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Accidents · NTSB GAA16LA032 · Final report

Amateur-built 601 accident near Hemet, California, October 27, 2015

On October 27, 2015 at about 6:15 pm local time, a 2012 amateur-built 601, registered N467SD, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff near Hemet, California (Hemet-Ryan airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain the airplane's descent rate during a precautionary landing, which resulted in hard landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's failure to secure the canopy before takeoff, which precipitated the precautionary landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 27, 2015 · about 6:15 pm local time
Place
Hemet, California · Hemet-Ryan · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built 601 XL, built 2012
Registration
N467SD · registry record · serial 001
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The sport pilot was conducting a personal cross-country flight. The pilot reported that, after completing the before takeoff checks, he initiated the takeoff roll, rotated the airplane, and then climbed it to about 80 ft above ground level, at which point the canopy opened. The canopy began "bobbing up and down," so the pilot aborted the takeoff and landed on the remaining available runway. The pilot reported that he "lost perspective" during landing and that the airplane impacted the runway hard, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage and wings. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical anomalies or malfunctions that would have prevented normal operation. The pilot further reported that he taxied to the runway with the canopy unsecured and that he could not recall if he secured the two latches before takeoff or if the "mental checklist" he used included securing the canopy. Postaccident photographs of the canopy latching mechanism showed that the mechanism appeared undamaged and functional; therefore, it is likely the pilot did not secure the canopy before takeoff.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Cabin safety event during takeoff defining event
  2. Attempted remediation/recovery during takeoff
  3. Loss of visual reference during takeoff (rejected takeoff)
  4. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing (flare/touchdown)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Descent rate › Not attained/maintained
  • factor Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: sport pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 172 hours in all; 85 in this make and model; 1.5 in the last 90 days; 1.5 in the last 30 days; 135 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: October 27, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Sport Pilot
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 183.3 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, May 9, 2015; 6 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,320 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Jabiru 3300A (piston); 193 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: HMT Hemet CA at 6:15 pm
  • Destination: REI Redlands CA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 23, 4,314 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 150° at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 77°F (25°C), dew point 41°F (5°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.00 inHg
  • Observation at 5:58 pm from KRIV, 15 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

3 documents, released by the NTSB on March 7, 2016. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.