The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB GAA19CA137 · Final report

Cessna 172 accident near Sanford, Florida, February 15, 2019

On February 15, 2019 at about 11:00 pm local time, a 2009 Cessna 172, registered N572ND, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (flare/touchdown) near Sanford, Florida (Orlando Sanford Intl airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The student pilot's failure maintain the proper pitch attitude during landing, which resulted in the airplane porpoising.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
February 15, 2019 · about 11:00 pm local time
Place
Sanford, Florida · Orlando Sanford Intl · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172 S, built 2009 · all 172s on the register
Registration
N572ND · registry record · serial 172S10940
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The solo student pilot reported that, during final approach to land, he realized that the airplane was too high and that he had not added "enough flare." The airplane landed nosewheel first during the touchdown and then started to porpoise. The student conducted a go-around, entered the traffic pattern, and landed without further incident. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage aft of the firewall. The student reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. About the time of the accident, the wind was from 100° at 3 knots, and the pilot was landing the airplane on runway 27L.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Abnormal runway contact during landing (flare/touchdown)
  2. Loss of control on ground during landing (flare/touchdown) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Pitch control › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Student/instructed pilot
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Tailwind › Effect on operation

Dual student

  • Certificate: student
  • Flight time: 58 hours in all; 58 in this make and model; 26 in the last 90 days; 9 in the last 30 days; 4 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 8,677.8 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, January 30, 2019
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,558 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-360-C2A (piston); 3,909 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: SFB Sanford FL at 9:00 pm
  • Destination: SFB Sanford FL
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 27L, 6,647 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: dusk
  • Wind: from 100° at 3 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 66°F (19°C), dew point 55°F (13°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.94 inHg
  • Observation at 11:53 pm from KSFB

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

3 documents, released by the NTSB on March 14, 2019. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.