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Accidents · NTSB ERA22FA351 · Final report

Smith AEROSTAR 600 accident near South Haven Charter Township, Michigan, August 2, 2022

On August 2, 2022 at about 2:30 pm local time, a Smith AEROSTAR 600, registered N9784Q, was destroyed in an accident during maneuvering near South Haven Charter Township, Michigan (South Haven Area Rgnl airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

A loss of power to the left engine due to contamination of the fuel system. Contributing to the accident was the pilots’ failure to properly configure the airplane for flight with one engine inoperative.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 4, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 2, 2022 · about 2:30 pm local time
Place
South Haven Charter Township, Michigan · South Haven Area Rgnl · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Smith AEROSTAR 600 · all AEROSTAR 600s on the register
Registration
N9784Q · no longer on the register · serial 60-0416-143
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

A friend of the copilot reported this was the multiengine airplane’s first flight since the (single-engine-rated) copilot purchased it five years before the accident. He stated that the purpose of the flight was to conduct touch-and-go landings. Another (multiengine-rated) pilot was flying in the left seat, with the copilot flying in the right seat. On the day of the accident, when the friend arrived at the airport, he noticed that the airplane was not in the traffic pattern. After a few hours, he became concerned and reported the airplane missing to local authorities, and it was found the next morning in a heavily wooded area about one mile away from the airport. There were no witnesses to the accident. Postaccident examination of the wreckage revealed that the airplane’s left propeller displayed signatures indicative of low rotational speed at impact, suggesting that the airplane’s left engine may have lost at least partial power. The right propeller showed signatures consistent with high rotational speed/power settings at the time of impact. Examination of the left engine’s fuel servo revealed that it was heavily contaminated with sediment and that the fuel pump had weak suction and compression. Either or both of these conditions could have reduced the left engine’s performance during the flight. Additionally, the airplane was found with its wing flaps extended, the landing gear not retracted, and the left engine’s propeller was not feathered. A representative from the airplane’s type certificate holder stated that, depending on the airplane’s takeoff weight, it generally could not maintain level flight during an engine-out condition unless the flaps and landing gear were up and the failed engine’s propeller was feathered. While there were no witnesses to the accident or other recorded data to suggest what flight regime the airplane was in when the loss of engine power occurred, given the stated purpose of the flight and the findings of the postaccident examination of the wreckage, it is likely that, while maneuvering the airplane in the airport traffic pattern, the airplane’s left engine lost power and the airplane subsequently impacted trees and terrain. Given the configuration of the wing flaps and landing gear and the unfeathered position of the left propeller, it is likely that the airplane’s single-engine performance was degraded.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent
  2. Fuel contamination during maneuvering defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid condition
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Flight crew
  • Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine fuel and control › Fuel control/carburetor › Damaged/degraded
  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Fuel system › Fuel distribution › Damaged/degraded

Pilot-Rated Passenger

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 3,250 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 28,500 hours in all; 0 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 11,197 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, June 10, 2022
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Lycoming IO-540-61B5 (piston); 2,675 hours total
  • Engine 2: Lycoming IO-540-G1B5 (piston); 2,485 hours total

The flight

  • Flight plan: none
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 080° at 3 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 66°F (19°C), dew point 64°F (18°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.99 inHg
  • Observation at 7:55 am from KLWA

Weather report (METAR): KLWA 021155Z AUTO 08003KT 10SM CLR 19/18 A2999 RMK AO2 T01910179 10192 20172

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

11 documents, released by the NTSB on August 29, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N9784Q the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1987-09-16MIA87IA246 · incident near W.Palm Beach, FL · minor damage · no injuries
1986-02-02MIA86IA069 · incident near Folkston, GA · minor damage · no injuries

About this page

Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, the folder of records gathered during the investigation, shown as the NTSB released them (the NTSB redacts some personal details first) and listed under the NTSB's own titles. This site's own text never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number ERA22FA351.