointFrom3,0006,0009,00012,00018,00024,00030,00034,00039,000
JOTused from 0 nm out; 24 nm from the line230/30250/26 16°270/27 11°280/34 5°290/32 -8°280/37 -21°280/40 -36°290/46 -37°290/56 -47°
DBQused from 49 nm out; 63 nm from the line250/26240/32 19°250/35 11°260/37 5°270/35 -9°270/40 -21°270/43 -35°280/49 -37°280/58 -46°
MCWused from 196 nm out; 41 nm from the line220/19210/29 20°230/35 13°250/35 5°250/33 -9°260/44 -21°260/46 -33°270/58 -37°270/59 -46°
FSDused from 342 nm out; 44 nm from the line260/9210/16 18°220/27 14°230/28 6°240/39 -9°240/48 -22°260/52 -32°260/61 -38°260/60 -46°

The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch

AirportWhereConditionsWindVisibilityCeilingElevationReported
MDW Chicago, IL departure no report just now 619 ft
DPA Chicago/West Chicago, IL 20 nm out, 4 nm west of the line, tower no report just now 758 ft
RFD Chicago/Rockford, IL 68 nm out, 6 nm northeast of the line, tower no report just now 742 ft
FEP Freeport, IL 88 nm out, 3 nm northeast of the line no report just now 859 ft
DBQ Dubuque, IA 137 nm out, 4 nm south of the line, tower no report just now 1,076 ft
OLZ Oelwein, IA 196 nm out, 3 nm south of the line no report just now 1,076 ft
ALO Waterloo, IA 215 nm out, 15 nm south of the line, tower no report just now 873 ft
MCW Mason City, IA 264 nm out, 10 nm northeast of the line no report just now 1,213 ft
AXA Algona, IA 303 nm out, 7 nm southeast of the line no report just now 1,216 ft
ISB Sibley, IA 362 nm out, 5 nm southwest of the line no report just now 1,537 ft
RRQ Rock Rapids, IA 382 nm out, 4 nm west of the line no report just now 1,363 ft
FSD Sioux Falls, SD destination no report just now 1,430 ft

The highest airport on this list sits at 1,537 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.

At FSD when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 1:52 pm CDT (18:52 UTC)

FSD has no terminal forecast; use the nearest airport that does.

Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it

No temporary flight restriction on or near this route right now.

Daylight

Sunset at MDW 6:14 pm CDT (23:14 UTC), at FSD 6:49 pm CDT (23:49 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:17 pm CDT (00:17 UTC)).

Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.

Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads

Radar now, the upper Mississippi valley
Radar now, the upper Mississippi valley · loop National Weather Service
Radar now, the northern Rockies
Radar now, the northern Rockies · loop National Weather Service
Radar, the whole country
Radar, the whole country · loop National Weather Service
Surface analysis now
Surface analysis now Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center

Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Chicago Midway International, Joe Foss Field.