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Accidents · NTSB ERA24FA294 · Final report

Cessna 182 accident near Rutherfordton, North Carolina, July 8, 2024

On July 8, 2024 at about 1:07 am local time, a 1958 Cessna 182, registered N2198G, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute near Rutherfordton, North Carolina. It was a positioning flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 3 people were killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from clouds, resulting in controlled flight into terrain due to mountain obscuration.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 8, 2024 · about 1:07 am local time
Place
Rutherfordton, North Carolina · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
3 people were killed.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Cessna 182 A, built 1958 · all 182s on the register
Registration
N2198G · registry record · serial 18251498
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot believed that inclement weather had already passed his intended destination airport before he departed on the visual flight rules flight. While enroute, the airplane caught up with the back side of the storm and became surrounded by cloud cover. ADS-B data indicated the pilot performed two right 360° turns. During the second of these right 360° turns, a passenger texted photos of the weather surrounding the airplane to a family member. The airplane continued flying south for about 1 minute and began a third right 360° turn while initially climbing and then descending to an altitude of 1,700 ft above mean sea level (msl), about 300 ft above ground level (agl). Toward the end of the flight, the airplane encountered rising terrain due to a mountain in the flight path that was likely obscured by clouds. The pilot deviated to the left, then started another climbing right 360° turn before descending. Based on reported weather conditions at the time of the accident, the pilot likely climbed into instrument meteorological conditions in close proximity to the mountain. The final turn arced toward the mountain and began a descent until the airplane struck the mountain in a wings-level, nose-low attitude at an elevation of 2,000 ft msl. Review of the pilot’s logbooks revealed that, even though he was instrument rated, he did not have the required currency. Available specimens for ethanol testing were limited to a brain tissue specimen and a liver tissue specimen. Ethanol was detected in only one of these specimens, in which n-propanol was also present, consistent with postmortem microbial activity. Considering this evidence in context of the pilot’s extensive injuries, it is likely that the detected ethanol was from postmortem sources rather than alcohol consumption. Postaccident examination of the wreckage did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. VFR encounter with IMC during enroute defining event
  2. Controlled flight into terrain or object (CFIT) during enroute

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Obscuration › Effect on personnel
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Low ceiling › Effect on operation
  • Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Experience/qualifications › Recent instrument experience › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Identification/recognition › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,089.3 hours in all; 72.4 in the last 90 days; 39.9 in the last 30 days; 1,061.5 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: January 22, 2024
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

Passenger

  • Seat: none
  • Injury: fatal

Passenger

  • Seat: none
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 9,986.8 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, January 19, 2024
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,800 lb
  • Seats: 1
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Cont Motor O-470-R25 (piston); 9,987 hours total
  • Fire on the ground
  • Operator: Airstar Aviation INC

The flight

  • Departed from: 6A4 Mountain City TN
  • Destination: FQD Rutherford NC
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: dusk
  • Wind: from 300° at 3 knots
  • Visibility: 5 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 2,800 ft; scat at 2,100 ft
  • Temperature: 72°F (22°C), dew point 72°F (22°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.06 inHg
  • Observation at 8:05 pm from FQD, 6 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KFQD 080005Z AUTO 30003KT 5SM RA SCT021 BKN028 OVC110 22/22 A3006 RMK AO2 LTG DSNT SW P0001

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers2

Photographs from the investigation 8 pictures from the NTSB's docket, as the NTSB released them

The NTSB's photographs with the NTSB's captions, at screen size. Open a picture to see it full size or to report one that should not be shown.

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

15 documents, released by the NTSB on July 16, 2026. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 PDF, 9 pages · our copy View Download
2 Mor Witness Statement PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
3 Mor Operator Statement PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
4 Airport Manager Statement PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
5 Mor Cockpit Photos and Messages PDF, 4 pages · our copy View Download
6 Pilot Logs PDF, 7 pages · our copy View Download
7 Maintenance Records PDF, 17 pages · our copy View Download
8 Meteorology Specialist's Factual Report PDF, 15 pages · our copy View Download
9 ADS-B Flight Track map file · our copy Download
10 Investigation Photographs PDF, 6 pages · our copy View Download
11 Wreckage Diagram PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
12 NTSB Examination Summary PDF, 15 pages · our copy View Download
13 Toxicological Report PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
14 NTSB Party Form (Textron) PDF, 14 pages · our copy View Download
15 Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download

The same docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.