Robinson Helicopter R44 accident near Wingate, North Carolina, May 2, 2021
On May 2, 2021 at about 5:18 pm local time, a 2008 Robinson Helicopter R44, registered N4528T, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering (low-alt flying) near Wingate, North Carolina. It was an aerial application (crop spraying) flight under agricultural flying rules (Part 137). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from a power line during a low-level aerial application flight, resulting in tail rotor impact with the power line, a loss of control, and subsequent impact with the ground.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- May 2, 2021 · about 5:18 pm local time
- Place
- Wingate, North Carolina · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was killed.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Robinson Helicopter R44, built 2008 · all R44s on the register
- Registration
- N4528T · no longer on the register · serial 1973
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Aerial application (crop spraying) flight · agricultural flying rules (Part 137)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The pilot of the helicopter was conducting an aerial application when the accident occurred. Data recovered from an onboard GPS device showed that the helicopter took off, flew to the field, made two full passes and had turned back to begin a third. During the first two passes, the track showed a climb and descent near a power line that spanned the field; however, on the third and final pass, the climb and descent occurred immediately after the final turn and before the power line. The track also showed that, before the data ended, the helicopter was descending toward the power lines in the vicinity of where the wreckage ultimately came to rest. Postaccident examination of the wreckage revealed that the tip portion of one of the fractured tail rotor blades exhibited impact scars consistent with a wire strike as well as impact with the tail rotor guard. One tail rotor blade tip was not found. Examination of the wreckage revealed no evidence of preimpact failures or damage that would have precluded normal operation of the helicopter. It is likely that the helicopter’s tail rotor struck the power line, separating a portion of the tail rotor blades. The tail rotor imbalance resulted in the separation of the tail rotor gearbox and empennage, and a nose-down tendency from the forward center of gravity shift, consistent with the cockpit crushing at ground impact. Given the lack of powered impact signatures on the main rotor blades, it is possible that the pilot reduced the throttle and collective control, resulting in reduced main rotor power, when he experienced a reduced or complete loss of directional control authority after the tail rotor struck the power line. The sun’s elevation at the time of the accident was high enough that it would likely not have been a factor in the pilot’s ability to detect the power line in the field. Given the available information, the pilot likely prematurely descended the helicopter while overflying the power line, which resulted in the subsequent wire strike.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during maneuvering (low-alt flying)
- Low altitude operation/event during maneuvering (low-alt flying) defining event
The NTSB's findings
- Personnel issues › Psychological › Attention/monitoring › Monitoring environment › Pilot
- Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Wire › Response/compensation
Pilot
- Certificate: commercial pilot, private
- Ratings: single-engine land; rotorcraft: helicopter
- Flight time: 6,670 hours in all
- Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: rgt
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 3,584 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, February 16, 2021; 76 hours since
- Maximum gross weight: 2,500 lb
- Seats: 4
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Lycoming O-540-F1B5 (piston); 3,584 hours total
- Operator: Kritter Cropdusting INC
The flight
- Departed from: Wingate NC at 5:15 pm
- Flight plan: none
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 210° at 8 knots, gusting 15
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: scat at 3,800 ft
- Temperature: 77°F (25°C), dew point 59°F (15°C)
- Altimeter: 30.02 inHg
- Observation at 12:53 pm from EQY, 12 miles away
Weather report (METAR): KEQY 021653Z AUTO 21008G15KT 10SM SCT038 25/15 A3002 RMK AO2 SLP169 T02500150 $
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
13 documents, released by the NTSB on January 19, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 | PDF, 11 pages | View Download |
| 2 | Witness Statements | PDF, 10 pages | View Download |
| 3 | Weather Reports | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 4 | Memorandum of Record Sun Azimuth Information | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 5 | Investigative Photographs | PDF, 8 pages | View Download |
| 6 | Wreckage and Flight Path Diagrams | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 7 | Airframe and Engine Examination | PDF, 15 pages | View Download |
| 8 | Toxicological Report | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 9 | Memorandum of Record Autopsy Report | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 10 | GPS Devices - Specialist's Factual Report | PDF, 11 pages | View Download |
| 11 | Attachment 1 to GPS Devices - Specialist's Factual Report | data file | Download |
| 12 | Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation | PDF, 10 pages | View Download |
| 13 | Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 | PDF, 4 pages | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
