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Accidents · NTSB GAA16CA282 · Final report

Amateur-built PA18WB/L21-180 accident near Gerlach, Nevada, May 30, 2016

On May 30, 2016 at about 7:30 pm local time, a 2014 amateur-built PA18WB/L21-180, registered N45EH, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (flare/touchdown) near Gerlach, Nevada (Black Rock City airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for landing, resulting in a nose over.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 30, 2016 · about 7:30 pm local time
Place
Gerlach, Nevada · Black Rock City · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built PA18WB/L21-180 NO SERIES, built 2014
Registration
N45EH · registry record · serial TC0609008
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

According to the pilot, prior to landing on a dry lake bed, he made one low pass to assess the area where he intended to land. He reported that upon touch down, the wheels broke through the hard layer of the landing surface and there was mud underneath. The main landing gear wheels dug into the mud and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the rudder. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical anomalies or malfunctions during the flight with any portion of the airplane that would have prevented normal flight operations.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Abnormal runway contact during landing (flare/touchdown) defining event
  2. Nose over/nose down during landing (flare/touchdown)
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing (flare/touchdown)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • cause Environmental issues › Physical environment › Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface › Soft surface › Decision related to condition
  • cause Environmental issues › Physical environment › Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface › Soft surface › Effect on operation
  • cause Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › Wet/muddy terrain › Effect on operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 263 hours in all; 118 in this make and model; 14 in the last 90 days; 6 in the last 30 days; 263 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: August 17, 2014
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: ctr
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 184 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, May 14, 2016
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,200 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-360-C2A (piston); 184 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: PVT Reno NV at 5:35 pm
  • Destination: 88NV Gerlach NV
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 8,000 ft
  • Temperature: 81°F (27°C), dew point 34°F (1°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.12 inHg
  • Observation at 7:55 pm from KRNO, 81 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on September 2, 2016. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.