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Accidents · NTSB ERA19FA181 · Final report

Piper PA28R accident near Auburn Township, Ohio, May 28, 2019

On May 28, 2019 at about 3:55 am local time, a 1967 Piper PA28R, registered N3933T, was destroyed in an accident during enroute near Auburn Township, Ohio. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's loss of control due to spatial disorientation in dark night conditions. Contributing to the accident was his inadequate weather planning, lack of experience flying at night and the deteriorating weather conditions.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 28, 2019 · about 3:55 am local time
Place
Auburn Township, Ohio · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA28R 180, built 1967 · all PA28Rs on the register
Registration
N3933T · no longer on the register · serial 28R-30273
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot departed on a visual flight rules cross-country flight in dark night conditions. Radar data indicated that, about 9 miles from the destination airport, the airplane turned left from its previously established heading and shortly thereafter, it entered a steep, descending right turn that continued until radar contact was lost. The airplane impacted heavily-wooded terrain about 8 miles from the airport. Examination of the wreckage revealed no preimpact mechanical deficiencies that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane or engine. AIRMETs for instrument flight rules conditions and turbulence were valid at the time of the accident for the area of the accident site. Although the weather observation nearest the accident site around the time of the accident indicated visual flight rules conditions with an overcast cloud ceiling about 5,000 ft above ground level, a witness near the accident site reported an "extremely low cloud deck" at the time of the accident. Further, the weather observations at an airport south of the pilot's destination airport indicated weather conditions were deteriorating. While the pilot did text his girlfriend an image of convective weather activity, there was no record that the pilot obtained a weather briefing for the flight or requested any weather information from flight service or commercial sources. The pilot had received his private pilot certificate about 2 months before the accident and did not have an instrument rating. Autopsy of the pilot revealed evidence of severe atherosclerotic coronary artery disease and an old myocardial infarction; however, the circumstances of the accident are more consistent with a loss of control due to spatial disorientation than with pilot incapacitation. The pilot's lack of an instrument rating and the dark night conditions both would have been conducive to the development of spatial disorientation, and the airplane's descending turn and high-energy impact are both consistent with the known effects of spatial disorientation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. VFR encounter with IMC during enroute
  2. Loss of control in flight during enroute defining event
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Perception/orientation/illusion › Spatial disorientation › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Weather planning › Pilot
  • factor Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Experience/qualifications › Total experience › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › (general) › Not attained/maintained
  • Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Experience/qualifications › Total instrument experience › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Light condition › Dark › Effect on operation
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Low visibility › Effect on operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 142.8 hours in all; 132.8 in this make and model; 73.1 in the last 90 days; 31.5 in the last 30 days; 104.9 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: March 24, 2019
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,041.1 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, January 21, 2019
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,500 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-360-B1A (piston); 3,041 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: LUK Lunken OH at 2:09 am
  • Destination: 7GB Middlefield OH
  • Flight plan: VFR

Weather at the time

  • Light: night
  • Visibility: 7 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 5,000 ft
  • Temperature: 64°F (18°C), dew point 63°F (17°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.70 inHg
  • Observation at 3:55 am from POV, 12 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

11 documents, released by the NTSB on October 9, 2020. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.