John F Kennedy International to Frederick Douglass/Greater Rochester International JFK → ROC
229 nautical miles (263 statute miles) northwest on a straight line, true course 312°, about 325° magnetic at the departure end (variation 13W). At 120 knots that is 2 h 03 min at the quickest height in today's winds (4,500 ft, a 8-knot headwind), arriving about 5:36 am EDT (09:36 UTC), after sunset at the destination. Right now JFK is marginal VFR, wind from the north-northeast (030°) at 14 knots; ROC is marginal VFR, wind calm. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 3,188 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist), from 2:00 am EDT (06:00 UTC). Over the first 189 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 3W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 21,000 ft to 33,000 ft, from 2:00 am EDT (06:00 UTC). Over the first 219 nm of the route.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist), from 2:00 am EDT (06:00 UTC). Over the route from 80 to 199 nm out.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from JFK.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- B763 at 800 ft, 1 nm southeast, 1:51 am EDT (05:51 UTC): a broken layer, remarks: bases at at 80,000 ft and tops 1500. At the departure end, 1 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
JFK UA /OV JFK 2 MILES SOUTHEAST/TM 0551/FL008/TP B763/SK BKN/RM BASES AT 800 AND TOPS 1500
- Report
- a routine report filed through JFK
- Where
- jfk 2 miles southeast
- Time
- 05:51 UTC
- Height
- at 800 ft
- Aircraft
- B763
- Sky
- a broken layer
- Remarks
- bases at at 80,000 ft and tops 1500
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 02:00–09:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 3 forecast points nearest it (JFK, AVP, SYR). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,500 ft | 300° at 8 kt | +8 kt | 112 kt | 2 h 03 min | 5:36 am EDT (09:36 UTC) | |
| 6,500 ft | 310° at 12 kt | +12 kt | 11 °C | 108 kt | 2 h 07 min | 5:40 am EDT (09:40 UTC) |
| 8,500 ft | 280° at 15 kt | +12 kt | 9 °C | 108 kt | 2 h 07 min | 5:40 am EDT (09:40 UTC) |
| 10,500 ft | 270° at 17 kt | +12 kt | 5 °C | 108 kt | 2 h 07 min | 5:40 am EDT (09:40 UTC) |
| 12,500 ft | 260° at 19 kt | +12 kt | 2 °C | 108 kt | 2 h 07 min | 5:40 am EDT (09:40 UTC) |
| 14,500 ft | 260° at 21 kt | +13 kt | -3 °C | 107 kt | 2 h 08 min | 5:41 am EDT (09:41 UTC) |
| 16,500 ft | 260° at 23 kt | +14 kt | -7 °C | 106 kt | 2 h 10 min | 5:43 am EDT (09:43 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 260° at 24 kt | +15 kt | -11 °C | 105 kt | 2 h 11 min | 5:44 am EDT (09:44 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 250° at 28 kt | +12 kt | -22 °C | 108 kt | 2 h 07 min | 5:40 am EDT (09:40 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 240° at 49 kt | +18 kt | -35 °C | 102 kt | 2 h 15 min | 5:48 am EDT (09:48 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 230° at 62 kt | +14 kt | -41 °C | 106 kt | 2 h 10 min | 5:43 am EDT (09:43 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 240° at 60 kt | +17 kt | -50 °C | 103 kt | 2 h 13 min | 5:46 am EDT (09:46 UTC) |
Based on data from the 12th at 00:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 06:00 UTC for use 02:00 to 09:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JFK | used from 0 nm out; 25 nm from the line | 250/18 | 250/23 14° | 240/33 9° | 240/33 4° | 240/38 -10° | 240/45 -21° | 230/86 -32° | 230/102 -40° | 230/84 -51° |
| AVP | used from 50 nm out; 33 nm from the line | 150/5 | 350/13 12° | 270/20 8° | 260/17 4° | 260/25 -11° | 240/31 -22° | 240/54 -35° | 230/61 -41° | 240/55 -49° |
| SYR | used from 149 nm out; 44 nm from the line | 280/13 | 350/18 10° | 340/10 6° | 300/15 1° | 280/17 -12° | 270/16 -23° | 280/25 -38° | 250/40 -42° | 240/53 -50° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JFK New York, NY | departure | marginal VFR Sky: a broken layer at 1,000 feet, overcast at 2,100 feet | from the north-northeast (030°) at 14 knots | 10+ mi | 1,000 ft | 13 ft | 2:51 am EDT (06:51 UTC) |
| TEB Teterboro, NJ | 20 nm out, 2 nm east of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,800 feet | from the north-northeast (020°) at 9 knots | 10+ mi | 1,800 ft | 8 ft | 06:51 UTC |
| FWN Sussex, NJ | 50 nm out, 1 nm northwest of the line | IFR Sky: overcast at 600 feet | from the north-northeast (020°) at 7 knots | 10+ mi | 600 ft | 421 ft | 07:15 UTC |
| BGM Binghamton, NY | 139 nm out, 6 nm northeast of the line, tower | low IFR Sky: a broken layer at 100 feet, overcast at 1,800 feet Weather: fog | from the northwest (320°) at 3 knots | 0.25 mi | 100 ft | 1,635 ft | 07:15 UTC |
| IUA Canandaigua, NY | 209 nm out, 0 nm west of the line | VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 6,000 feet, overcast at 8,500 feet | from the southeast (140°) at 7 knots | 10+ mi | 8,500 ft | 813 ft | 15:15 UTC |
| ROC Rochester, NY | destination | marginal VFR Sky: a broken layer at 4,300 feet, a broken layer at 7,000 feet Weather: mist | calm | 3 mi | 4,300 ft | 558 ft | 2:54 am EDT (06:54 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 1,635 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At ROC when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 5:36 am EDT (09:36 UTC)
Wind calm, visibility 4 miles, mist, overcast at 1,200 feet marginal VFR
The whole forecast for ROC
- From Mon 2:00 am EDT (06:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility 6 miles, mist, a broken layer at 2,000 feet
- From Mon 3:00 am EDT (07:00 UTC): wind calm, visibility 4 miles, mist, overcast at 1,200 feet
- From Mon 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the west at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 700 feet
- From Mon 12:00 pm EDT (16:00 UTC): wind from the west at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 1,500 feet
- From Mon 3:00 pm EDT (19:00 UTC): wind from the west at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 3,500 feet
The forecast for JFK, the departure
- From Mon 2:00 am EDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the north-northeast at 13 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, showers nearby, overcast at 800 feet
- From Mon 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the north at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 800 feet, overcast at 1,500 feet
- From Mon 11:00 am EDT (15:00 UTC): wind from the north at 11 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 2,500 feet
- From Mon 2:00 pm EDT (18:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 2,500 feet, scattered clouds at 5,000 feet
- From Mon 5:00 pm EDT (21:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 9 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 5,000 feet
- From Mon 11:00 pm EDT (03:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 5,000 feet, a few clouds at 15,000 feet
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 5/2811 NEW YORK, NY, Monday, October 20, 2025 through Tuesday, October 20, 2026 Local 1 nm from the route, 10 nm along the route · security · until 20 October · ZNY
Daylight
Sunset at JFK 6:19 pm EDT (22:19 UTC), at ROC 6:33 pm EDT (22:33 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:01 pm EDT (23:01 UTC)). At 120 knots the arrival at ROC is before sunrise there (7:20 am EDT (11:20 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads
Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: John F Kennedy International, Frederick Douglass/Greater Rochester International.