The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Engines · piston (reciprocating) · data as of October 5, 2026

Lycoming TIO-540-C1A

9 aircraft on the U.S. register carry a Lycoming TIO-540-C1A engine, rated at about 250 horsepower. The Piper PA-23 Apache and Aztec is the model most often fitted with it (9 aircraft). The aircraft carrying it were built between 1973 and 1980.

The FAA records engines by code, usually at the level of a series ("O-320 series") rather than the exact variant; this page gathers every FAA code that reads as Lycoming TIO-540-C1A. FAA spelling: TIO-540-C1A.

Fitted to model families

Piper PA-23 Apache and Aztec9

Piper PA-23 Apache and Aztec

Where they are owner's state

Delaware2Wyoming1Utah1Ohio1New York1Michigan1Iowa1

Kind of aircraft

Piston twins9 (100%)

When the aircraft were built by decade

023466197011980

What the FAA has certified, ordered and been told about the Lycoming TIO-540-C1A the component layer

The design is held under 1 type certificate (E14EA, held by Lycoming Engines). The FAA has issued 34 airworthiness directives (orders that owners must comply with) that name this engine series. Operators and repair shops have filed 37 failure reports with the FAA since 1995, 3 of them in the last ten years.

FAA orders 34 airworthiness directives · newest first

2026-04-082026-04-11 · Engine (Reciprocating) · engine
2024-12-052024-21-02 · Engine (Reciprocating) · engine
2022-08-152022-16-03 · Engine (RECIPROCATING) · engine
2015-11-032015-19-07 · Fuel injector fuel lines · engine
2012-10-242012-19-01 · Crankshafts · engine
2012-02-242012-03-06 · Fuel servo diaphragm · engine

All orders naming the Lycoming TIO-540-C1A

Failure reports 37 since · what operators and shops told the FAA

0124595010714123

Parts most often reported as the reports name them

Line4Pump3Wheel Half2Attach Bolt1Bearing1Bolt1Connector1Coupling1Cylinder1Diaphragm1

Latest reports

2023-01-25Fuel Rail: leaking
2016-06-14Attach Bolt: sheared
2014-11-27Support Tube: cracked
2012-05-17Bolt: missing
2012-03-13Nut: loose

Certificates and bulletins

E14EAType certificate held by Lycoming Engines · 40 models listed · revised May 24, 2012

Safety bulletins 5 · advice, not orders

2019-05-02NE-19-08 · Reciprocating Engine Cylinder Section - Lycoming Engines Parallel Valve Cylinders
2016-05-13NE-08-32R1 · Propeller Governor Idler Gear Shaft Set Screw
2014-03-24NE-14-13 · Reciprocating Engine - Cylinder Mounting Studs
2008-09-10NE-06-32R1 · Reciprocating Engine - Crankshaft
2008-07-03NE-08-32 · Propeller Governor Set Screw

Sources: the FAA's type certificate data sheets, airworthiness directives, supplemental type certificates, special conditions and special airworthiness information bulletins (Dynamic Regulatory System), and the FAA's service difficulty reports. A failure report is what an operator or repair station chose to file; the counts show reporting as much as reliability, and larger and commercial fleets report more. How the systems are grouped.

Connections how this engine series links to the rest of the register

Fitted to
Where they are
Biggest operators
Airworthiness

These connections as data: /graph/engine/lycoming-tio-540-c1a.json · about the eFlight graph.

Aircraft newest certificates first · 9

Tail no.Maker and modelGroupOwner and baseCertificateRegisteredStatus
N964MM Piper
PA-23-250
Fixed-wing, multi-engine Modular Aviation LLC
Saratoga Springs, Utah
Standard 2024-05-17 ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N78LJ Piper
PA-23-250 (6PCLM)
Fixed-wing, multi-engine Valiair Lc
Casper, Wyoming
Standard 2024-02-28 ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N315NY Piper
PA-23-250
Fixed-wing, multi-engine Pacific Fleet Aviation LLC
Rochester, New York
Standard 2020-12-23 ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N77KK Piper
PA-23-250
Fixed-wing, multi-engine Mensch Aviation LLC
Hastings, Michigan
Standard 2019-11-05 ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N51JN Piper
PA-23-250
Fixed-wing, multi-engine Naylor Aviation LLC
Scotch Grove, Iowa
Standard 2019-08-20 ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N40588 Piper
PA-23-250
Fixed-wing, multi-engine Csc Delaware Trust CO Trustee
Wilmington, Delaware
Standard 2017-10-16 ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N89VV Piper
PA-23-250
Fixed-wing, multi-engine Adams Aviation Services INC Trustee
Wilmington, Delaware
Standard 2014-09-16 ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N6879A Piper
PA-23-250
Fixed-wing, multi-engine Individual owner
Ohio
Standard 2013-03-04 ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N375AZ Piper
PA-23-250 (6PCLM)
Fixed-wing, multi-engine Individual owner
Standard Sale reportedFAA registration status code 7. All codes

Source: FAA Civil Aviation Registry, Releasable Aircraft Database (the engine reference table and each aircraft's engine code), October 5, 2026. Horsepower and thrust are the FAA's figures for the series, not for a particular aircraft.