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Accidents · NTSB ERA20FA118 · Final report

Piper PA46 accident near Bishop, Georgia, March 3, 2020

On March 3, 2020 at about 9:34 pm local time, a 1984 Piper PA46, registered N43368, was destroyed in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Bishop, Georgia. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 3 people were killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s encounter with a rain shower updraft and severe turbulence, which resulted in a loss of airplane control and an inflight breakup. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s reliance on outdated weather information on his in-cockpit weather display.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
March 3, 2020 · about 9:34 pm local time
Place
Bishop, Georgia · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
3 people were killed.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Piper PA46 310P, built 1984 · all PA46s on the register
Registration
N43368 · registry record · serial 46-8408028
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot departed on an instrument flight rules cross-country flight with three passengers. While enroute at a cruise altitude about 6,000 ft mean sea level (msl), the pilot discussed routing and weather avoidance with the controller. The controller advised the pilot there was a gap in the line of weather showing light precipitation, and that the pilot could pass through it and then proceed on course. The controller assigned the pilot a heading, which the pilot initially acknowledged, but shortly thereafter, he advised the controller that the airplane was pointed directly at a convective cell. The controller explained that the heading would keep the pilot out of the heavy precipitation and that he would then turn the airplane through an area of light precipitation. The pilot responded, saying that the area seemed to be closing in fast, the controller acknowledged and advised the pilot if he did not want to accept that routing, he could be rerouted. The pilot elected to turn toward a gap that he saw and felt he could fly straight through it. The controller acknowledged and advised the pilot that course would take him through moderate precipitation starting in about one mile extending for about four miles; the pilot acknowledged. Radar information indicated that the airplane entered an area of heavy to very heavy precipitation, likely a rain shower updraft, while in instrument meteorological conditions, then entered a right, descending spiral and broke up in flight. Examination of the wreckage revealed no evidence of a preaccident malfunction or failure that would have prevented normal operation. The airplane was equipped with the capability to display weather radar "mosaic" imagery created from Next Generation Radar (NEXRAD) data and it is likely that the pilot was using this information to navigate around precipitation when the airplane encountered a rain shower updraft with likely severe turbulence. Due to latencies inherent in processes used to detect and deliver the NEXRAD data from the ground site, as well as the frequency of the mosaic-creation process used by the service provider, NEXRAD data can age significantly by the time the mosaic image is created. The pilot elected to navigate the hazardous weather along his route of flight based on the data displayed to him instead of the routing suggested by the controller, which resulted in the penetration of a rain shower updraft, a loss of airplane control, and a subsequent inflight breakup.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during enroute (cruise) defining event
  2. Part(s) separation from AC during enroute

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › (general) › (general) › Contributed to outcome
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of available resources › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › (general) › Capability exceeded
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Convective weather › (general) › Timing of related info
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Convective weather › (general) › Decision related to condition
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Convective weather › (general) › Availability of related info

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,178.7 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

Passenger

  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: fatal

Passenger

  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: inspection type not recorded
  • Maximum gross weight: 4,101 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Continental TSIO-520 SER (piston); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: CAE Columbia SC at 8:29 pm
  • Destination: TCL Tuscaloosa AL
  • Flight plan: IFR

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 300° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 2,500 ft
  • Temperature: 64°F (18°C), dew point 59°F (15°C)
  • Observation at 9:06 pm from AHN

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

42 documents, released by the NTSB on December 8, 2022. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Weather Factual Report PDF, 65 pages View Download
2 Weather - Attachment 1 GIF file Download
3 Weather - Attachment 2 GIF file Download
4 Weather - Attachment 3 PDF, 2 pages View Download
5 Weather - Attachment 4 PDF, 5 pages View Download
6 Weather - Attachment 5 PDF, 3 pages View Download
7 Weather - Attachment 6 PDF, 1 page View Download
8 Weather - Attachment 7 video View Download
9 Weather - Attachment 8 PDF, 7 pages View Download
10 Weather - Attachment 9 PDF, 1 page View Download
11 Weather - Attachment 10 PDF, 1 page View Download
12 Weather - Attachment 11 PDF, 2 pages View Download
13 Weather - Attachment 12 PDF, 27 pages View Download
14 Weather - Attachment 13 zip file Download
15 Weather - Attachment 14 zip file Download
16 Weather - Attachment 15 zip file Download
17 Weather - Attachment 16 PDF, 4 pages View Download
18 Weather - Attachment 17 PDF, 1 page View Download
19 Weather - Attachment 18 PDF, 1 page View Download
20 Weather - Attachment 19 PDF, 4 pages View Download
21 Weather - Attachment 20 PDF, 4 pages View Download
22 Weather - Attachment 21 PDF, 8 pages View Download
23 Weather - Attachment 22 PDF, 10 pages View Download
24 ATC - Group Chairman's Factual Report PDF, 15 pages View Download
25 ATC - Attachment 1 - Controller Interview Summaries PDF, 13 pages View Download
26 ATC - Attachment 2 - Aircraft Accident Package PDF, 97 pages View Download
27 ATC - Attachment 3 - ATC Audio Partial Transcript PDF, 6 pages View Download
28 ATC - Attachment 4 - FAA radar Data PPB file Download
29 ATC - Attachment 5 - FAA ADS-B Data data file Download
30 ATC - Attachment 6 - FAA Fis-b Data zip file Download
31 ATC - Attachment 7 - Stars Screen Captures PDF, 18 pages View Download
32 Witness Statements PDF, 10 pages View Download
33 Airframe and Engine Examination PDF, 7 pages View Download
34 Fuel Receipt PDF, 1 page View Download
35 Pilot's Logbook PDF, 8 pages View Download
36 Maintenance Records PDF, 6 pages View Download
37 Autopsy Memorandum of Record PDF, 1 page View Download
38 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation - Natca PDF, 13 pages View Download
39 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation PDF, 15 pages View Download
40 Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 PDF, 1 page View Download
41 Toxicological Report PDF, 1 page View Download
42 Photos PDF, 7 pages View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N43368 the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

2010-02-21ERA10IA147 · incident near Nashville, TN · minor damage · no injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.