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Accidents · NTSB GAA19CA559 · Final report

Piper PA60 accident near Sedona, Arizona, September 20, 2019

On September 20, 2019 at about 8:30 pm local time, a 1979 Piper PA60, registered N700NJ, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Sedona, Arizona (Sedona airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 4 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's exceedance of the airplane's critical angle of attack during landing in gusting crosswind conditions, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 20, 2019 · about 8:30 pm local time
Place
Sedona, Arizona · Sedona · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 4 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA60 601P, built 1979 · all PA60s on the register
Registration
N700NJ · no longer on the register · serial 61P06187963279
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that, while on approach to land, he felt that the airplane was a little slow and below the glidepath. He corrected by adding power and reestablishing on the visual approach slope indicator glidepath and continued the landing. However, when the airplane reached the approach end of the runway, it aerodynamically stalled. He lowered the nose, and the airplane landed about 15 ft short of the runway threshold runway. The airplane bounced onto the runway, veered right, and exited the runway onto the adjacent field, and the landing gear collapsed. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and both wings. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Aerodynamic stall/spin during landing defining event
  2. Abnormal runway contact during landing
  3. Runway excursion during landing
  4. Landing gear collapse during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Capability exceeded
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Gusts › Effect on operation
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Crosswind › Effect on operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 3,000 hours in all; 2,000 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: March 14, 2019
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 4,981.9 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, September 2, 2019
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Lycoming TIO-540-U2A (piston); 983 hours total
  • Engine 2: Lycoming TIO-540-U2A (piston); 1,014 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: WVI Watsonville CA at 6:30 pm
  • Destination: SEZ Sedona AZ
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 21, 5,132 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 180° at 15 knots, gusting 24
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 81°F (27°C), dew point 28°F (-2°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.98 inHg
  • Observation at 8:35 pm from KSEZ

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers3

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

3 documents, released by the NTSB on November 21, 2019. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.