Albany International to Morristown Municipal ALB → MMU
120 nautical miles (138 statute miles) south on a straight line, true course 193°, about 206° magnetic at the departure end (variation 13W). At 120 knots that is 53 min at the quickest height in today's winds (4,500 ft, a 15-knot tailwind), arriving about 9:38 am EDT (13:38 UTC). Right now ALB is marginal VFR, wind calm; MMU is marginal VFR, wind from the north (010°) at 4 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 1 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the whole route.
- AIRMET TANGO 3W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 24,000 ft to 33,000 ft. Over the whole route.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, mist). Over the first 55 nm of the route.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from ALB.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- urgent SF50 descending, 0 nm south, 6:50 am EDT (10:50 UTC): light turbulence, overcast above 1,200 ft, remarks: during the descent runway 5. At the destination end, 0 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
MMU UUA /OV MMU/TM 1050/FLDURD/TP SF50/SK OVC012/TB LGT/RM DURD RWY 5
- Report
- an urgent report filed through MMU
- Where
- over MMU
- Time
- 10:50 UTC
- Height
- during the descent
- Aircraft
- SF50
- Sky
- overcast from 1,200 ft
- Turbulence
- light
- Remarks
- during the descent runway 5
- H25B at 800 ft, 20 nm north, 8:10 am EDT (12:10 UTC): scattered clouds above 800 ft, remarks: during the descent runway 23 at mins. At the departure end, 20 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
5B2 UA /OV ALB360020/TM 1210/FL008/TP H25B/SK SCT 008/RM DURD RY23 AT MINS
- Report
- a routine report filed through 5B2
- Where
- 20 nm north (360°) of ALB
- Time
- 12:10 UTC
- Height
- at 800 ft
- Aircraft
- H25B
- Sky
- scattered clouds from 800 ft
- Remarks
- during the descent runway 23 at mins
- B737 at 6,700 ft, 0 nm southwest, 7:02 am EDT (11:02 UTC): a broken layer up to 6,700 ft; clear from 6,700 ft to 60,000 ft, remarks: during the climb. At the departure end, 0 nm southwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
ALB UA /OV ALB/TM 1102/FL067/TP B737/SK BKN-TOP067/SKC/RM DURC
- Report
- a routine report filed through ALB
- Where
- over ALB
- Time
- 11:02 UTC
- Height
- at 6,700 ft
- Aircraft
- B737
- Sky
- BKN-TOP067 C
- Remarks
- during the climb
- MULT at 36,000 ft, 25 nm northeast, 6:34 am EDT (10:34 UTC): light turbulence from 23,000 ft to 32,000 ft. At the departure end, 25 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
ALB UA /OV CAM/TM 1034/FL360/TP MULT/TB LGT 320-230
- Report
- a routine report filed through ALB
- Where
- over CAM
- Time
- 10:34 UTC
- Height
- at 36,000 ft
- Aircraft
- MULT
- Turbulence
- light from 32,000 ft to 23,000 ft
- E75L at 10,000 ft, 18 nm west, 8:20 am EDT (12:20 UTC): light chop turbulence from 10,000 ft to 19,000 ft. 55 nm along the route, 18 nm west of the line.
as filed, and in English
MGJ UA /OV HUO020030/TM 1220/FL100/TP E75L/TB LGT CHOP 190-100
- Report
- a routine report filed through MGJ
- Where
- 30 nm north (020°) of HUO
- Time
- 12:20 UTC
- Height
- at 10,000 ft
- Aircraft
- E75L
- Turbulence
- light chop from 19,000 ft to 10,000 ft
- B739 at 28,000 ft, 22 nm east, 7:28 am EDT (11:28 UTC): light chop turbulence, remarks: during the climb. 55 nm along the route, 22 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
POU UA /OV PWL/TM 1128/FL280/TP B739/TB OCNL LGT CHOP/RM DURC
- Report
- a routine report filed through POU
- Where
- over PWL
- Time
- 11:28 UTC
- Height
- at 28,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B739
- Turbulence
- occasional light chop
- Remarks
- during the climb
- SR22 at 1,000 ft, 12 nm east, 8:35 am EDT (12:35 UTC): overcast. 65 nm along the route, 12 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
POU UA /OV 2MI W POU/TM 1235/FL010/TP SR22/SK OVC
- Report
- a routine report filed through POU
- Where
- 2MI west pou
- Time
- 12:35 UTC
- Height
- at 1,000 ft
- Aircraft
- SR22
- Sky
- overcast
- B350 at 1,600 ft, 33 nm east, 8:40 am EDT (12:40 UTC): scattered clouds above 1,100 ft. 74 nm along the route, 33 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
DXR UA /OV KDXR/TM 1240/FL016/TP B350/SK SCT011
- Report
- a routine report filed through DXR
- Where
- over KDXR
- Time
- 12:40 UTC
- Height
- at 1,600 ft
- Aircraft
- B350
- Sky
- scattered clouds from 1,100 ft
- C172 , 33 nm east, 7:38 am EDT (11:38 UTC): overcast above 1,100 ft. 74 nm along the route, 33 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
DXR UA /OV KDXR/TM 1138/FL000/TP C172/SK OVC011
- Report
- a routine report filed through DXR
- Where
- over KDXR
- Time
- 11:38 UTC
- Height
- at 0 ft
- Aircraft
- C172
- Sky
- overcast from 1,100 ft
- PC12 at 2,300 ft, 34 nm east, 7:13 am EDT (11:13 UTC): no turbulence, overcast from 700 ft to 2,300 ft. 102 nm along the route, 34 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
HPN UA /OV HPN130006/TM 1113/FL023/TP PC12/SK OVC007-TOP023/TB NEG
- Report
- a routine report filed through HPN
- Where
- 6 nm southeast (130°) of HPN
- Time
- 11:13 UTC
- Height
- at 2,300 ft
- Aircraft
- PC12
- Sky
- overcast from 700 ft, tops 2,300 ft
- Turbulence
- none
- CL60 at 1,300 ft, 15 nm southeast, 8:31 am EDT (12:31 UTC): overcast. 111 nm along the route, 15 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
TEB UA /OV TEB/TM 1231/FL013/TP CL60/SK OVC
- Report
- a routine report filed through TEB
- Where
- over TEB
- Time
- 12:31 UTC
- Height
- at 1,300 ft
- Aircraft
- CL60
- Sky
- overcast
- SR22 at 1,200 ft, 6 nm southeast, 8:22 am EDT (12:22 UTC): a broken layer from 1,300 ft to 2,000 ft. 111 nm along the route, 6 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
CDW UA /OV CDW/TM 1222/FL012/TP SR22/SK BKN013-TOP020
- Report
- a routine report filed through CDW
- Where
- over CDW
- Time
- 12:22 UTC
- Height
- at 1,200 ft
- Aircraft
- SR22
- Sky
- a broken layer from 1,300 ft, tops 2,000 ft
- E175 descending, 25 nm southeast, 7:50 am EDT (11:50 UTC): remarks: base 80,000 ft feet. 111 nm along the route, 25 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
LGA UA /OV FINAL RWY 04/TM 1150/FLDURD/TP E175/RM BASE 800 FEET
- Report
- a routine report filed through LGA
- Where
- final runway 04
- Time
- 11:50 UTC
- Height
- during the descent
- Aircraft
- E175
- Remarks
- base 80,000 ft feet
- HELO at 900 ft, 6 nm southeast, 7:38 am EDT (11:38 UTC): overcast above 1,100 ft. 111 nm along the route, 6 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
CDW UA /OV CDW/TM 1138/FL009/TP HELO/SK OVC011/WX 6SM
- Report
- a routine report filed through CDW
- Where
- over CDW
- Time
- 11:38 UTC
- Height
- at 900 ft
- Aircraft
- HELO
- Sky
- overcast from 1,100 ft
- Weather
- 6SM
10 more routine reports are on the map.
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 08:00–15:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 2 forecast points nearest it (ALB, JFK). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,500 ft | 350° at 16 kt | −15 kt | 135 kt | 53 min | 9:38 am EDT (13:38 UTC) | |
| 6,500 ft | 320° at 12 kt | −7 kt | 10 °C | 127 kt | 57 min | 9:42 am EDT (13:42 UTC) |
| 8,500 ft | 310° at 13 kt | −6 kt | 8 °C | 126 kt | 57 min | 9:42 am EDT (13:42 UTC) |
| 10,500 ft | 320° at 14 kt | −8 kt | 5 °C | 128 kt | 56 min | 9:41 am EDT (13:41 UTC) |
| 12,500 ft | 320° at 15 kt | −9 kt | 2 °C | 129 kt | 56 min | 9:41 am EDT (13:41 UTC) |
| 14,500 ft | 320° at 15 kt | −8 kt | -2 °C | 128 kt | 56 min | 9:41 am EDT (13:41 UTC) |
| 16,500 ft | 310° at 16 kt | −7 kt | -7 °C | 127 kt | 57 min | 9:42 am EDT (13:42 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 310° at 17 kt | −7 kt | -10 °C | 127 kt | 57 min | 9:42 am EDT (13:42 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 260° at 20 kt | +7 kt | -22 °C | 113 kt | 1 h 04 min | 9:49 am EDT (13:49 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 260° at 30 kt | +13 kt | -37 °C | 107 kt | 1 h 07 min | 9:52 am EDT (13:52 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 250° at 42 kt | +23 kt | -42 °C | 97 kt | 1 h 14 min | 9:59 am EDT (13:59 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 250° at 46 kt | +25 kt | -50 °C | 95 kt | 1 h 16 min | 10:01 am EDT (14:01 UTC) |
Based on data from the 12th at 06:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 12:00 UTC for use 08:00 to 15:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALB | used from 0 nm out; 23 nm from the line | 340/22 | 340/19 9° | 320/16 7° | 330/16 2° | 330/19 -11° | 320/21 -23° | 320/25 -39° | 280/30 -44° | 270/41 -51° |
| JFK | used from 46 nm out; 62 nm from the line | 020/25 | 290/9 12° | 300/12 7° | 320/14 3° | 290/17 -10° | 240/27 -21° | 240/44 -36° | 240/53 -41° | 240/51 -50° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALB Albany, NY | departure | marginal VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 600 feet, a broken layer at 1,600 feet, a broken layer at 2,500 feet Weather: light drizzle, mist | calm | 3 mi | 1,600 ft | 284 ft | 8:25 am EDT (12:25 UTC) |
| SWF New York, NY | 74 nm out, 4 nm southeast of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: a broken layer at 1,500 feet, overcast at 3,000 feet | variable at 5 knots | 10+ mi | 1,500 ft | 490 ft | 11:45 UTC |
| FWN Sussex, NJ | 102 nm out, 15 nm northwest of the line | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 1,900 feet, scattered clouds at 2,700 feet, overcast at 3,800 feet | from the northeast (040°) at 3 knots | 10+ mi | 3,800 ft | 421 ft | 12:09 UTC |
| MMU Morristown, NJ | destination | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,100 feet | from the north (010°) at 4 knots | 10+ mi | 1,100 ft | 186 ft | 7:45 am EDT (11:45 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 490 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At MMU when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 9:38 am EDT (13:38 UTC)
MMU has no terminal forecast; use the nearest airport that does.
The forecast for ALB, the departure
- From Mon 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 6 knots, visibility 6 miles, light drizzle, mist, a broken layer at 800 feet, overcast at 1,500 feet
- At times between Mon 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC) and 10:00 am EDT (14:00 UTC): visibility 3 miles, light drizzle, mist, a broken layer at 400 feet, overcast at 2,000 feet
- From Mon 10:00 am EDT (14:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 1,500 feet, overcast at 3,000 feet
- From Mon 2:00 pm EDT (18:00 UTC): wind from the west-northwest at 9 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 4,000 feet
- From Mon 11:00 pm EDT (03:00 UTC): wind calm, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 2,500 feet
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 5/2811 NEW YORK, NY, Monday, October 20, 2025 through Tuesday, October 20, 2026 Local 19 nm from the route, at the destination end · security · until 20 October · ZNY
Daylight
Sunset at ALB 6:18 pm EDT (22:18 UTC), at MMU 6:22 pm EDT (22:22 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:49 pm EDT (22:49 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads
Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Albany International, Morristown Municipal.





