Amateur-built SWEARINGEN SX300 accident near Buckeye, Arizona, September 18, 2021
On September 18, 2021 at about 3:24 pm local time, a 1996 amateur-built SWEARINGEN SX300, registered N5SX, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute near Buckeye, Arizona. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured; 1 other was unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The total loss of engine power due to the failure of the left magneto.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- September 18, 2021 · about 3:24 pm local time
- Place
- Buckeye, Arizona · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was seriously injured; 1 other was unhurt.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Amateur-built SWEARINGEN SX300, built 1996
- Registration
- N5SX · no longer on the register · serial FYP-040
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The pilot departed uneventfully, leveled the airplane at 1,000 ft above ground level, and set the engine power to 2,500 rpm. He then initiated a climb, during which the engine power increased to 3,200 rpm and the engine became “unresponsive to input” just before it lost power. The pilot initiated a forced landing, during which the pilot sustained minor injuries and the airplane sustained substantial damage. A postaccident examination of the engine revealed the left magneto flange was securely clamped at the mounting pad; however, the flange was detached from the magneto. The three screw holes where the flange and magneto should have attached exhibited severe elongation and deformation, which was indicative of a loss of torque and subsequent prolonged inability to maintain proper mating of the magneto flange and housing. The three attachment screws were not recovered. The condition observed during postaccident examination likely existed for an extended time as evidenced by fretting and wear signatures of the housing components. Internally, the magneto components become misaligned to such a degree that proper magneto internal timing and the ability to operate within the manufacturer’s specification were affected, resulting in the total loss of engine power.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Loss of engine power (total) during enroute defining event
The NTSB's findings
- Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Ignition system › Magneto/distributor › Failure
Pilot
- Certificate: airline transport pilot, commercial pilot, military, private
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 5,600 hours in all; 30 in this make and model; 100 in the last 90 days; 43 in the last 30 days; 4,600 as pilot in command; 1,600 on instruments
- Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: minor injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 1,697 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, April 2, 2021
- Seats: 2
- Landing gear: retractable
- Engine: Lycoming IO-540 (piston); 1,697 hours total
The flight
- Departed from: E63 Gila Bend AZ at 3:15 pm
- Destination: GEU Glendale AZ
- Flight plan: VFR
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 010° at 3 knots
- Sky: clear
- Temperature: 81°F (27°C), dew point 63°F (17°C)
- Altimeter: 29.97 inHg
- Observation at 8:15 am from KBXK
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 | |||
| Passengers | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
7 documents, released by the NTSB on December 13, 2022. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Global Positioning System (GPS) Device - Specialist's Factual Report | PDF, 9 pages | View Download |
| 2 | Attachment 1 to Global Positioning System (GPS) Device - Specialist's Factual Report | data file | Download |
| 3 | Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 | PDF, 11 pages | View Download |
| 4 | Engine Data Monitor Email | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 5 | Engine Log File | data file | Download |
| 6 | Memorandum for Record - Engine Exam | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 7 | Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation (Lycoming) | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
