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Accidents · NTSB ERA18LA087 · Final report

Aero Commander CALLAIR A 9 accident near Bunn, North Carolina, February 24, 2018

On February 24, 2018 at about 5:30 pm local time, a 1970 Aero Commander CALLAIR A 9, registered N8401V, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Bunn, North Carolina. It was a glider-towing flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The glider instructor's delayed remedial action when the glider became out of position during aerotow, which resulted in excessive side-loading of the release hook and a delay in the glider's release from tow, which resulted in the towplane’s descent and impact with trees.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
February 24, 2018 · about 5:30 pm local time
Place
Bunn, North Carolina · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Aero Commander CALLAIR A 9 NO SERIES, built 1970 · all CALLAIR A 9s on the register
Registration
N8401V · registry record · serial 1601
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Glider-towing flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The flight instructor and student on board the glider were conducting an aerotow takeoff with the student manipulating the controls. About 300 ft above ground level (agl), the glider encountered a gust, causing it to move out of position behind the tow plane, and the tow rope developed slack. The student corrected, and as the tow rope tightened, the glider continued up and to the left "at an alarming rate" and became "extremely out of position." The instructor assumed control of the glider and attempted to release from the tow plane, noting that more force than usual was required, and the glider release activated during the third attempt. The glider returned to the runway and landed uneventfully. The pilot of the towplane stated that the tow was "very turbulent" and he noted that the glider was out of position. He stated that the airplane's nose was "suddenly jerked about 35° left" and the tail of the airplane began to rise. He attempted to release the glider, but had difficulty reaching the release handle, and the glider released "a split second before" he was able to do so, at an estimated altitude about 75 ft agl. The airplane's left wing contacted trees and the airplane impacted the ground nearly inverted. Examination of the glider tow release hook revealed that, although the force required to activate the release was higher than that specified in the maintenance manual, this condition did not contribute to the accident, and the flight instructor's difficulty actuating the release mechanism was most likely the result of side-loading of the release mechanism due to the glider being out of position.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Glider tow event during takeoff
  2. Altitude deviation during initial climb defining event
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during maneuvering
  4. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Heading/course › Not attained/maintained
  • factor Aircraft › Aircraft systems › (general) › (general) › Capability exceeded
  • factor Personnel issues › Physical › Physical characteristic › Strength › Pilot of other aircraft
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Delayed action › Instructor/check pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: glider
  • Flight time: 12,252 hours in all; 350 in this make and model; 33 in the last 90 days; 18 in the last 30 days; 12,100 as pilot in command; 441 on instruments
  • Last flight review: July 9, 2016
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: ctr
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 4,445.1 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, July 9, 2017
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,800 lb
  • Seats: 1
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-540-A1D5 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: 7NC5 Bunn NC at 3:44 pm
  • Destination: 7NC5 Bunn NC
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 220° at 3 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 1,500 ft
  • Temperature: 66°F (19°C), dew point 61°F (16°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.23 inHg
  • Observation at 3:35 pm from LHZ, 7 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

5 documents, released by the NTSB on October 17, 2020. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.