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Accidents · NTSB ERA18TA250 · Final report

American Aviation AA1 accident near Warthen, Georgia, September 14, 2018

On September 14, 2018 at about 2:20 pm local time, a 1971 American Aviation AA1, registered N9218L, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Warthen, Georgia. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

A fuel leak from the carburetor float bowl due to a missing plug, which resulted in excessive fuel consumption and a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's decision to depart on the accident flight leg after noting the airplane's unexpectedly high fuel consumption during the previous leg.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 14, 2018 · about 2:20 pm local time
Place
Warthen, Georgia · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
American Aviation AA1 A, built 1971 · all AA1s on the register
Registration
N9218L · no longer on the register · serial AA1A-0118
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The commercial pilot reported that, on the day of the accident, he filled each tank of the newly purchased airplane with 12.5 gallons of fuel. On his first flight, after about 20 minutes of flying, he noticed he was running out of fuel. The pilot thought the fuel burn was very high and decided to land at the nearest airport; he added about 24 gallons of fuel. After departure and about 30 minutes of flying, he again noticed that the airplane was running out of fuel. He planned to land at the nearest airport; however, about 15 miles away from the airport, the engine lost total power. The pilot switched fuel tanks and turned on the electric boost pump, and the engine restarted. A few minutes later, the engine lost total power again. The pilot noticed both fuel tanks were out of fuel. During a forced landing in a field, the airframe was substantially damaged. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed that the carburetor float bowl plug was missing, which allowed fuel to leak out of the carburetor. Thus, the airplane's fuel consumption during the flight would have increased substantially and likely resulted in exhaustion of the airplane's available fuel supply at a greater-than-normal rate. Although the pilot reported that the airplane was recently inspected before he purchased it, no maintenance records were available for review, so the scope of work done to, or inspections of, the carburetor could not be determined. Further, the pilot's decision to depart on the accident flight leg after noting excessive fuel consumption on the previous leg contributed to the accident.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Aircraft maintenance event during prior to flight
  2. Fuel exhaustion during enroute (cruise) defining event
  3. Loss of engine power (total) during enroute (cruise)
  4. Off-field or emergency landing during emergency descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine fuel and control › Fuel control/carburetor › Inadequate inspection
  • cause Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid level
  • factor Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 532 hours in all; 2 in this make and model; 4.3 in the last 30 days; 525.5 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,093 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, September 1, 2018; 2 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,560 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320E2 (piston); 4,529 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: CEU Clemson SC at 1:50 pm
  • Destination: Summerfield FL
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 300° at 7 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 84°F (29°C), dew point 72°F (22°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.97 inHg
  • Observation at 2:15 pm from KMLJ, 25 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

5 documents, released by the NTSB on February 27, 2019. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.