Boise Air Trml/Gowen Field to Sacramento International BOI → SMF
380 nautical miles (437 statute miles) southwest on a straight line, true course 222°, about 209° magnetic at the departure end (variation 13E). At 120 knots that is 3 h 04 min at the quickest height in today's winds (4,500 ft, a 4-knot tailwind), arriving about 2:48 am PDT (09:48 UTC), after sunset at the destination. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 2,438 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- AIRMET ZULU 2C: moderate icing up to 23,000 ft. Near the route, at the departure end.
- AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 36,000 ft. Over the first 70 nm of the route.
- AIRMET SIERRA 1E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Near the route, at the departure end.
- AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 39,000 ft. Over the last 190 nm of the route.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from BOI.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
Not fetched just now.
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 02:00–09:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 5 forecast points nearest it (BOI, BAM, LKV, RNO, SAC). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,500 ft | 350° at 6 kt | −4 kt | 2 °C | 124 kt | 3 h 04 min | 2:48 am PDT (09:48 UTC) |
| 6,500 ft | 340° at 6 kt | −3 kt | 1 °C | 123 kt | 3 h 05 min | 2:49 am PDT (09:49 UTC) |
| 8,500 ft | 330° at 7 kt | −2 kt | -3 °C | 122 kt | 3 h 07 min | 2:51 am PDT (09:51 UTC) |
| 10,500 ft | 260° at 7 kt | +6 kt | -6 °C | 114 kt | 3 h 20 min | 3:04 am PDT (10:04 UTC) |
| 12,500 ft | 220° at 15 kt | +15 kt | -10 °C | 105 kt | 3 h 37 min | 3:21 am PDT (10:21 UTC) |
| 14,500 ft | 220° at 21 kt | +21 kt | -13 °C | 99 kt | 3 h 50 min | 3:34 am PDT (10:34 UTC) |
| 16,500 ft | 220° at 27 kt | +27 kt | -16 °C | 93 kt | 4 h 05 min | 3:49 am PDT (10:49 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 210° at 31 kt | +31 kt | -19 °C | 89 kt | 4 h 16 min | 4:00 am PDT (11:00 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 220° at 31 kt | +30 kt | -26 °C | 90 kt | 4 h 13 min | 3:57 am PDT (10:57 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 230° at 34 kt | +34 kt | -30 °C | 86 kt | 4 h 25 min | 4:09 am PDT (11:09 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 230° at 43 kt | +42 kt | -33 °C | 78 kt | 4 h 52 min | 4:36 am PDT (11:36 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 230° at 40 kt | +39 kt | -41 °C | 81 kt | 4 h 41 min | 4:25 am PDT (11:25 UTC) |
Based on data from the 12th at 00:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 06:00 UTC for use 02:00 to 09:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BOI | used from 0 nm out; 25 nm from the line | 300/7 2° | 280/5 -4° | 210/16 -9° | 210/60 -20° | 210/75 -29° | 210/63 -32° | 220/64 -32° | 220/54 -39° | |
| BAM | used from 100 nm out; 100 nm from the line | 310/7 0° | 270/19 -7° | 200/38 -17° | 190/49 -28° | 220/69 -29° | 220/63 -33° | 230/48 -41° | ||
| LKV | used from 150 nm out; 87 nm from the line | 010/8 -8° | 350/13 -11° | 340/21 -21° | 360/60 -26° | 350/37 -32° | 310/26 -35° | 260/25 -39° | ||
| RNO | used from 200 nm out; 74 nm from the line | 010/9 | 320/10 -2° | 210/23 -9° | 210/34 -19° | 220/36 -25° | 230/31 -29° | 230/41 -33° | 230/38 -42° | |
| SAC | used from 350 nm out; 23 nm from the line | 110/6 | L/V 4° | 010/11 -2° | 350/11 -7° | 340/24 -16° | 360/44 -23° | 330/24 -30° | 270/21 -35° | 230/23 -43° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BOI Boise, ID | departure | no report just now | 2,871 ft | ||||
| REO Rome, OR | 90 nm out, 16 nm northwest of the line | no report just now | 4,053 ft | ||||
| BLU Emigrant Gap, CA | 330 nm out, 11 nm southeast of the line | no report just now | 5,283 ft | ||||
| LHM Lincoln, CA | 360 nm out, 3 nm south of the line | no report just now | 121 ft | ||||
| SMF Sacramento, CA | destination | no report just now | 26 ft |
The highest airport on this list sits at 5,283 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At SMF when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 2:48 am PDT (09:48 UTC)
SMF has no terminal forecast; use the nearest airport that does.
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 6/3475 BEALE AFB, CA, Sunday, March 8, 2026 through Sunday, November 1, 2026 Local 2 nm from the route, 350 nm along the route · security · until 1 November · ZOA
Daylight
Sunset at BOI 7:05 pm MDT (01:05 UTC), at SMF 6:32 pm PDT (01:32 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:59 pm PDT (01:59 UTC)). At 120 knots the arrival at SMF is before sunrise there (7:12 am PDT (14:12 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads
Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Boise Air Trml/Gowen Field, Sacramento International.