Harrisburg International to Laurence G Hanscom Field MDT → BED
282 nautical miles (325 statute miles) northeast on a straight line, true course 059°, about 070° magnetic at the departure end (variation 11W). At 120 knots that is 1 h 43 min at the quickest height in today's winds (39,000 ft, a 45-knot tailwind), arriving about 10:00 am EDT (14:00 UTC). Right now MDT is marginal VFR, wind from the northwest (320°) at 10 knots; BED is IFR, wind from the north (350°) at 6 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 1 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the whole route.
- AIRMET TANGO 3W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 24,000 ft to 33,000 ft. Over the whole route.
- AIRMET TANGO 3W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) up to 6,000 ft. Near the route, at the departure end.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, mist). Near the route, at the departure end.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from MDT.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- urgent SF50 descending, 22 nm southeast, 6:50 am EDT (10:50 UTC): light turbulence, overcast above 1,200 ft, remarks: during the descent runway 5. 107 nm along the route, 22 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
MMU UUA /OV MMU/TM 1050/FLDURD/TP SF50/SK OVC012/TB LGT/RM DURD RWY 5
- Report
- an urgent report filed through MMU
- Where
- over MMU
- Time
- 10:50 UTC
- Height
- during the descent
- Aircraft
- SF50
- Sky
- overcast from 1,200 ft
- Turbulence
- light
- Remarks
- during the descent runway 5
- E75S at 15,000 ft, 50 nm southeast, 6:35 am EDT (10:35 UTC): moderate turbulence, remarks: dca arrival from 12,000 ft to 15,000 ft during the descent. At the departure end, 50 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
BWI UA /OV BAL060030/TM 1035/FL150/TP E75S/TB MOD/RM DCA ARRIVAL 120-150 DURD
- Report
- a routine report filed through BWI
- Where
- 30 nm northeast (060°) of BAL
- Time
- 10:35 UTC
- Height
- at 15,000 ft
- Aircraft
- E75S
- Turbulence
- moderate
- Remarks
- dca arrival from 12,000 ft to 15,000 ft during the descent
- BCS3 at 10,000 ft, 15 nm southeast, 6:15 am EDT (10:15 UTC): moderate turbulence from 7,000 ft to 9,000 ft, remarks: during the climb ssoxs aid. At the destination end, 15 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
BOS UA /OV BOS/TM 1015/FL100/TP BCS3/TB MOD 070-090/RM DURC SSOXS AID
- Report
- a routine report filed through BOS
- Where
- over BOS
- Time
- 10:15 UTC
- Height
- at 10,000 ft
- Aircraft
- BCS3
- Turbulence
- moderate from 7,000 ft to 9,000 ft
- Remarks
- during the climb ssoxs aid
- SF50 at 2,500 ft, 17 nm south, 8:11 am EDT (12:11 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. At the departure end, 17 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
MDT UA /OV THV/TM 1211/FL025/TP SF50/SK BASES025
- Report
- a routine report filed through MDT
- Where
- over THV
- Time
- 12:11 UTC
- Height
- at 2,500 ft
- Aircraft
- SF50
- Sky
- BASES025
- SR22 at 3,100 ft, 4 nm west, 7:40 am EDT (11:40 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. At the departure end, 4 nm west of the line.
as filed, and in English
MDT UA /OV CXY/TM 1140/FL031/TP SR22/SK SCT016 BASES028-TOPS031
- Report
- a routine report filed through MDT
- Where
- over CXY
- Time
- 11:40 UTC
- Height
- at 3,100 ft
- Aircraft
- SR22
- Sky
- SCT016 BASES028-TOPS031
- B737 at 1,900 ft, 0 nm northeast, 7:23 am EDT (11:23 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. At the departure end, 0 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
MDT UA /OV MDT/TM 1123/FL019/TP B737/SK BASES019
- Report
- a routine report filed through MDT
- Where
- over MDT
- Time
- 11:23 UTC
- Height
- at 1,900 ft
- Aircraft
- B737
- Sky
- BASES019
- PC12 at 2,400 ft, 4 nm southeast, 7:26 am EDT (11:26 UTC): overcast above 2,400 ft, remarks: final runway 18. 39 nm along the route, 4 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
RDG UA /OV 5 N RDG/TM 1126/FL024/TP PC12/SK OVC024/RM FINAL RWY 18
- Report
- a routine report filed through RDG
- Where
- 5 north rdg
- Time
- 11:26 UTC
- Height
- at 2,400 ft
- Aircraft
- PC12
- Sky
- overcast from 2,400 ft
- Remarks
- final runway 18
- SR22 at 1,300 ft, 22 nm southeast, 8:10 am EDT (12:10 UTC): overcast above 1,300 ft. 107 nm along the route, 22 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
MMU UA /OV DURD 5/TM 1210/FL013/TP SR22/SK OVC013
- Report
- a routine report filed through MMU
- Where
- during the descent 5
- Time
- 12:10 UTC
- Height
- at 1,300 ft
- Aircraft
- SR22
- Sky
- overcast from 1,300 ft
- G280 descending, 22 nm southeast, 7:30 am EDT (11:30 UTC): light turbulence, overcast above 1,000 ft. 107 nm along the route, 22 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
MMU UA /OV DURD 5/TM 1130/FLDURD/TP G280/SK OVC010/TB LIGHT TURB DURD
- Report
- a routine report filed through MMU
- Where
- during the descent 5
- Time
- 11:30 UTC
- Height
- during the descent
- Aircraft
- G280
- Sky
- overcast from 1,000 ft
- Turbulence
- light turbulence during the descent
- HELO at 900 ft, 21 nm southeast, 7:38 am EDT (11:38 UTC): overcast above 1,100 ft. 117 nm along the route, 21 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
CDW UA /OV CDW/TM 1138/FL009/TP HELO/SK OVC011/WX 6SM
- Report
- a routine report filed through CDW
- Where
- over CDW
- Time
- 11:38 UTC
- Height
- at 900 ft
- Aircraft
- HELO
- Sky
- overcast from 1,100 ft
- Weather
- 6SM
- B787 at 900 ft, 33 nm southeast, 7:14 am EDT (11:14 UTC): overcast above 900 ft. 117 nm along the route, 33 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
EWR UA /OV FINAL 4R/TM 1114/FL009/TP B787/SK 009 OVC
- Report
- a routine report filed through EWR
- Where
- final 4R
- Time
- 11:14 UTC
- Height
- at 900 ft
- Aircraft
- B787
- Sky
- at 900 ft overcast
- B39M at 1,100 ft, 33 nm southeast, 6:47 am EDT (10:47 UTC): overcast above 1,100 ft. 117 nm along the route, 33 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
EWR UA /OV FINAL 4R/TM 1047/FL011/TP B39M/SK 011 OVC
- Report
- a routine report filed through EWR
- Where
- final 4R
- Time
- 10:47 UTC
- Height
- at 1,100 ft
- Aircraft
- B39M
- Sky
- at 1,100 ft overcast
- A321 at 1,000 ft, 46 nm southeast, 7:57 am EDT (11:57 UTC): overcast above 1,000 ft. 126 nm along the route, 46 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
JFK UA /OV KJFK225003/TM 1157/FL010/TP A321/SK OVC010
- Report
- a routine report filed through JFK
- Where
- 3 nm southwest (225°) of KJFK
- Time
- 11:57 UTC
- Height
- at 1,000 ft
- Aircraft
- A321
- Sky
- overcast from 1,000 ft
- C68A at 900 ft, 25 nm southeast, 7:03 am EDT (11:03 UTC): overcast above 900 ft, remarks: during the climb. 126 nm along the route, 25 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
TEB UA /OV KTEB001002/TM 1103/FL009/TP C68A/SK OVC009/RM DURC
- Report
- a routine report filed through TEB
- Where
- 2 nm north (001°) of KTEB
- Time
- 11:03 UTC
- Height
- at 900 ft
- Aircraft
- C68A
- Sky
- overcast from 900 ft
- Remarks
- during the climb
16 more routine reports are on the map.
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 08:00–15:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 4 forecast points nearest it (AVP, JFK, BDL, BOS). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,500 ft | 010° at 18 kt | +12 kt | 108 kt | 2 h 37 min | 10:54 am EDT (14:54 UTC) | |
| 5,500 ft | 010° at 18 kt | +11 kt | 109 kt | 2 h 35 min | 10:52 am EDT (14:52 UTC) | |
| 7,500 ft | 360° at 15 kt | +7 kt | 9 °C | 113 kt | 2 h 30 min | 10:47 am EDT (14:47 UTC) |
| 9,500 ft | 340° at 14 kt | +2 kt | 6 °C | 118 kt | 2 h 23 min | 10:40 am EDT (14:40 UTC) |
| 11,500 ft | 320° at 17 kt | −2 kt | 4 °C | 122 kt | 2 h 19 min | 10:36 am EDT (14:36 UTC) |
| 13,500 ft | 310° at 18 kt | −5 kt | 0 °C | 125 kt | 2 h 15 min | 10:32 am EDT (14:32 UTC) |
| 15,500 ft | 300° at 20 kt | −9 kt | -5 °C | 129 kt | 2 h 11 min | 10:28 am EDT (14:28 UTC) |
| 17,500 ft | 290° at 22 kt | −13 kt | -9 °C | 133 kt | 2 h 07 min | 10:24 am EDT (14:24 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 290° at 22 kt | −14 kt | -10 °C | 134 kt | 2 h 06 min | 10:23 am EDT (14:23 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 270° at 25 kt | −22 kt | -22 °C | 142 kt | 1 h 59 min | 10:16 am EDT (14:16 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 260° at 33 kt | −30 kt | -37 °C | 150 kt | 1 h 53 min | 10:10 am EDT (14:10 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 260° at 43 kt | −41 kt | -42 °C | 161 kt | 1 h 45 min | 10:02 am EDT (14:02 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 260° at 46 kt | −45 kt | -50 °C | 165 kt | 1 h 43 min | 10:00 am EDT (14:00 UTC) |
Based on data from the 12th at 06:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 12:00 UTC for use 08:00 to 15:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AVP | used from 0 nm out; 62 nm from the line | 010/20 | 020/24 11° | 360/19 8° | 350/23 2° | 320/24 -11° | 330/25 -22° | 330/27 -37° | 310/28 -42° | 290/30 -50° |
| JFK | used from 97 nm out; 46 nm from the line | 020/25 | 290/9 12° | 300/12 7° | 320/14 3° | 290/17 -10° | 240/27 -21° | 240/44 -36° | 240/53 -41° | 240/51 -50° |
| BDL | used from 146 nm out; 42 nm from the line | 020/15 | 010/19 10° | 340/10 7° | 300/17 3° | 280/23 -10° | 250/35 -22° | 250/44 -38° | 250/55 -42° | 250/57 -51° |
| BOS | used from 243 nm out; 30 nm from the line | 020/10 | 360/20 10° | 340/19 7° | 290/21 2° | 270/35 -9° | 260/42 -22° | 250/55 -38° | 240/75 -43° | 250/72 -51° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MDT Harrisburg, PA | departure | marginal VFR Sky: a broken layer at 2,500 feet | from the northwest (320°) at 10 knots | 10+ mi | 2,500 ft | 310 ft | 7:56 am EDT (11:56 UTC) |
| RDG Reading, PA | 39 nm out, 9 nm south of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: a broken layer at 2,300 feet, overcast at 3,000 feet | from the north-northwest (340°) at 6 knots | 10+ mi | 2,300 ft | 343 ft | 12:09 UTC |
| ABE Allentown, PA | 68 nm out, 7 nm south of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,600 feet | calm | 10+ mi | 1,600 ft | 393 ft | 11:51 UTC |
| CDW Caldwell, NJ | 117 nm out, 21 nm southeast of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,200 feet | from the north-northeast (020°) at 5 knots | 10+ mi | 1,200 ft | 172 ft | 11:53 UTC |
| SWF New York, NY | 146 nm out, 8 nm northwest of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: a broken layer at 1,500 feet, overcast at 3,000 feet | variable at 5 knots | 10+ mi | 1,500 ft | 490 ft | 11:45 UTC |
| DXR Danbury, CT | 165 nm out, 12 nm southeast of the line, tower | IFR Sky: overcast at 900 feet | from the north (360°) at 4 knots | 10+ mi | 900 ft | 456 ft | 11:53 UTC |
| BDL Windsor Locks, CT | 214 nm out, 2 nm west of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: a few clouds at 700 feet, a broken layer at 2,500 feet, overcast at 3,200 feet | from the north (010°) at 7 knots | 10+ mi | 2,500 ft | 173 ft | 12:05 UTC |
| ORH Worcester, MA | 253 nm out, 1 nm north of the line, tower | low IFR Sky: overcast at 300 feet Weather: mist | from the north (010°) at 5 knots | 3 mi | 300 ft | 1,009 ft | 11:54 UTC |
| BED Bedford, MA | destination | IFR Sky: overcast at 500 feet | from the north (350°) at 6 knots | 10+ mi | 500 ft | 132 ft | 7:51 am EDT (11:51 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 1,009 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At BED when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 10:00 am EDT (14:00 UTC)
Wind from the north at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,500 feet marginal VFR
The whole forecast for BED
- From Mon 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the north at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 500 feet
- From Mon 10:00 am EDT (14:00 UTC): wind from the north at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,500 feet
- From Mon 12:00 pm EDT (16:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 4,000 feet
- From Tue 12:00 am EDT (04:00 UTC): wind from the northeast at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 3,000 feet
- From Tue 4:00 am EDT (08:00 UTC): wind from the east-northeast at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, light rain, overcast at 800 feet
The forecast for MDT, the departure
- From Mon 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 10 knots, visibility 6 miles, mist, scattered clouds at 1,500 feet, overcast at 4,000 feet
- From Mon 10:00 am EDT (14:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 2,500 feet, overcast at 4,000 feet
- From Mon 2:00 pm EDT (18:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 4,000 feet
- From Mon 5:00 pm EDT (21:00 UTC): wind from the west-northwest at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 10,000 feet
- From Tue 5:00 am EDT (09:00 UTC): wind calm, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 6/7153 North Sicuate, RI, Saturday, October 10, 2026 through Monday, October 12, 2026 UTC 24 nm from the route, 253 nm along the route · drones kept away from a public gathering · until 12 October · ZBW
- 6/8802 Foxborough, MA, Saturday, October 17, 2026 through Sunday, October 18, 2026 UTC 20 nm from the route, at the destination end · drones kept away from a public gathering · starts Saturday 17 October · ZBW
Daylight
Sunset at MDT 6:32 pm EDT (22:32 UTC), at BED 6:08 pm EDT (22:08 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:36 pm EDT (22:36 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads
Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Harrisburg International, Laurence G Hanscom Field.





