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Accidents · NTSB GAA16CA147 · Final report

Piper PA 28 accident near Pearland, Texas, March 12, 2016

On March 12, 2016 at about 6:00 pm local time, a 1966 Piper PA 28, registered N9309J, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (landing roll) near Pearland, Texas (Pearland Rgnl airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 4 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll in gusty wind conditions, which resulted in a runway excursion and a collision with an airport sign.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
March 12, 2016 · about 6:00 pm local time
Place
Pearland, Texas · Pearland Rgnl · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 4 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA 28 180, built 1966 · all PA 28s on the register
Registration
N9309J · no longer on the register · serial 28-3401
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that during the landing roll in gusty wind conditions with aileron corrections applied, the airplane began to weather vane to the left. He further reported that as the airplane slowed down the landing gear tires "suddenly regained traction". Subsequently, the airplane veered to the right, departed the runway, and the right main landing gear impacted an airport sign and collapsed. The right wing sustained substantial damage.   According to the pilot there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control on ground during landing (landing roll) defining event
  2. Other weather encounter during landing (landing roll)
  3. Attempted remediation/recovery during landing (landing roll)
  4. Runway excursion during landing (landing roll)
  5. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Gusts › Awareness of condition

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 487 hours in all; 20 in this make and model; 49 in the last 90 days; 15 in the last 30 days; 361 as pilot in command; 66 on instruments
  • Last flight review: September 20, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,890.3 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, March 10, 2016
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,400 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-360-A3A (piston); 3,890 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: LVJ Pearland TX at 5:00 pm
  • Destination: LVJ Pearland TX
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 14, 4,313 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 240° at 10 knots, gusting 17
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 3,200 ft
  • Temperature: 75°F (24°C), dew point 57°F (14°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.95 inHg
  • Observation at 5:53 pm from KLVJ

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers3

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on April 29, 2016. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.