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Accidents · NTSB WPR24FA298 · Final report

Boeing A75L3 accident near Yacolt, Washington, September 6, 2024

On September 6, 2024 at about 7:59 pm local time, a 1941 Boeing A75L3, registered N53466, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering (low-alt flying) near Yacolt, Washington. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed and 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack while maneuvering at a low altitude in mountainous terrain in moderately high density altitude conditions, resulting in an aerodynamic stall and subsequent impact with terrain.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 6, 2024 · about 7:59 pm local time
Place
Yacolt, Washington · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed and 1 person was seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Boeing A75L3, built 1941 · all A75L3s on the register
Registration
N53466 · registry record · serial 75-2175
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The accident airplane was one of three airplanes traveling together on a cross-country flight. The pilots of the accident airplane and one of the other two airplanes chose to divert from the group’s typical route of flight to fly an alternate route through rising, mountainous terrain. As the two airplanes approached an area of higher terrain and a ridgeline that required a climb, the pilot of the second airplane flying the alternate route initiated a circling climb to gain sufficient altitude needed to cross the approaching ridgeline. He then continued on toward the intended destination, unaware that the accident airplane was not behind his airplane. When approaching the same ridgeline, the pilot of the accident airplane maintained an altitude that was lower than the elevation of the ridgeline and did not initiate a climb. The airplane maintained an altitude of about 2,900 ft mean sea level (msl) until it entered a left turn, followed by a rapid descent above the accident location. The airplane’s ground speed had slowed to 40 kts at the onset of the rapid descent and the left turn began about .63 statute miles from terrain that rose to 3,550 ft msl, which was the lowest available terrain ahead of the airplane’s position. The pilot likely initiated a left turn away from rising terrain and exceeded the airplane’s critical angle of attack. The investigation was unable to determine why the pilot did not initiate a climb earlier in the flight. The pilot of the second airplane flying the alternate route reported that “it wasn’t too smooth out,” which was consistent with terrain-induced wind and/or turbulence. He reported that at the initiation of his climb he added engine power, saw his ground speed decrease and then added additional engine power. He subsequently chose to circle climb to clear the ridgeline. The calculated density altitude near the accident site was 4,626 ft. Postaccident examination of the engine and airframe revealed no evidence of preaccident malfunction or failure.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Aerodynamic stall/spin during maneuvering (low-alt flying) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Not attained/maintained
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained
  • Personnel issues › Psychological › Attention/monitoring › Monitoring environment › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Psychological › Attention/monitoring › Attention › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › Mountainous/hilly terrain › Response/compensation
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Temp/humidity/pressure › High density altitude › Response/compensation

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, commercial pilot, flight engineer, military, private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 30,000 hours in all; 1,000 in this make and model; 30 in the last 90 days; 10 in the last 30 days; 30,000 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: June 13, 2023
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rear
  • Injury: serious injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,904 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, June 1, 2024; 5 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,700 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming R680-B4D (piston); 3,904 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: KTDO Toledo WA at 7:00 pm
  • Destination: 4S2 Hood River OR
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 310° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 88°F (31°C), dew point 57°F (14°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.94 inHg
  • Observation at 12:53 pm from KTTD, 17 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KTTD 061953Z 31005KT 10SM CLR 31/14 A2994

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Photographs from the investigation 7 pictures from the NTSB's docket, as the NTSB released them

The NTSB's photographs with the NTSB's captions, at screen size. Open a picture to see it full size or to report one that should not be shown.

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

13 documents, released by the NTSB on July 29, 2026. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 PDF, 10 pages · our copy View Download
2 Memorandum for Record A�� Telephone Interview, Pilot, Poa, FAA, NTSB PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
3 Memorandum for Record A�� Telephone Interview, Pilot of Second Airplane PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
4 Memorandum for Record A�� Telephone Interview, Pilot of Third Airplane PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
5 POH Excerpt PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
6 Maintenance Records PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download
7 ADS-B Raw Data File spreadsheet · our copy Download
8 ADS-B Flight Track PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
9 Density Altitude Calculations PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
10 Investigation Photos PDF, 8 pages · our copy View Download
11 On Scene Summary Report PDF, 10 pages · our copy View Download
12 Airframe and Engine Exam Summary Report PDF, 16 pages · our copy View Download
13 Wreckage Release PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download

The same docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.