Scottsbluff/Western Nebraska Rgnl/Wm B Heilig Field to Washington Dulles International BFF → IAD
1,203 nautical miles (1,384 statute miles) east on a straight line, true course 090°, about 080° magnetic at the departure end (variation 10E). At 120 knots that is 7 h at the quickest height in today's winds (39,000 ft, a 52-knot tailwind), arriving about 1:03 pm EDT (17:03 UTC). Right now BFF is low IFR, wind calm; IAD is marginal VFR, wind from the north-northwest (330°) at 9 knots, gusting to 17. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 2 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the first 159 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 1W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Near the route, at the departure end.
- AIRMET TANGO 2W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 89 to 587 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist, fog). Over the last 437 nm of the route.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, mist). Over the route from 1034 to 1163 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 3W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) up to 6,000 ft. Over the last 109 nm of the route.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from BFF.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- B739 at 35,000 ft, 6 nm northeast, 1:05 am MDT (07:05 UTC): no turbulence. 696 nm along the route, 6 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
TIP UA /OV RBS010023/TM 0705/FL350/TP B739/TB NEG
- Report
- a routine report filed through TIP
- Where
- 23 nm north (010°) of RBS
- Time
- 07:05 UTC
- Height
- at 35,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B739
- Turbulence
- none
- CRJ2 at 5,500 ft, 30 nm north, 3:45 am MDT (09:45 UTC): mist. 825 nm along the route, 30 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
FWA UA /OV FWA/TM 0945/FL055/TP CRJ2/WX MIST
- Report
- a routine report filed through FWA
- Where
- over FWA
- Time
- 09:45 UTC
- Height
- at 5,500 ft
- Aircraft
- CRJ2
- Weather
- shallow st
- A21N at 33,000 ft, 3 nm east, 2:07 am MDT (08:07 UTC): light chop turbulence. 885 nm along the route, 3 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
DAY UA /OV ROD/TM 0807/FL330/TP A21N/TB OCNL LT CHOP
- Report
- a routine report filed through DAY
- Where
- over ROD
- Time
- 08:07 UTC
- Height
- at 33,000 ft
- Aircraft
- A21N
- Turbulence
- occasional lt chop
- B737 at 39,000 ft, 8 nm north, 2:40 am MDT (08:40 UTC): light chop turbulence. 954 nm along the route, 8 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
CMH UA /OV APE/TM 0840/FL390/TP B737/TB CONS LGT CHOP 390 NEG 350-330
- Report
- a routine report filed through CMH
- Where
- over APE
- Time
- 08:40 UTC
- Height
- at 39,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B737
- Turbulence
- continuous light chop at 39,000 ft no from 35,000 ft to 33,000 ft
- GL7T at 1,500 ft, 50 nm north, 3:02 am MDT (09:02 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. 1074 nm along the route, 50 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
AGC UA /OV KAGC/TM 0902/FL015/TP GL7T/SK B015
- Report
- a routine report filed through AGC
- Where
- over KAGC
- Time
- 09:02 UTC
- Height
- at 1,500 ft
- Aircraft
- GL7T
- Sky
- B015
- B737 at 700 ft, 39 nm east, 3:33 am MDT (09:33 UTC): remarks: light rain. At the destination end, 39 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
BWI UA /OV BWI/TM 0933/FL007/TP B737/RM LIGHT RAIN
- Report
- a routine report filed through BWI
- Where
- over BWI
- Time
- 09:33 UTC
- Height
- at 700 ft
- Aircraft
- B737
- Remarks
- light rain
- B737 at 800 ft, 39 nm east, 1:30 am MDT (07:30 UTC): remarks: bases 800 ft. At the destination end, 39 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
BWI UA /OV BWI/TM 0730/FL008/TP B737/RM BASES 008
- Report
- a routine report filed through BWI
- Where
- over BWI
- Time
- 07:30 UTC
- Height
- at 800 ft
- Aircraft
- B737
- Remarks
- bases 800 ft
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 08:00–15:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 13 forecast points nearest it (BFF, ONL, GRI, OMA, DSM, BRL, JOT, IND, FWA, CMH, AGC, EKN, RIC). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,500 ft | 260° at 24 kt | −23 kt | 143 kt | 8 h 25 min | 2:28 pm EDT (18:28 UTC) | |
| 5,500 ft | 270° at 20 kt | −21 kt | 17 °C | 141 kt | 8 h 32 min | 2:35 pm EDT (18:35 UTC) |
| 7,500 ft | 270° at 18 kt | −19 kt | 14 °C | 139 kt | 8 h 39 min | 2:42 pm EDT (18:42 UTC) |
| 9,500 ft | 270° at 16 kt | −17 kt | 10 °C | 137 kt | 8 h 47 min | 2:50 pm EDT (18:50 UTC) |
| 11,500 ft | 270° at 17 kt | −19 kt | 5 °C | 139 kt | 8 h 39 min | 2:42 pm EDT (18:42 UTC) |
| 13,500 ft | 270° at 19 kt | −20 kt | 1 °C | 140 kt | 8 h 36 min | 2:39 pm EDT (18:39 UTC) |
| 15,500 ft | 280° at 20 kt | −22 kt | -3 °C | 142 kt | 8 h 28 min | 2:31 pm EDT (18:31 UTC) |
| 17,500 ft | 280° at 22 kt | −23 kt | -7 °C | 143 kt | 8 h 25 min | 2:28 pm EDT (18:28 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 280° at 22 kt | −24 kt | -8 °C | 144 kt | 8 h 21 min | 2:24 pm EDT (18:24 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 270° at 28 kt | −30 kt | -21 °C | 150 kt | 8 h 01 min | 2:04 pm EDT (18:04 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 280° at 37 kt | −39 kt | -34 °C | 159 kt | 7 h 34 min | 1:37 pm EDT (17:37 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 290° at 48 kt | −50 kt | -39 °C | 170 kt | 7 h 05 min | 1:08 pm EDT (17:08 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 290° at 50 kt | −52 kt | -48 °C | 172 kt | 7 h | 1:03 pm EDT (17:03 UTC) |
Based on data from the 12th at 06:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 12:00 UTC for use 08:00 to 15:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BFF | used from 0 nm out; 25 nm from the line | 280/28 | 260/39 11° | 240/34 5° | 210/38 -11° | 210/52 -22° | 230/61 -31° | 230/61 -36° | 240/56 -45° | |
| ONL | used from 99 nm out; 102 nm from the line | 250/31 22° | 230/27 16° | 220/25 8° | 230/25 -9° | 220/29 -22° | 250/42 -33° | 250/48 -36° | 250/52 -46° | |
| GRI | used from 249 nm out; 59 nm from the line | 230/39 23° | 230/32 15° | 210/29 7° | 230/31 -8° | 230/43 -21° | 250/52 -31° | 260/59 -35° | 260/59 -46° | |
| OMA | used from 298 nm out; 31 nm from the line | 230/47 | 240/33 21° | 230/22 13° | 220/27 5° | 240/35 -8° | 250/43 -21° | 260/47 -33° | 260/59 -36° | 270/58 -46° |
| DSM | used from 398 nm out; 23 nm from the line | 250/47 | 260/25 20° | 240/19 11° | 240/31 5° | 250/26 -9° | 260/38 -20° | 260/47 -34° | 270/58 -37° | 270/61 -47° |
| BRL | used from 497 nm out; 51 nm from the line | 250/32 | 250/19 17° | 260/15 11° | 270/16 3° | 290/23 -7° | 260/42 -20° | 270/52 -34° | 280/63 -39° | 290/64 -48° |
| JOT | used from 646 nm out; 41 nm from the line | 250/25 | 260/22 14° | 250/17 9° | 270/21 5° | 280/28 -8° | 280/36 -20° | 270/41 -35° | 280/57 -42° | 290/65 -50° |
| IND | used from 746 nm out; 59 nm from the line | 270/22 | 290/19 15° | 270/19 8° | 270/18 4° | 290/28 -7° | 280/35 -20° | 270/37 -34° | 300/51 -42° | 300/61 -51° |
| FWA | used from 795 nm out; 31 nm from the line | 270/20 | 300/16 15° | 290/14 10° | 280/17 3° | 290/25 -7° | 280/30 -19° | 280/34 -35° | 290/48 -44° | 300/64 -52° |
| CMH | used from 895 nm out; 24 nm from the line | 320/12 | 340/26 15° | 340/22 9° | 320/24 3° | 320/32 -7° | 320/36 -20° | 330/42 -35° | 320/59 -44° | 320/57 -50° |
| AGC | used from 994 nm out; 71 nm from the line | 340/11 | 350/12 11° | 360/25 7° | 340/30 2° | 340/41 -8° | 340/44 -21° | 350/59 -36° | 340/68 -42° | 340/50 -51° |
| EKN | used from 1044 nm out; 44 nm from the line | 330/20 10° | 350/29 7° | 340/32 2° | 340/44 -8° | 350/50 -21° | 350/63 -35° | 340/69 -40° | 330/42 -50° | |
| RIC | used from 1193 nm out; 89 nm from the line | 350/34 | 340/27 12° | 340/36 8° | 330/31 3° | 310/32 -9° | 320/34 -21° | 300/37 -34° | 290/37 -39° | 290/42 -46° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BFF Scottsbluff, NE | departure | low IFR Sky: overcast at 400 feet | calm | 10+ mi | 400 ft | 3,967 ft | 3:53 am MDT (09:53 UTC) |
| AIA Alliance, NE | 40 nm out, 12 nm north of the line | low IFR Sky: overcast at 200 feet Weather: mist | from the north-northeast (030°) at 10 knots | 1.25 mi | 200 ft | 3,930 ft | 09:53 UTC |
| BUB Burwell, NE | 199 nm out, 2 nm south of the line | no report just now | 2,183 ft | ||||
| OMA Omaha, NE | 348 nm out, 21 nm south of the line, tower | VFR | from the south-southeast (150°) at 10 knots | 10+ mi | none | 984 ft | 09:52 UTC |
| DSM Des Moines, IA | 447 nm out, 3 nm northwest of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 15,000 feet, scattered clouds at 22,000 feet, a broken layer at 24,000 feet | from the south (190°) at 10 knots | 10+ mi | 24,000 ft | 957 ft | 09:54 UTC |
| MLI Moline, IL | 587 nm out, 16 nm north of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 11,000 feet | from the southwest (220°) at 4 knots | 10+ mi | none | 589 ft | 09:52 UTC |
| PNT Pontiac, IL | 676 nm out, 2 nm south of the line | VFR | calm | 10+ mi | none | 666 ft | 09:55 UTC |
| GUS Peru, IN | 785 nm out, 4 nm east of the line, tower | VFR | from the south-southeast (160°) at 3 knots | 10+ mi | none | 810 ft | 09:55 UTC |
| OSU Columbus, OH | 934 nm out, 2 nm south of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,200 feet | from the west-northwest (290°) at 5 knots | 10+ mi | 1,200 ft | 905 ft | 09:53 UTC |
| CKB Clarksburg, WV | 1074 nm out, 15 nm south of the line, tower | low IFR Sky: overcast at 400 feet Weather: light rain, mist | from the north-northwest (330°) at 3 knots | 4 mi | 400 ft | 1,223 ft | 09:53 UTC |
| MGW Morgantown, WV | 1084 nm out, 9 nm north of the line, tower | IFR Sky: overcast at 600 feet Weather: mist | from the west-northwest (300°) at 4 knots | 2 mi | 600 ft | 1,243 ft | 09:53 UTC |
| IAD Washington, DC | destination | marginal VFR Sky: a few clouds at 800 feet, a broken layer at 1,000 feet, overcast at 3,700 feet Weather: mist | from the north-northwest (330°) at 9 knots, gusting to 17 | 6 mi | 1,000 ft | 312 ft | 5:52 am EDT (09:52 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 3,967 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At IAD when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 1:03 pm EDT (17:03 UTC)
Wind from the north-northwest at 13 knots, gusting to 21, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 1,500 feet, overcast at 2,500 feet marginal VFR
The whole forecast for IAD
- From Mon 5:00 am EDT (09:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 11 knots, visibility 6 miles, mist, a broken layer at 1,000 feet, a broken layer at 1,500 feet and more above
- From Mon 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 10 knots, gusting to 18, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,000 feet
- From Mon 12:00 pm EDT (16:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 13 knots, gusting to 21, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 1,500 feet, overcast at 2,500 feet
- From Mon 2:00 pm EDT (18:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 11 knots, gusting to 18, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 2,500 feet, overcast at 3,500 feet
- From Mon 5:00 pm EDT (21:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 3,500 feet
- From Mon 8:00 pm EDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the west-northwest at 3 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 4,000 feet
The forecast for BFF, the departure
- From Mon 4:00 am MDT (10:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 300 feet
- From Mon 9:00 am MDT (15:00 UTC): wind from the west-northwest at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
- From Mon 3:00 pm MDT (21:00 UTC): wind from the north at 10 knots, gusting to 20, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 10,000 feet
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 4/9383 WASHINGTON, DC., USA 8 nm from the route, at the destination end · security · ZDC
- 6/8600 Sterling, VA, Monday, October 12, 2026 through Monday, October 12, 2026 Local 4 nm from the route, at the destination end · a VIP movement · today · ZDC
Daylight
Sunset at BFF 6:16 pm MDT (00:16 UTC), at IAD 6:36 pm EDT (22:36 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:02 pm EDT (23:02 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads







Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Scottsbluff/Western Nebraska Rgnl/Wm B Heilig Field, Washington Dulles International.
