The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB ANC16LA054 · Final report

Amateur-built BEAVER DHC-2 accident near Iliamna, Alaska, August 9, 2016

On August 9, 2016, a 1956 amateur-built BEAVER DHC-2, registered N95RC, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Iliamna, Alaska (Crosswind Lake airport). It was an other work-use flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 4 people were seriously injured and 3 people had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's decision to perform the takeoff despite calculations showing that the distance available was inadequate, which resulted in impact with terrain.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 9, 2016
Place
Iliamna, Alaska · Crosswind Lake · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
4 people were seriously injured and 3 people had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built BEAVER DHC-2, built 1956
Registration
N95RC · registry record · serial 970
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work-use flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The airline transport pilot of the float-equipped airplane was attempting a takeoff with the load of passengers that he had flown to the lake earlier in the day. The pilot's calculated takeoff distances for the water run and over a 50-ft obstacle were 1,050 ft and 2,210 ft, respectively. The pilot did not add a safety margin to his takeoff distance calculations. The approximate shore-to-shore distance of the takeoff path was 1,800 ft. During taxi, the pilot retracted the wing flaps, where they remained for the takeoff. GPS data showed that the airplane attained a speed of about 49 knots before impacting terrain just beyond the shoreline. The airplane's stall speed with flaps retracted was about 52 knots. Postaccident examination revealed that the left wing flap was in the fully retracted position; the right wing flap assembly was damaged. The airplane flight manual takeoff checklist stated that flaps were to be selected to the "TAKE-OFF" position before takeoff. Additionally, the takeoff performance data contained in the flight manual was dependent upon the use of "TAKE-OFF" flaps and did not account for no-flaps takeoffs. Even if the pilot had used the correct flap setting for takeoff, the calculated takeoff distances were near the available takeoff distance, and it is likely that the airplane would still not have been able to avoid a collision with terrain. The pilot stated that there was no mechanical malfunction/failure with the airplane, and he should have "done the right thing," which was to conduct two flights, each with a half load of passengers.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Preflight or dispatch event during prior to flight
  2. Miscellaneous/other during initial climb defining event
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during initial climb

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Performance calculations › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Lack of action › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of checklist › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 9,780 hours in all; 535 in this make and model; 50 in the last 90 days; 16 in the last 30 days; 8,370 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: August 10, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 7,632.5 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, June 6, 2016
  • Maximum gross weight: 5,370 lb
  • Seats: 7
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Pratt & Whitney R985AN-14B (piston); 8,615 hours total
  • Operator: Rapids Camp Lodge INC

The flight

  • Departed from: Crosswind Lake AK
  • Destination: King Salmon AK
  • Flight plan: not recorded

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 150° at 13 knots
  • Sky: broken clouds at 10,000 ft; a few clouds at 7,500 ft
  • Temperature: 64°F (18°C), dew point 46°F (8°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.68 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers33

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

19 documents, released by the NTSB on April 4, 2018. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.