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Accidents · NTSB ERA23FA330 · Final report

Cessna P210 accident near Junction City, Georgia, August 10, 2023

On August 10, 2023 at about 2:05 pm local time, a 1980 Cessna P210, registered N210JT, was destroyed in an accident during enroute (descent) near Junction City, Georgia. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s continued flight into a known area of adverse weather, which resulted in the penetration of a severe thunderstorm, the pilot’s loss of airplane control, and the airplane’s subsequent in-flight breakup.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 10, 2023 · about 2:05 pm local time
Place
Junction City, Georgia · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Cessna P210 N, built 1980 · all P210s on the register
Registration
N210JT · registry record · serial P21000589
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The purpose of the flight was for the pilot to return to his home airport. The pilot filed an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan and was cleared to the destination airport by air traffic control (ATC). While enroute, the controller advised the pilot of weather along the route of flight, and the pilot requested deviations around the weather, which were approved. About 7 minutes before the accident, the pilot requested an instrument approach to the destination airport. The controller asked the pilot if he could proceed direct to the initial approach fix for the requested approach, and he responded that he could after he passed an area of weather to his right. About 6 minutes before the accident, the controller instructed the pilot to turn to a heading of 080° when he was able. The pilot responded to the instruction but did not begin the turn. About 4 minutes, and 7 nautical miles, before the accident, the controller advised the pilot of heavy to extreme precipitation at his 2 o’clock position and 5 miles ahead. The pilot acknowledged, stating that he was beginning the turn; the pilot turned about 20° to the right and continued on a heading of about 340°. About 30 seconds later, and 1 nautical mile before the accident, the airplane began a right tightening and descending turn consistent with a loss of airplane control until the final track data point. The final seconds of flight track data and debris distribution were consistent with an in-flight breakup of the airplane. Postaccident examination of the wreckage revealed no evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane or engine that would have precluded normal operation. All fracture surfaces and control cable fractures were consistent with overload failure. Although the approach control facility was not at its fully authorized staffing level at the time of the accident, sector staffing was in accordance with local and FAA directives and had no impact on the accident. The controller provided weather information to the pilot and suggested routing away from the depicted weather, and when the pilot did not appear to start a turn, the controller used plain language to explain the weather conditions. Had the pilot complied with the initial or secondary issuance of the turn to 080°, the airplane likely would not have entered the area of known convective activity that likely contributed to the loss of control and subsequent in-flight breakup. Information from preflight weather information providers did not show that the pilot received weather information from any of these sources before the accident flight. Had the pilot received a weather briefing, he likely would have observed that the planned route and time of flight were coincident with active convective SIGMETs and forecasted thunderstorms. The airplane was equipped with forward-facing weather radar that could be displayed on multiple instruments in the cockpit. Due to the damage the airplane sustained during the accident sequence the investigation was unable to determine whether the radar was operational or in use at the time of the accident. Had the pilot been using the onboard weather radar, he likely could have utilized it as another tool to assist in avoiding the convective activity.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Windshear or thunderstorm during enroute (descent)
  2. Part(s) separation from AC during enroute (descent)
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during enroute (descent)
  4. Loss of control in flight during enroute (descent) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft structures › (general) › (general) › Capability exceeded
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Convective weather › Thunderstorm › Decision related to condition

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,870 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,396.3 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, October 14, 2022
  • Maximum gross weight: 4,016 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Rolls Royce 250-B17F/2 (turboprop); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: SRQ Sarasota FL at 12:00 pm
  • Destination: OPN Thomaston GA
  • Flight plan: IFR

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 330° at 11 knots, gusting 23
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 1,900 ft
  • Temperature: 84°F (29°C), dew point 75°F (24°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.98 inHg
  • Observation at 10:15 am from 6A1, 11 miles away

Weather report (METAR): K6A1 101415Z AUTO 33011G23KT 270V350 10SM OVC019 29/24 A2998 RMK AO2 T02910241

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

22 documents, released by the NTSB on August 20, 2025. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Memorandum for Record A�� Pilot and Flight Information from Spouse PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
2 Fuel Records PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
3 Maintenance Record Excerpts PDF, 12 pages · our copy View Download
4 Memorandum for Record A�� Flight Plan and Preflight Weather Briefing PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
5 ATC - Air Traffic Group Chairman's Report PDF, 23 pages · our copy View Download
6 ATC - Attachment 1 - ATC Voice Transcription PDF, 7 pages · our copy View Download
7 ATC - Attachment 2 - FAA Certified ATC Audio Recordings zip file Download
8 ATC - Attachment 3 - ADS-B Data zip file · our copy Download
9 ATC - Attachment 4 - FAA Aircraft Accident Package PDF, 99 pages · our copy View Download
10 ATC - Attachment 5 - Interview Transcripts PDF, 222 pages · our copy View Download
11 Wreckage Diagram with Last 40 Seconds of Flight Track PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
12 Wreckage Diagram Zoomed in PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
13 Wreckage Examination PDF, 36 pages · our copy View Download
14 Engine Examination PDF, 22 pages · our copy View Download
15 Meteorology Specialist's Factual Report PDF, 21 pages · our copy View Download
16 Flight Track with 1405Z Atlanta Weather radar Reflectivity PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
17 Toxicological Report PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
18 GPS - Specialista��s Factual Report PDF, 4 pages · our copy View Download
19 Evidence Control Forms PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
20 Evidence Control Form (Engine) PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
21 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation PDF, 11 pages · our copy View Download
22 Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download

The same docket at the NTSB.

Other NTSB records under N210JT the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1985-08-22CHI85FEM01 · accident near Bellaire, MI · substantial damage · serious injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.