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Accidents · NTSB ERA22FA036 · Final report

Amateur-built RV4 accident near Chattahoochee, Florida, October 31, 2021

On October 31, 2021 at about 5:20 pm local time, a 2001 amateur-built RV4, registered N479JJ, was destroyed in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Chattahoochee, Florida. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to properly secure the canopy before takeoff, allowing the canopy to open and then separate in flight, which resulted in the pilot’s failure to maintain control of the airplane for reasons that could not be determined based on the available evidence.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 31, 2021 · about 5:20 pm local time
Place
Chattahoochee, Florida · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built RV4 NO SERIES, built 2001
Registration
N479JJ · no longer on the register · serial 79
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot departed the airport for a cross country flight. Shortly after departure, radar services were terminated by air traffic control and the pilot was cleared for a radio frequency change. Seventeen minutes later, radar contact was lost. Automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast data obtained from the Federal Aviation Administration revealed the airplane climbed to about 2,500 ft mean sea level and made a few turns to the north and northeast before heading northwest. The airplane began to lose groundspeed, turned to the left and descended, then gained groundspeed as it continued to descend. The last data track showed the airplane at 650 ft and a groundspeed of 172 knots. A witness was outside at his house when the canopy from the airplane fell in his yard. The canopy was about 1.5 miles away from the main wreckage. The accident site was in a wooded area and the wreckage path was about 550 ft long. The airplane was heavily fragmented and scattered along a debris path. The canopy handle was found in the open position with the looking pin damaged and bent at its tip. It is likely that the canopy was not locked correctly before takeoff and that it opened in flight and departed the airplane. The airplane then made a gradual slow left descending turn and continued to gain airspeed until it contacted trees and the ground at a high rate of speed. Based on the available evidence, it could not be determined if the canopy contacted and incapacitated the pilot when it separated from the airplane, which then resulted in a loss of control.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Part(s) separation from AC during enroute (cruise)
  2. Ground handling event during prior to flight
  3. Loss of control in flight during enroute (cruise) defining event
  4. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft structures › Windows › windshield system › Flight compartment windows › Incorrect use/operation
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Incorrect action performance › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 725 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 648 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, June 8, 2021
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320-E2A (piston); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: TLH Tallahassee FL at 5:03 pm
  • Destination: MVC Monroeville AL
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 300° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 3,300 ft
  • Temperature: 64°F (18°C), dew point 50°F (10°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.01 inHg
  • Observation at 1:53 pm from TLH, 25 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KTLH 311753Z 30005KT 10SM BKN033 18/10 A3001 RMK AO2 SLP162 T01830100 10189 20139 58011

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

10 documents, released by the NTSB on October 5, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Excerpts from Maintenance Records PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
2 Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Broadcast (ADS-B) Data Plot picture · our copy View Download
3 ADS-B Data data file · our copy Download
4 Wreckage Plot picture · our copy View Download
5 Canopy Location on Flight Track and Wreckage Plot picture · our copy View Download
6 Investigative Photos PDF, 5 pages · our copy View Download
7 Canopy Pictures PDF, 5 pages · our copy View Download
8 Wreckage Examination Summary PDF, 4 pages · our copy View Download
9 Toxicological Report PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
10 Release of Aircraft Wreckage PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download

The same docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.