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Accidents · NTSB ERA22LA090 · Final report

Aerofab INC LAKE LA-4-250 accident near Auburndale, Florida, December 17, 2021

On December 17, 2021 at about 5:24 pm local time, a 1984 Aerofab INC LAKE LA-4-250, registered N1402C, was destroyed in an accident during maneuvering near Auburndale, Florida. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

A bird strike, which resulted in a loss of control while flying at low altitude over a lake.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
December 17, 2021 · about 5:24 pm local time
Place
Auburndale, Florida · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Aerofab INC LAKE LA-4-250, built 1984
Registration
N1402C · no longer on the register · serial 15
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot departed from a lake near his residence, about 5 nautical miles southeast of the accident site, for a local flight. About 53 minutes after departure, the airplane overflew another lake at an altitude of about 825 ft above mean sea level. After a slight right turn, the airplane rapidly descended and impacted the water. First responders recovered floating debris and found the carcass of a turkey vulture in the debris field. During recovery of the airplane, feathers were found wrapped around the fuel cap and filler neck of the right wing fuel tank, suggestive of a bird strike. Examination of the wreckage did not reveal any pre-impact anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Although two witnesses reported observing potential problems with the engine, describing its noise as “struggling to develop full power” and “making a sputtering noise”, the damage to the propeller blades, which included leading edge gouging, chordwise scratch marks, and “S” bending, were consistent with the engine rotating and under power at the time of impact. No additional bird remnants or impact marks were found that would conclusively explain precisely how a bird strike (or strikes) may have led to a loss of control. However, the presence of the bird carcass in the debris field, which was located about 0.1 nautical miles southwest of where the airplane began its rapid descent, suggests that bird likely remained with the airplane after being struck by it. No remnants of the windscreen were recovered with the airplane wreckage, which suggests the possibility that a bird (or birds) may have penetrated the cockpit. Given the bird remnants found on the airplane and at the accident site, along with the wreckage examination that did not identify any pre-impact anomalies with the airplane or engine, it is likely that a bird strike led to the loss of control.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during maneuvering
  2. Birdstrike during maneuvering defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Animal(s)/bird(s) › Effect on operation
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › (general) › Not attained/maintained

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 2,800 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 3
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,086 hours
  • Last inspection: inspection type not recorded
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,050 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-540-C4B5 (piston); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: Winter Haven FL at 4:30 pm
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 120° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 3,400 ft
  • Temperature: 81°F (27°C), dew point 63°F (17°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.20 inHg
  • Observation at 12:53 pm from GIF, 4 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KGIF 171753Z AUTO 12008KT 10SM BKN034 27/17 A3020 RMK AO2 SLP224 T02720172 10272 20167 58018

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

10 documents, released by the NTSB on January 4, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Memorandum for Record - Information Provided by FAA Inspector PDF, 6 pages · our copy View Download
2 Witness Statements PDF, 7 pages · our copy View Download
3 Smithsonian Institution Feather Identification Lab Report PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
4 Memorandum for Record - Inquiry on Maintenance Records PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
5 FAA ADS-B Tracking Data - Graphical PDF, 6 pages · our copy View Download
6 FAA ADS-B Tracking Data - Tabular data file · our copy Download
7 Memorandum for Record - Wreckage Examination PDF, 23 pages · our copy View Download
8 Toxicological Report PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
9 Materials Laboratory Report PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download
10 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download

The same docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.