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Accidents · NTSB CEN22FA375 · Final report

Sonex Aircraft WAIEX accident near Maxwell, California, August 9, 2022

On August 9, 2022 at about 6:06 pm local time, a 2007 Sonex Aircraft WAIEX, an amateur-built aircraft,, registered N51YX, was destroyed in an accident during enroute near Maxwell, California. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

A loss of control in flight for undetermined reasons that resulted in an impact with terrain.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 9, 2022 · about 6:06 pm local time
Place
Maxwell, California · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Sonex Aircraft WAIEX UNDESIGNAT, built 2007, amateur-built
Registration
N51YX · registry record · serial W0051
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot departed in the experimental airplane for a personal flight. A review of the onboard recorded data showed that shortly before the data terminated, the airplane went from a straight and level attitude to a nose-down attitude. A review of the recorded engine parameters did not show any signatures consistent with a loss of engine power. The airplane came to rest nose down, in a flat dirt field. The wreckage, which was destroyed, sustained fire damage. Postaccident examination did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe and the engine. No fire damage specifically related to an in-flight fire was found in the wreckage. The pilot purchased the airplane with a partner about 1 year before the accident. According to his logbook, he had flown the airplane 26.2 hours, of which 20.0 hours were with a flight instructor. Toxicological tests revealed ethanol was detected in lung, liver, kidney, and heart tissue samples along with N-propanol detected in lung tissue, kidney tissue, and heart tissue. Based on the pattern of toxicology results, some or all the ethanol detected in the pilot’s postmortem specimens likely was from sources other than ethanol consumption. Given the unclear accident circumstances, there was insufficient evidence to determine whether low-level ethanol effects may have contributed to the accident. The pilot’s autopsy was severely limited by the extent of the injuries sustained and therefore reduced the potential for determining if the pilot suffered from impairment or incapacitation due to medical reasons during the flight. Based on the available evidence, it is likely the airplane departed from controlled flight for unknown reasons, entered a nose-down attitude that was not recovered from, and the airplane impacted terrain. The reason for the loss of control in flight was undetermined.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during enroute defining event
  2. Unknown or undetermined during enroute
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent
  4. Fire/smoke (post-impact) during post (impact)

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Not attained/maintained
  • Not determined › Not determined › (general) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 1,200 hours in all
  • Last flight review: September 29, 2021
  • Medical certificate: BasicMed (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 571.1 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, January 8, 2022
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,234 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Camit 33SLRE (piston); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: O08 Colusa CA at 5:27 pm
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 150° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 77°F (25°C), dew point 57°F (14°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.95 inHg
  • Observation at 10:53 am from KOVE, 29 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KOVE 091753Z AUTO 15008KT 10SM CLR 25/14 A2995 RMK AO2 SLP141 T02500139 10256 20206 50001

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

15 documents, released by the NTSB on March 20, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Accident Photographs PDF, 14 pages · our copy View Download
2 N51YX - Accident Flight ADS-B Data (Google Earth .Kmz File) map file · our copy Download
3 N51YX - Accident Flight ADS-B Data (Microsoft Excel .Xlsx File) spreadsheet · our copy Download
4 NTSB Examination Report PDF, 6 pages · our copy View Download
5 Fire Specialist's Factual Report PDF, 7 pages · our copy View Download
6 Pilot Next of Kin - Record of Conversation PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
7 Pilot Log Book Excerpts PDF, 7 pages · our copy View Download
8 Airplane Log Book Excerpts PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download
9 Maintenance Log Book Excerpts PDF, 4 pages · our copy View Download
10 Airplane Weight and Balance Sheets PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
11 Airplane Flight Manual Excerpts PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download
12 N51YX - Historical Photo (Courtesy of Reddit) PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
13 Attachment 1 to Cockpit Display - Specialist's Factual Report data file · our copy Download
14 Toxicological Report PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
15 Medical Factual Report PDF, 7 pages · our copy View Download

The same docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.