North American T-28B accident near Hornbrook, California, October 28, 2003
On October 28, 2003 at about 10:50 pm local time, a North American T-28B, registered N28AF, was destroyed in an accident near Hornbrook, California. It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed and 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
a catastrophic engine failure from oil exhaustion due to inadequate maintenance installation of the lubricating system hoses.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- October 28, 2003 · about 10:50 pm local time
- Place
- Hornbrook, California · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was killed and 1 person was seriously injured.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- North American T-28B · all T-28Bs on the register
- Registration
- N28AF · registry record · serial 138321
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The airplane collided with trees during a forced landing following a loss engine power. Witnesses reported that smoke was trailing from the airplane just before it hit the trees. One witness said that the engine was sputtering, and he heard a couple of "bangs." As the airplane turned to line up with a clear landing area it clipped the tops of some trees and crashed on an embankment adjacent to a dirt road. The owner of a fixed base operator received flight instruction from the certified flight instructor (CFI) in the accident airplane immediately before the accident flight, and noted no mechanical discrepancies. Fifteen minutes later, witnesses watched the airplane takeoff on the accident flight, and reported that the airplane and engine looked and sounded normal. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the wreckage on scene and found a significant amount of oil on the right side of the airplane aft of the firewall. The engine separated from the airplane, and came to rest about 15 feet upslope from the wreckage. He noted heavy oil deposits on the bottom cylinders and accessories; the top cylinders were clean. Oil coated the accessory section of the engine. The area around the pre-oil port fitting on the accessory section of the engine was saturated in oil, and the B-nut for that oil line to fitting connection was only finger tight. An examination of the engine revealed damage and thermal distress signatures consistent with an oil starvation catastrophic failure, with no oil present inside the engine. A maintenance logbook entry noted that maintenance technicians had replaced all flexible engine hoses 21 hours prior to the accident.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
Flight instructor
- Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
- Ratings: multi-engine land; multi-engine sea; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: helicopter
- Flight time: 3,500 hours in all
- Medical certificate: Class 2
- Seat: rear
- Injury: fatal
Pilot
- Certificate: private
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea
- Flight time: 610 hours in all; 16 in this make and model; 35 in the last 90 days; 14 in the last 30 days; 330 as pilot in command
- Medical certificate: Class 3
- Seat: frt
- Injury: serious injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 15,120 hours
- Last inspection: condition inspection, January 1, 2003; 21 hours since
- Seats: 2
- Landing gear: retractable
- Engine: Lycoming R-1820-86 (piston); 0 hours total
The flight
- Departed from: SIY Montague CA at 10:30 pm
- Flight plan: none
- A second pilot was aboard
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 250° at 13 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: broken clouds at 3,900 ft; scat at 3,300 ft
- Temperature: 52°F (11°C), dew point 43°F (6°C)
- Altimeter: 29.79 inHg
- Observation at 10:53 pm from LMT, 45 miles away
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crew | 1 | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
