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Accidents · NTSB ERA12IA169 · Final report

Cessna 172S incident near Jackson, Mississippi, January 28, 2012

On January 28, 2012 at about 11:05 pm local time, a Cessna 172S, registered N427CP, was involved in an incident during enroute (climb to cruise) near Jackson, Mississippi (Jackson-Evers Int'L airport). It was an other work-use flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The separation of the propeller blade tip due to fatigue cracking that initiated at the blade’s leading edge.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
January 28, 2012 · about 11:05 pm local time
Place
Jackson, Mississippi · Jackson-Evers Int'L · map
Type
Incident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172S · all 172Ss on the register
Registration
N427CP · registry record · serial 172S8689
Damage
Not recorded
Flight
Other work-use flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

According to the pilot, he conducted a thorough preflight inspection of the airplane with no anomalies noted. Then, when the airplane was at an altitude of 7,000 feet mean sea level, an extreme vibration began. The pilot reduced engine power, verified the airplane’s flight controls were still operational, and declared an emergency with the air traffic controller that he was in contact with. As the vibration continued, the pilot elected to shut down the engine and, as the propeller was windmilling, the vibration continued. The pilot reduced the airspeed in order to stop the propeller rotation, then immediately obtained best glide airspeed once the propeller stopped. As soon as the propeller stopped windmilling, the vibration ceased. The pilot landed the airplane without incident and it was towed to the fixed base operator. A postincident engine teardown revealed that there were no anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. Examination of a fracture surface on one of the propeller blades revealed that the blade tip failed as a result of fatigue cracking that initiated at the leading edge of the blade. The propeller blade was inspected about 72 operating hours before the incident, as part of the airplane’s 100-hour annual inspection, and no discrepancies were noted at that time.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Part(s) separation from AC during enroute (climb to cruise) defining event
  2. Off-field or emergency landing during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor › Propeller system › Propeller blade section › Failure

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,326 hours in all; 700 in this make and model; 26 in the last 90 days; 6 in the last 30 days; 1,200 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: June 24, 2011
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 1,807 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, July 8, 2001; 72 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,660 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-360 SER (piston); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Civil Air Patrol INC

The flight

  • Departed from: JAN Jackson MS at 10:50 pm
  • Destination: HKS Bay St. Louis MS
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • Runway 34, 8,500 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 350° at 6 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 43°F (6°C), dew point 30°F (-1°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.37 inHg
  • Observation at 10:54 pm from KJAN, 6 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

10 documents, released by the NTSB on March 12, 2013. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.