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Accidents · NTSB ERA20LA134 · Final report

Maule MT-7 accident near Swansboro, North Carolina, March 24, 2020

On March 24, 2020 at about 1:03 am local time, a 2006 Maule MT-7, registered N899ZZ, was destroyed in an accident during enroute near Swansboro, North Carolina. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The airplane’s turning descent into water while enroute in night instrument meteorological conditions for reasons that could not be determined.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
March 24, 2020 · about 1:03 am local time
Place
Swansboro, North Carolina · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Maule MT-7 235, built 2006 · all MT-7s on the register
Registration
N899ZZ · no longer on the register · serial 18097C
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot departed in the afternoon to complete a cross-country trip. He completed a brief stop at an intermediate airport, picked up a passenger, and then departed for the final destination under an instrument flight rules flight plan. The departure and en route phases of flight were routine and large portions of the pilot’s route were about 10 to 15 nautical miles from the shoreline over open water. About 1 hour into the flight, air traffic control instructed the pilot to proceed to an initial waypoint that was a part of a GPS instrument approach procedure at the destination airport; however, a descent clearance was not provided. About 13 minutes later, the airplane’s flight track showed a descending right turn spiral and radar contact was lost. No distress calls were received from the pilot. The wreckage was located on the ocean floor about 0.30 nautical mile from the last radar point and was not recovered. Photographs taken underwater revealed fragments of wing, fuselage, engine, propeller, and empennage in the same general area on the ocean floor. Although the engine was not examined, the propeller exhibited signatures that indicate the engine was producing power at the time of impact. Review of weather data and light conditions at the time of the accident revealed that the pilot was likely flying in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) that were conducive to spatial disorientation; however, the pilot was current and qualified to operate the airplane at night in IMC. Although it is possible that the pilot experienced spatial disorientation and a subsequent loss of control, given that an autopsy, toxicology testing, and an examination of the wreckage could not be performed, the investigation was unable to determine the cause of the airplane’s turning descent into the water.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during enroute
  2. Unknown or undetermined during enroute defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Not determined › Not determined › (general) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 591 hours in all; 449.8 in this make and model; 62 in the last 90 days; 21.3 in the last 30 days; 539.2 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: October 24, 2018
  • Medical certificate: BasicMed
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: annual inspection, August 29, 2019
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,500 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-540-W1A5 (piston); 0 hours total
  • Not recorded

The flight

  • Departed from: LRO Mount Pleasant SC at 11:50 pm
  • Destination: MRH Beaufort NC
  • Flight plan: IFR

Weather at the time

  • Light: night, dark
  • Wind: from 220° at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 1,700 ft
  • Temperature: 61°F (16°C), dew point 55°F (13°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.12 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

17 documents, released by the NTSB on March 8, 2022. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.