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Accidents · NTSB ERA19LA257 · Final report

Cirrus SR22 accident near Burnsville, North Carolina, August 22, 2019

On August 22, 2019 at about 4:54 pm local time, a 2007 Cirrus SR22, registered N404PE, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Burnsville, North Carolina. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s reliance on latent satellite weather imagery for tactical weather avoidance, which resulted in flight into thunderstorms and a loss of control. Also causal was an engine overspeed during the uncontrolled descent, which resulted in catastrophic damage to the magnetos and a total loss of engine power. Findings Environmental issues Thunderstorm - Effect on operation

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 22, 2019 · about 4:54 pm local time
Place
Burnsville, North Carolina · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Cirrus SR22 Undesignat, built 2007 · all SR22s on the register
Registration
N404PE · no longer on the register · serial 2429
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot stated that he obtained a thorough weather briefing that included a Convective SIGMET with embedded thunderstorms and AIRMETs for instrument flight rules conditions and icing in effect along the intended route of flight. While in cruise flight with the student pilot passenger at the flight controls, the pilot selected a heading that would take the airplane “on top of” and “between” two developing storm cells as depicted on the satellite radar imagery displayed in the cockpit. Upon entering the clouds, the airplane encountered turbulence and descended about 11,000 ft in about 36 seconds before the pilot regained control at an altitude below surrounding terrain. As the pilot increased engine power to climb above the terrain, the engine lost total power, and he deployed the airframe parachute. The airplane descended under canopy and came to rest in trees, resulting in substantial damage. Review of weather information indicated that, before the upset, the airplane entered an area of radar echoes with reflectivities of 46.5 dBZ and likely encountered strong updrafts, severe turbulence, and severe icing associated with the thunderstorm activity. The pilot’s decision to use the airplane’s onboard satellite weather information, which has known latencies that can result in outdated data, for tactical weather avoidance resulted in the airplane encountering these conditions and the pilot’s loss of airplane control. Examination of onboard data and the engine magnetos revealed that the engine experienced an overspeed during the uncontrolled descent, which resulted in the catastrophic failure of both magnetos and the subsequent total loss of engine power.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during enroute (cruise) defining event
  2. Off-field or emergency landing during emergency descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Convective weather › Thunderstorm › Effect on operation
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Capability exceeded
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 5,343 hours in all; 1,907 in this make and model; 119 in the last 90 days; 42 in the last 30 days; 4,632 as pilot in command; 3,624 on instruments
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,187 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, June 28, 2019; 63 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,400 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Continental TSIO-550-K-1B (piston); 943 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: GYH Greenville SC at 4:16 pm
  • Destination: 1G5 Medina OH
  • Flight plan: IFR

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 340° at 9 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 6,000 ft
  • Temperature: 82°F (28°C), dew point 64°F (18°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.12 inHg
  • Observation at 4:42 pm from KAVL, 28 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

12 documents, released by the NTSB on February 23, 2022. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.