Laramie Regional to Mineta San Jose International LAR → SJC
790 nautical miles (909 statute miles) west on a straight line, true course 258°, about 245° magnetic at the departure end (variation 13E). At 120 knots that is 7 h 23 min at the quickest height in today's winds (8,500 ft, a 13-knot headwind), arriving about 7:12 am PDT (14:12 UTC), after sunset at the destination. Right now LAR is VFR, wind from the south-southwest (210°) at 22 knots, gusting to 28; SJC is VFR, wind from the south (180°) at 5 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 2 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- SIGMET W15W: thunderstorms (a convective SIGMET) up to 28,000 ft, moving from the southwest at 20 knots, until 1:55 am MDT (07:55 UTC). Over the route from 440 to 560 nm out.
as issued
WSUS33 KKCI 120555 MKCW WST 120555 CONVECTIVE SIGMET 15W VALID UNTIL 0755Z UT NV FROM 60WNW BVL-10NE BVL-80E OAL-40SE OAL-20W OAL-60WNW BVL AREA TS MOV FROM 24020KT. TOPS TO FL280.
- AIRMET TANGO 1W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the first 160 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 38,000 ft. Over the first 280 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft up to 18,000 ft. Over the first 470 nm of the route.
- AIRMET SIERRA 1E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 40 to 560 nm out.
- AIRMET ZULU 2C: moderate icing up to 23,000 ft. Over the route from 90 to 550 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 5W: strong surface winds (30 knots or more) (due to sustained surface winds greater than 30 knots). Over the route from 90 to 160 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 39,000 ft. Over the last 70 nm of the route.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from LAR.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- PC12 at 17,000 ft, 36 nm south, 10:52 pm MDT (04:52 UTC): moderate turbulence, moderate rime icing, -15 °C, remarks: entered by zoa fdcs. 590 nm along the route, 36 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
TPH UA /OV OAL/TM 0452/FL 170/TP PC12/TA M15/TB MOD/IC MOD RIME/RM ENTERED BY ZOA FDCS AWC-WEB
- Report
- a routine report filed through TPH
- Where
- over OAL
- Time
- 04:52 UTC
- Height
- at 17,000 ft
- Aircraft
- PC12
- Temperature
- −15 °C
- Turbulence
- moderate
- Icing
- moderate rime
- Remarks
- entered by zoa fdcs
- B38M at 21,500 ft, 45 nm south, 10:33 pm MDT (04:33 UTC): light turbulence up to 25,000 ft, remarks: during the descent flati star ZDVWC-13. At the departure end, 45 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
DEN UA /OV DEN305065/TM 0433/FL215/TP B38M/TB LGT BLO 250/RM DURD FLATI STAR. ZDVWC-13
- Report
- a routine report filed through DEN
- Where
- 65 nm northwest (305°) of DEN
- Time
- 04:33 UTC
- Height
- at 21,500 ft
- Aircraft
- B38M
- Turbulence
- light below 25,000 ft
- Remarks
- during the descent flati star ZDVWC-13
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 02:00–09:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 7 forecast points nearest it (DEN, RKS, SLC, ELY, BIH, SAC, SFO). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8,500 ft | 210° at 20 kt | +13 kt | 4 °C | 107 kt | 7 h 23 min | 7:12 am PDT (14:12 UTC) |
| 10,500 ft | 210° at 21 kt | +16 kt | 0 °C | 104 kt | 7 h 36 min | 7:25 am PDT (14:25 UTC) |
| 12,500 ft | 220° at 23 kt | +19 kt | -3 °C | 101 kt | 7 h 49 min | 7:38 am PDT (14:38 UTC) |
| 14,500 ft | 220° at 26 kt | +21 kt | -6 °C | 99 kt | 7 h 59 min | 7:48 am PDT (14:48 UTC) |
| 16,500 ft | 220° at 29 kt | +23 kt | -11 °C | 97 kt | 8 h 09 min | 7:58 am PDT (14:58 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 220° at 31 kt | +24 kt | -13 °C | 96 kt | 8 h 14 min | 8:03 am PDT (15:03 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 220° at 38 kt | +30 kt | -24 °C | 90 kt | 8 h 47 min | 8:36 am PDT (15:36 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 220° at 48 kt | +38 kt | -29 °C | 82 kt | 9 h 38 min | 9:27 am PDT (16:27 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 220° at 55 kt | +46 kt | -35 °C | 74 kt | 10 h 41 min | 10:30 am PDT (17:30 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 220° at 53 kt | +46 kt | -43 °C | 74 kt | 10 h 41 min | 10:30 am PDT (17:30 UTC) |
Based on data from the 12th at 00:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 06:00 UTC for use 02:00 to 09:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DEN | used from 0 nm out; 108 nm from the line | 240/21 14° | 250/44 6° | 220/49 -8° | 220/49 -21° | 230/54 -30° | 240/57 -35° | 240/49 -45° | ||
| RKS | used from 50 nm out; 87 nm from the line | 200/41 | 220/44 1° | 220/35 -11° | 220/46 -24° | 210/53 -27° | 220/62 -35° | 230/61 -44° | ||
| SLC | used from 200 nm out; 71 nm from the line | 200/5 | 230/8 2° | 220/20 -2° | 210/40 -12° | 190/53 -25° | 210/62 -30° | 220/69 -34° | 220/64 -43° | |
| ELY | used from 350 nm out; 62 nm from the line | 200/39 3° | 210/27 -2° | 210/45 -15° | 220/56 -24° | 210/60 -28° | 210/63 -34° | 220/61 -43° | ||
| BIH | used from 550 nm out; 83 nm from the line | L/V | 240/7 1° | 190/13 -3° | 200/26 -16° | 210/43 -26° | 220/54 -28° | 220/51 -35° | 220/47 -43° | |
| SAC | used from 700 nm out; 59 nm from the line | 110/6 | L/V 4° | 010/11 -2° | 350/11 -7° | 340/24 -16° | 360/44 -23° | 330/24 -30° | 270/21 -35° | 230/23 -43° |
| SFO | used from 750 nm out; 41 nm from the line | 120/13 | 090/14 5° | 040/14 -1° | 350/17 -5° | 360/42 -14° | 360/64 -23° | 350/38 -32° | 300/19 -37° | 250/18 -44° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LAR Laramie, WY | departure | VFR | from the south-southwest (210°) at 22 knots, gusting to 28 | 10+ mi | none | 7,283 ft | 11:53 pm MDT (05:53 UTC) |
| SAA Saratoga, WY | 50 nm out, 19 nm north of the line | reported, no category | from the south-southeast (160°) at 22 knots, gusting to 34 | 10+ mi | none | 7,014 ft | 06:30 UTC |
| DWX Dixon, WY | 80 nm out, 4 nm west of the line | VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 6,000 feet, scattered clouds at 7,000 feet, a broken layer at 10,000 feet | from the south-southeast (160°) at 13 knots, gusting to 23 | 10+ mi | 10,000 ft | 6,548 ft | 06:35 UTC |
| VEL Vernal, UT | 180 nm out, 11 nm south of the line | VFR Sky: overcast at 6,000 feet | from the south-southeast (160°) at 6 knots | 10+ mi | 6,000 ft | 5,274 ft | 05:53 UTC |
| PVU Provo, UT | 280 nm out, 5 nm northwest of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a broken layer at 4,900 feet, overcast at 6,000 feet | calm | 10+ mi | 4,900 ft | 4,496 ft | 05:56 UTC |
| ELY Ely, NV | 440 nm out, 8 nm southeast of the line | VFR Sky: a broken layer at 3,500 feet, overcast at 4,600 feet Weather: light rain | from the south-southeast (160°) at 19 knots, gusting to 25 | 10+ mi | 3,500 ft | 6,259 ft | 05:53 UTC |
| HTH Hawthorne, NV | 620 nm out, 9 nm north of the line | marginal VFR Sky: a broken layer at 1,900 feet, a broken layer at 2,300 feet, overcast at 12,000 feet Weather: haze | from the north-northwest (330°) at 10 knots | 4 mi | 1,900 ft | 4,230 ft | 06:35 UTC |
| MOD Modesto, CA | 740 nm out, 3 nm south of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a broken layer at 9,000 feet | from the northwest (320°) at 4 knots | 10+ mi | 9,000 ft | 99 ft | 05:53 UTC |
| SJC San Jose, CA | destination | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 3,000 feet, a few clouds at 8,000 feet | from the south (180°) at 5 knots | 10+ mi | none | 62 ft | 10:53 pm PDT (05:53 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 7,283 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At SJC when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 7:12 am PDT (14:12 UTC)
Wind from the southeast at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies VFR
The whole forecast for SJC
- From Sun 11:00 pm PDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the southeast at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
- From Mon 1:00 pm PDT (20:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
The forecast for LAR, the departure
- From Mon 12:00 am MDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the west-southwest at 15 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, low-level wind shear, a few clouds at 15,000 feet
- From Mon 3:00 am MDT (09:00 UTC): wind from the southwest at 15 knots, gusting to 25, visibility more than 6 miles, low-level wind shear, a few clouds at 20,000 feet
- From Mon 7:00 am MDT (13:00 UTC): wind from the west-southwest at 20 knots, gusting to 30, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
- From Mon 5:00 pm MDT (23:00 UTC): wind from the southwest at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 20,000 feet
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 6/7094 45NM NE MERCED, CA, Sunday, October 4, 2026 through Tuesday, October 20, 2026 UTC 20 nm from the route, 690 nm along the route · a hazard on the ground (fire-fighting, a chemical spill, rescue work) · until 20 October · ZOA
- 6/7231 Santa Clara, CA, Sunday, October 11, 2026 through Monday, October 12, 2026 UTC 2 nm from the route, at the destination end · drones kept away from a public gathering · until 12 October · ZOA
Daylight
Sunset at LAR 6:25 pm MDT (00:25 UTC), at SJC 6:35 pm PDT (01:35 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:01 pm PDT (02:01 UTC)). At 120 knots the arrival at SJC is before sunrise there (7:12 am PDT (14:12 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads







Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Laramie Regional, Mineta San Jose International.
