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Accidents · NTSB CEN11FA468 · Final report

Robinson Helicopter Company R44 II accident near Rising Sun, Indiana, July 9, 2011

On July 9, 2011 at about 1:27 pm local time, a 2009 Robinson Helicopter Company R44 II, registered N42333, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Rising Sun, Indiana. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The noninstrument-rated pilot's decision to continue the visual flight rules flight into instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in his spatial disorientation and failure to maintain clearance from terrain.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 9, 2011 · about 1:27 pm local time
Place
Rising Sun, Indiana · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Robinson Helicopter Company R44 II, built 2009
Registration
N42333 · no longer on the register · serial 12601
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The noninstrument-rated pilot contacted approach control and requested clearance through class B airspace with visual flight rules (VFR) radar service to his destination. About 7 minutes later, the pilot reported that he needed to descend because he was "getting into too many clouds." The approach controller approved the VFR descent and instructed the pilot to maintain VFR at or below 2,000 feet. About 6 minutes later, radar data were lost. Recorded radar track data indicated that the helicopter was on a northwest heading and then turned west, that the helicopter's altitude varied between 1,100 to 1,300 feet above ground level, and that the helicopter appeared to be in a right turn before impact. The helicopter impacted trees near the top of a ridgeline located about 0.3 mile west of the Ohio River at an elevation of about 700 feet. The Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport, located about 13 nautical miles northeast of the accident site, reported 4 miles visibility, haze, and scattered clouds at 1,100 feet. Witnesses reported dense ground fog along the river and on the ridgeline near the accident site at the time of the accident. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Based on the pilot's inexperience, the radar data, and the reduced visibility at the time of the accident, it is likely that the he experienced spatial disorientation, which led to his failure to maintain clearance from the terrain.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of visual reference during enroute (cruise) defining event
  2. Low altitude operation/event during enroute (cruise)
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during enroute (cruise)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Incorrect action selection › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Perception/orientation/illusion › Spatial disorientation › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Low ceiling › Contributed to outcome
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Low visibility › Contributed to outcome
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Fog › Contributed to outcome
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 575 hours in all; 42 in this make and model; 25 in the last 90 days; 10 in the last 30 days
  • Last flight review: March 24, 2011
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 517 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, May 3, 2011; 24 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,500 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-540-AE1A5 (piston); 517 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: 27K Georgetown KY at 1:00 pm
  • Destination: AID Anderson IN
  • Flight plan: not recorded

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 090° at 6 knots
  • Visibility: 4 statute miles
  • Sky: scat
  • Temperature: 75°F (24°C), dew point 70°F (21°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.98 inHg
  • Observation at 1:13 pm from CVG, 13 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

35 documents, released by the NTSB on January 27, 2014. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Interview with Bill Kalodzik PDF, 2 pages View Download
2 Interview with Kevin Armstrong PDF, 1 page View Download
3 FAA Interview of Cindy Bunger PDF, 1 page View Download
4 FAA Interview of Cincinnati (Cvg) ATC PDF, 2 pages View Download
5 radar Plots of Accident Flight PDF, 2 pages View Download
6 Wreckage Diagram PDF, 1 page View Download
7 Weather Information PDF, 7 pages View Download
8 ATC 3 - Factual Report of Group Chairman PDF, 14 pages View Download
9 ATC 3 - Cvg Tracon Post-accident Training Briefing PDF, 20 pages View Download
10 ATC 3 - Cvg Daily Record of Facility Operation PDF, 2 pages View Download
11 Aircraft Flight Log PDF, 1 page View Download
12 Maintenance Records Excerpts PDF, 4 pages View Download
13 Engine Examination Observations PDF, 1 page View Download
14 NTSB Party Forms PDF, 2 pages View Download
15 Wreckage Release PDF, 1 page View Download
16 Toxicological Report PDF, 1 page View Download
17 Photo 1. Helicopter Empannage in the Top of Trees. PDF, 1 page View Download
18 Photo 2. View of Empennage at the Top of the Trees. PDF, 1 page View Download
19 Photo 3. Part of Langing Gear in the Wreckage Path. PDF, 1 page View Download
20 Photo 4. View of Cockpit in the Main Wreckage. PDF, 1 page View Download
21 Photo 5. View of Main Wreckage from the Rear. PDF, 1 page View Download
22 Photo 6. View of Main Wreckage from the Right Side. PDF, 1 page View Download
23 Photo 7. Main Rotor Blades and Hub. PDF, 1 page View Download
24 Photo 8. Section of A Main Rotor Blade Found in the Branches of A Tree. PDF, 1 page View Download
25 Photo 9. View of Instrument Panel. PDF, 1 page View Download
26 Photo 10. View of Transmission Drive Belts and Clutch. PDF, 1 page View Download
27 Photo 11. View of Engine Intake and Exhaust System. PDF, 1 page View Download
28 Photo 12. View of Tail Rotor Layout. PDF, 1 page View Download
29 Photo 13. Layout of the Tailboom. PDF, 1 page View Download
30 Photo 14. View of Fuel Bladders. PDF, 1 page View Download
31 Photo 15. View of Engine. PDF, 1 page View Download
32 Photo 16. Upper Sheave and V-belts. PDF, 1 page View Download
33 Photo 17. Flex Plate. PDF, 1 page View Download
34 Photo 18. Tail Rotor Gearbox and Broken Pitch Control Tube. PDF, 1 page View Download
35 Photo 19. Sections of Main Rotor Blade. PDF, 1 page View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.