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Accidents · NTSB CEN20LA063 · Final report

Amateur-built CP301 accident near Paulding, Ohio, January 17, 2020

On January 17, 2020 at about 8:33 pm local time, a 1980 amateur-built CP301, registered N4120, was destroyed in an accident during initial climb near Paulding, Ohio (Charloe airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to maintain control of the airplane following the loss of engine power. The loss of engine power was the result of fuel starvation due to the degraded fuel tank and fuel contamination.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
January 17, 2020 · about 8:33 pm local time
Place
Paulding, Ohio · Charloe · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built CP301, built 1980
Registration
N4120 · no longer on the register · serial 81926
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that after takeoff, about 250 ft above ground level, the engine backfired three times and lost power. He attempted to return to the airport and completed a 180° turn toward the runway. He did not recall any events following that turn. A witness heard the engine pop and sputter and then saw the airplane fall to the ground. The airplane was fragmented into many pieces when it hit the ground. A postaccident examination did not reveal any anomalies with the engine that would have precluded normal operations. Examination of the fuel tank screen contained debris consistent with fiberglass from the fuel tank. It is likely that the fuel tank was degrading and this debris from the fuel tank clogged the fuel tank screen and resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel starvation. The damage to the airplane and the witness statement is consistent with a stall. It is likely that during the turn back toward the runway the pilot did not maintain the proper airspeed and he exceeded the airplane’s critical angle of attack which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during emergency descent
  2. Fuel contamination during initial climb defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid condition
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Fuel system › Fuel storage › Damaged/degraded

Pilot

  • Flight time: 286 hours in all; 8 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: None
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 98 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, July 12, 2019; 28 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,433 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-290-D (piston); 98 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: 53OH Paulding OH at 8:30 pm
  • Destination: 53OH Paulding OH
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 09, 3,400 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 120° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 28°F (-2°C), dew point 18°F (-8°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.63 inHg
  • Observation at 8:53 pm from DFI, 12 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

8 documents, released by the NTSB on September 9, 2021. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.