The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Engines · piston (reciprocating) · data as of October 9, 2026

Lycoming IO-540 series

4,218 aircraft on the U.S. register carry a Lycoming IO-540 series engine, rated at about 300 horsepower. The Piper PA-32 Cherokee Six, Lance and Saratoga is the model most often fitted with it (1,059 aircraft). The aircraft carrying it were built between 1965 and 2026.

The FAA records engines by code, usually at the level of a series ("O-320 series") rather than the exact variant; this page gathers every FAA code that reads as Lycoming IO-540 series (2 codes). FAA spellings: IO-540 SER · IO 540 SER.

When the aircraft were built by decade

By decade built, as a table
aircraft
19402
195013
196096
1970797
1980579
1990748
20001,339
201078
202056

What the FAA has certified, ordered and been told about the Lycoming IO-540 series the component layer

The design is held under 1 type certificate (1E4, held by Lycoming Engines). The FAA has issued 49 airworthiness directives (orders that owners must comply with) that name this engine series. Operators and repair shops have filed 316 failure reports with the FAA since 1995, 17 of them in the last ten years.

FAA orders 49 airworthiness directives · newest first

2026-09-142026-17-10 · Reciprocating Engine Cylinder Section · engine
2026-04-082026-04-11 · Engine (Reciprocating) · engine
2024-12-052024-21-02 · Engine (Reciprocating) · engine
2022-08-152022-16-03 · Engine (RECIPROCATING) · engine
2017-08-152017-16-11 · Reciprocating Engine Power Section · engine
2015-11-032015-19-07 · Fuel injector fuel lines · engine

All orders naming the Lycoming IO-540 series

Failure reports 316 since · what operators and shops told the FAA

012253850950005101523226
Failure reports by year, as a table
reports
953
963
973
984
994
0011
0137
0215
0337
0434
0550
0630
0719
0812
093
1012
112
127
135
146
152
171
194
202
222
231
245
262

Parts most often reported as the reports name them

Magneto19Cylinder10Bearing8Gasket8Bolt7Boot7Actuator6Line6Pump6Baffle5
Parts most reported, as a table
reports
Magneto19
Cylinder10
Bearing8
Gasket8
Bolt7
Boot7
Actuator6
Line6
Pump6
Baffle5

Latest reports

2026-05-09Thrust Button: faulted
2026-01-29Magneto: failed
2024-08-07Magneto: failed
2024-08-06Magneto: failed
2024-03-14Magneto: failed

Certificates and bulletins

1E4Type certificate held by Lycoming Engines · 81 models listed · revised February 28, 2018

Safety bulletins 14 · advice, not orders

2019-05-02NE-19-08 · Reciprocating Engine Cylinder Section - Lycoming Engines Parallel Valve Cylinders
2016-05-13NE-08-32R1 · Propeller Governor Idler Gear Shaft Set Screw
2014-03-24NE-14-13 · Reciprocating Engine - Cylinder Mounting Studs
2012-11-21NE-13-06 · Pushrod Shroud Spring Retainers, Engine Components Part No. AEL14995, for Lycoming Engines 320,...
2011-03-31NE-08-26R3 · Magneto/Distributor

Sources: the FAA's type certificate data sheets, airworthiness directives, supplemental type certificates, special conditions and special airworthiness information bulletins (Dynamic Regulatory System), and the FAA's service difficulty reports. A failure report is what an operator or repair station chose to file; the counts show reporting as much as reliability, and larger and commercial fleets report more. How the systems are grouped.

Connections how this engine series links to the rest of the register

Fitted to
Where they are
Biggest operators
Airworthiness

The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/engine/lycoming-io-540-series.json.

Aircraft newest certificates first · 4,218

Tail no.Maker and modelGroupOwner and baseCertificateRegisteredStatus
N744AK Robinson Helicopter
R44 II
Helicopter Express Helicopters LLC
Houston, Texas
Standard ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N7518Q Robinson Helicopter
R44 II
Helicopter Fly for Fun LLC
Rockville, Maryland
Standard Expired dealerFAA registration status code D. All codes
N7530U Robinson Helicopter
R44 II
Helicopter Bas Part Sales LLC
Greeley, Colorado
Standard ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N77FP Piper
PA-60-602P
Fixed-wing, multi-engine Individual owner
Wisconsin
Standard PendingFAA registration status code R: Registration pending. All codes
N7893P Piper
PA-24-250
Fixed-wing, single engine Bas Part Sales LLC
Greeley, Colorado
Standard ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N8247Y Piper
PA-32-301
Fixed-wing, single engine Piper Aircraft INC
Vero Beach, Florida
Standard ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N829K Robinson Helicopter
R44 II
Helicopter Individual owner
Arkansas
Standard PendingFAA registration status code R: Registration pending. All codes
N8310Y Piper
PA-32R-301
Fixed-wing, single engine Individual owner
Missouri
Standard PendingFAA registration status code R: Registration pending. All codes
N8401B Piper
PA-32R-301
Fixed-wing, single engine Individual owner
Kentucky
Standard Sale reportedFAA registration status code 7. All codes
N8562P Piper
PA-24-260
Fixed-wing, single engine Individual owner
Iowa
Standard PendingFAA registration status code R: Registration pending. All codes
N882SP Cessna
182S
Fixed-wing, single engine Individual owner
New Mexico
Standard CanceledFAA registration status code 20: Registration pending, canceled. All codes
N8981A Piper
PA-32-300
Fixed-wing, single engine American Aircraft Sales LLC
Lincolnshire, Illinois
Standard ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N909CQ Cessna
182T
Fixed-wing, single engine Van Bortel Aircraft INC
Arlington, Texas
Standard ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N90DD Piper
PA-32-300
Fixed-wing, single engine Bas Part Sales LLC
Greeley, Colorado
Standard ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N9297C Piper
PA-32-300
Fixed-wing, single engine Individual owner
California
Standard PendingFAA registration status code R: Registration pending. All codes
N932UW Frieder Kemmann
VANS RV-10
Fixed-wing, single engine Individual owner
Utah
Experimental PendingFAA registration status code R: Registration pending. All codes
N944SH Robinson Helicopter
R44 II
Helicopter Individual owner
Texas
Standard PendingFAA registration status code R: Registration pending. All codes
N954K Piper
PA-32R-301
Fixed-wing, single engine Airmart Aircraft Holdings INC
Oak Ridge, North Carolina
Standard ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes

Source: FAA Civil Aviation Registry, Releasable Aircraft Database (the engine reference table and each aircraft's engine code), October 9, 2026. Horsepower and thrust are the FAA's figures for the series, not for a particular aircraft.