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Accidents · NTSB ERA16FA279 · Final report

Cessna 414 accident near Destin, Florida, August 3, 2016

On August 3, 2016 at about 1:25 am local time, a 1979 Cessna 414, registered N2735A, was destroyed in an accident during initial climb near Destin, Florida (Destin Executive airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's loss of control due to spatial disorientation shortly after takeoff, while maneuvering over water during dark night conditions.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 3, 2016 · about 1:25 am local time
Place
Destin, Florida · Destin Executive · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 414 A, built 1979 · all 414s on the register
Registration
N2735A · no longer on the register · serial 414A0463
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The instrument-rated commercial pilot departed from an airport adjacent to the Gulf of Mexico with an instrument flight rules clearance for a cross-country flight in dark night, visual meteorological conditions. The flight continued in a south-southwesterly direction, climbing to about 900 ft over the gulf, where it entered a steep right turn. The airplane then descended at a steep rate and impacted the water in a nose-low attitude. Postaccident examination of the recovered wreckage, including flight controls, engines, and propellers revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction. While the outlet fuel line from the left auxiliary fuel pump was found separated and there was evidence that the B-nut was loose and had been only secured by the first 2 threads, recorded data from the engine monitor for the flight revealed no loss of power from either engine. Therefore, the final separation likely occurred during the impact sequence. Although the accident pilot was instrument rated and had recently completed instrument currency training, the dark night conditions present at the time of the accident combined with a further lack of visual references due to the airplane's location over a large body of water, presented a situation conducive to the development of spatial disorientation. The pilot had been instructed by air traffic control to turn southwest after takeoff; however, the continuation of the turn past the intended course and the airplane's steep bank angle and excessive rate of descent are consistent with a loss of control due to spatial disorientation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Abrupt maneuver during initial climb defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Perception/orientation/illusion › Spatial disorientation › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › (general) › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Light condition › Dark › Effect on operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 15,000 hours in all
  • Last flight review: July 24, 2016
  • Medical certificate: Class 2
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 6,202.7 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, January 1, 2016; 44 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 7,105 lb
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Cont Motor TSIO-520-NB (piston); 3,144 hours total
  • Engine 2: Cont Motor TSIO-520-NB (piston); 2,451 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: DTS Destin FL at 1:24 am
  • Destination: IYA Abbeville LA
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • Runway 14, 5,001 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: night, dark
  • Wind: from 330° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 84°F (29°C), dew point 77°F (25°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.03 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

24 documents, released by the NTSB on April 2, 2018. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 PDF, 9 pages View Download
2 Witness Statements PDF, 6 pages View Download
3 Video Clip of Last Portion of Accident Flight ASF file Download
4 Fuel Records PDF, 4 pages View Download
5 Excerpts of Maintenance Records PDF, 7 pages View Download
6 Statements from Fixed Base Operator (FBO) Personnel PDF, 2 pages View Download
7 Statement from Corporate Pilot Concerning Environmental Conditions PDF, 3 pages View Download
8 NTSB Record of Conversations PDF, 11 pages View Download
9 FAA Record of Conversations PDF, 6 pages View Download
10 FAA Inspector Statements PDF, 9 pages View Download
11 Weather Reports and Records PDF, 5 pages View Download
12 radar Plot of Flight Track Information PDF, 1 page View Download
13 radar Data spreadsheet Download
14 Investigative Photographs PDF, 15 pages View Download
15 Partial Transcription of Radio Communications PDF, 2 pages View Download
16 Controller Statements PDF, 3 pages View Download
17 Toxicological Report PDF, 1 page View Download
18 Materials Laboratory Factual Report 17-012 PDF, 5 pages View Download
19 Annunciator Panel Examination E-mail Report PDF, 1 page View Download
20 Engine Monitor and Fuel Flow Meter - Specialist's Factual Report PDF, 6 pages View Download
21 Engine Monitor and Fuel Flow Meter Factual Report - Attachment 1 - Data data file Download
22 Global Positioning System PDF, 2 pages View Download
23 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation PDF, 16 pages View Download
24 Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 and NTSB Evidence Control Forms PDF, 9 pages View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.