The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB ERA18LA089 · Final report

Airborne Windsports PTY LTD EDGE XT 912 L accident near Eustis, Florida, February 25, 2018

On February 25, 2018 at about 1:10 pm local time, a 2009 Airborne Windsports PTY LTD EDGE XT 912 L (weight-shift aircraft), registered N98YW, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach (VFR pattern final) near Eustis, Florida (Mid Florida Air Service airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's exceedance of the weight-shift-control aircraft's critical angle of attack while maneuvering for landing, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and collision with terrain. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's lack of experience in the accident aircraft.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
February 25, 2018 · about 1:10 pm local time
Place
Eustis, Florida · Mid Florida Air Service · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Airborne Windsports PTY LTD EDGE XT 912 L, built 2009 · all EDGE XT 912 Ls on the register
Registration
N98YW · no longer on the register · serial XT-912-0339
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot had recently purchased the weight-shift-control trike and was performing his first flight in it. The pilot completed three takeoffs and three landings within the length of the runway, each time taking off, climbing to about 30 ft above ground level, landing, and taking off again. The pilot then taxied back to the beginning of the runway and performed two more short takeoffs and landings. While performing a third takeoff, the pilot continued climbing the trike and joined the airport traffic pattern for landing. Witnesses stated that the pilot overshot the turn from the downwind to base leg of the traffic pattern, and again overshot the turn to the final approach leg. The pilot then made a sharp left turn to intercept the final approach leg of the traffic pattern, and the wings of the trike began rocking up and down. The right wing then "went down," the engine was heard accelerating, and the trike impacted the ground. Review of weather information revealed the presence of a 6 knot headwind for the landing runway about the time of the accident and no evidence of gusts or convective activity. Examination of the fuselage and wing found no evidence of fatigue on any flight control cable or wing support structure tubing, and the damage observed was consistent with impact. Examination of the engine, along with a postaccident engine run, also revealed no evidence of any preimpact failure or malfunction that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot had flown another weight-shift-control aircraft for 5 1/2 years before purchasing the accident aircraft; however, the accident aircraft was equipped with a more powerful engine, was considerably faster, had a higher stall speed and this was the first time he had flown this particular make and model. The pilot overshooting both the base and final legs of the traffic pattern suggest that he may have been experiencing difficulty managing the aircraft's speed in the pattern, which would have been consistent with his lack of experience in the higher performance aircraft. He likely then let the aircraft's speed decay as he attempted a steep turn to intercept the final approach leg to the runway. The angle of bank during that turn would have resulted in an increased load factor and significantly increased the aircraft's stall speed, which was already higher than the pilot was accustomed to. As a result, the aircraft likely rapidly exceeded its critical angle of attack and subsequently experienced an aerodynamic stall at an altitude that precluded recovery.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during approach (VFR pattern final) defining event
  2. Attempted remediation/recovery during approach (VFR pattern final)
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during approach (VFR pattern final)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › (general) › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Capability exceeded
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • factor Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Experience/qualifications › Total experience w/ equipment › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: sport pilot
  • Flight time: 35 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Sport Pilot
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,585 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, August 18, 2017
  • Maximum gross weight: 992 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Rotax 912 UL 2 (piston); 1,551 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: X55 Eustis FL at 1:04 pm
  • Destination: X55 Eustis FL
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 18, 3,200 ft by 80 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 180° at 6 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 8,500 ft
  • Temperature: 72°F (22°C), dew point 68°F (20°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.20 inHg
  • Observation at 12:53 pm from LEE, 10 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

8 documents, released by the NTSB on October 9, 2020. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.