The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB GAA19CA085 · Final report

Cessna 172 accident near St. Petersburg, Florida, November 28, 2018

On November 28, 2018 at about 5:30 pm local time, a 1981 Cessna 172, registered N54058, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff near St. Petersburg, Florida (Albert Whitted airport). It was an aerial observation flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person had minor injuries; 3 others were unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to remove the gust lock before flight, which resulted in the airplane’s inability to rotate and a subsequent runway overrun. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s failure to follow the preflight checklist.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
November 28, 2018 · about 5:30 pm local time
Place
St. Petersburg, Florida · Albert Whitted · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person had minor injuries; 3 others were unhurt.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172 P, built 1981 · all 172s on the register
Registration
N54058 · no longer on the register · serial 17274863
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that, before the flight, he was rushed and did not follow the preflight checklist. During the takeoff with the airplane its near maximum gross weight, he noticed that it was accelerating slowly but that the airspeed was sufficient. He applied elevator back pressure to rotate, but he immediately noticed that the control lock was still in place on the yoke, and he attempted to remove it to no avail. He added that he did not recall trying to abort the takeoff or reduce power. The airplane overran the end of the runway, impacted water, and inverted before sinking. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Miscellaneous/other during takeoff
  2. Loss of control on ground during takeoff defining event
  3. Attempted remediation/recovery during takeoff
  4. Runway excursion during takeoff
  5. Nose over/nose down during takeoff

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Flight control system › Gust lock or damper › Unintentional use/operation
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Forgotten action/omission › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › (general) › Attain/maintain not possible
  • factor Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of checklist › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 653 hours in all; 391.7 in this make and model; 217.6 in the last 90 days; 89.9 in the last 30 days; 609.5 as pilot in command; 287.1 on instruments
  • Last flight review: February 20, 2018
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: inspection type not recorded
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,400 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320-D2J (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: SPG St. Petersburg FL at 5:30 pm
  • Destination: SPG St. Petersburg FL
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 36, 2,864 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 330° at 10 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 54°F (12°C), dew point 36°F (2°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.12 inHg
  • Observation at 5:45 pm from KSPG

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers12

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

4 documents, released by the NTSB on April 1, 2019. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.