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Accidents · NTSB ERA18LA119 · Final report

Amateur-built LNC2 accident near Atlantic Ocean, AO, March 31, 2018

On March 31, 2018 at about 3:17 pm local time, a 2012 amateur-built LNC2, registered N4ZQ, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Atlantic Ocean, AO. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's spatial disorientation after entering instrument meteorological conditions and encountering moderate-to-heavy precipitation, which resulted in a loss of airplane control.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
March 31, 2018 · about 3:17 pm local time
Place
Atlantic Ocean, AO · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built LNC2 NO SERIES, built 2012
Registration
N4ZQ · no longer on the register · serial AMES1
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot did not receive an official weather briefing before beginning the instrument flight rules cross-country flight. While en route to the destination airport and as the airplane was descending, the pilot was advised of areas of moderate-to-heavy precipitation at the airplane's eleven-to-one-o'clock position. The pilot acknowledged this information, continued the airplane's descent, and maintained the airplane's heading. The pilot initiated a turn, and the controller asked the pilot if he was deviating to avoid the precipitation. The pilot replied that he was not deviating but that he could use a 10° turn to the left. No further communications were received from the pilot. A review of radar data for the flight revealed that the pilot made a 90° left turn and then flew straight for about 1 minute before radar contact was lost. A review of the airplane's radar track overlaid on weather radar plots surrounding the time of the accident revealed that the airplane flew into an area of moderate-to-heavy precipitation. An Alert Notice (ALNOT) was issued, and airplane debris was located about 10 miles north of the airplane's last radar-observed location. Fragments of the wings, fuselage, and empennage were recovered, but no other parts of the airplane were located. According to a witness statement and a review of weather data, the pilot likely entered instrument meteorological conditions just before the time of the accident and lost control of the airplane shortly after encountering the moderate-to-heavy precipitation in the area at the time. Even though the pilot was operating the airplane on an instrument flight rules flight plan, it is likely that he became spatially disoriented given that he turned the airplane 90° instead of the 10° requested. Because the pilot's logbook was not recovered, his recency and proficiency of instrument experience flight could not be determined. Toxicology results showed a low concentration of ethanol in the pilot's muscle tissue; no other samples were provided for testing. Ethanol can be produced postmortem. The amount of ethanol detected, if ingested, would not be considered impairing. Thus, the identified ethanol did not contribute to the circumstances of this accident.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Other weather encounter during enroute (cruise)
  2. Loss of control in flight during enroute (cruise) defining event
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Perception/orientation/illusion › Spatial disorientation › Copilot
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Rain › Effect on operation
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Low visibility › Effect on operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,325 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 350 hours
  • Last inspection: inspection type not recorded
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-360-B-1F (piston); 0 hours total
  • Not recorded

The flight

  • Departed from: MYLS Stella Maris at 1:40 pm
  • Destination: FPR Fort Pierce FL
  • Flight plan: IFR

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 040° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 3,000 ft; a few clouds at 2,400 ft
  • Temperature: 75°F (24°C), dew point 66°F (19°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.15 inHg
  • Observation at 3:31 pm from FPR, 32 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

13 documents, released by the NTSB on January 14, 2020. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 ATC Transcript PDF, 39 pages View Download
2 Alert Notice Issued - Alnot PDF, 1 page View Download
3 radar Data Plot PDF, 1 page View Download
4 Tabular radar Data spreadsheet Download
5 Memorandum for Record - Pilot Friend Flying from Bahamas PDF, 2 pages View Download
6 Pilot Flight Times as Reported by Lanciar Builders and Owners PDF, 1 page View Download
7 Weather Study Report PDF, 31 pages View Download
8 Weather Attachment 1 GIF file Download
9 Weather Attachment 2 GIF file Download
10 Weather Attachment 3 PDF, 6 pages View Download
11 Weather Attachment 4 PDF, 1 page View Download
12 Pilot Toxicological Report PDF, 1 page View Download
13 Investigative Photographs PDF, 3 pages View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.