Aero Commander 680 F accident near Lapine, Alabama, January 27, 2018
On January 27, 2018 at about 5:40 pm local time, a 1963 Aero Commander 680 F, registered N900L, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff near Lapine, Alabama (T W Spear Memorial airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during takeoff after a total loss of left engine power due to fuel contamination, which resulted in impact with trees. Contributing to the accident were the mechanic's failure to properly flush the fuel system during the annual inspection.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- January 27, 2018 · about 5:40 pm local time
- Place
- Lapine, Alabama · T W Spear Memorial · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Aero Commander 680 F F, built 1963 · all 680 Fs on the register
- Registration
- N900L · no longer on the register · serial 680F-1341-136
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The commercial pilot reported that he had recently purchased the airplane and that he had completed two full-stop takeoffs and landings. Just as he began to rotate the airplane during a third takeoff, the left engine lost all power, and the airplane veered left and struck trees, which resulted in substantial damage to both wings and the fuselage. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that both fuel selectors were set to the "center" tank position. Examination of the left engine and its accessories revealed no evidence of any preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. When power was applied to the left engine's electric boost pump, it was not operational. Fluid that smelled like automotive gasoline and a small amount of water were drained from the fuel line between the electric boost pump and the fuel controller. Additionally, a dark-colored fluid that smelled like automotive gasoline was drained from the fuel strainer bowl located between the electric boost pump and the fuel controller. The airplane had not been flown for about 13 years before the pilot bought it. Two days before the accident, a mechanic completed an annual inspection of the airplane. The previous owner reported that he told the mechanic that the left engine fuel controller had been malfunctioning, that the boost pump had to remain on until the engine warmed up, and that he believed that the fuel controller needed to be overhauled or replaced. A review of the airplane's maintenance logbooks revealed that there were no entries indicating which tasks were performed during the inspection, including whether the fuel lines had been flushed. A review of the left and right engines' logbooks revealed entries in both that stated, "checked fuel injectors and inspected fuel system." No entries were found indicating that any fuel system components were replaced. The mechanic reported that he added 100LL aviation gasoline to the center and auxiliary fuel tanks before the flight, and the previous owner said that he observed the mechanic sump "a great deal of fuel" before the flight. Both the mechanic and the pilot said that they ran the engines after the annual inspection and conducted several high-speed taxi checks, and they noted no anomalies. The pilot also said he flew the airplane for 30 minutes the day before the accident; however, this contradicted the time noted on the hour meter between the time that the annual inspection was completed and the time of the accident, which was about 0.2 hour (or 10 to 15 minutes). Although fresh fuel was added to the center fuel tank, given that no entries were found in the maintenance logbooks indicating that the fuel lines had been flushed or that any fuel components had been replaced when the airplane was inspected and that contaminated fuel was found in the fuel lines going to the left engine, the loss of engine power was likely due to contaminated fuel. Although the pilot held a commercial pilot certificate with a multiengine land rating, he had not flown in the airplane make and model in about 25 years. He also said that he did not use the checklist for an engine failure during takeoff and that he was not provided a checklist when he purchased the airplane.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Aircraft inspection event during prior to flight
- Loss of control on ground during takeoff
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during takeoff
- Fuel contamination during takeoff defining event
The NTSB's findings
- cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
- cause Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid condition
- cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
- factor Personnel issues › Task performance › Inspection › Scheduled/routine inspection › Maintenance personnel
- factor Aircraft › Aircraft handling/service › Maintenance/inspections › Scheduled maint checks › Incorrect service/maintenance
- Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Experience/qualifications › Recent experience › Pilot
Pilot
- Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 3,000 hours in all; 20 in this make and model
- Last flight review: January 31, 2017
- Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: no injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 3,562.7 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, January 25, 2018
- Maximum gross weight: 8,093 lb
- Seats: 6
- Landing gear: retractable
- Engine 1: Lycoming IGSO-540B1A (piston); 42 hours total
- Engine 2: Lycoming IGSO-540B1A (piston); 467 hours total
The flight
- Departed from: 4AL9 Lapine AL at 5:40 pm
- Destination: 4AL9 Lapine AL
- Flight plan: VFR
- Runway 04, 2,909 ft by 30 ft
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 110° at 11 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: overcast at 10,000 ft
- Temperature: 61°F (16°C), dew point 52°F (11°C)
- Altimeter: 30.34 inHg
- Observation at 5:56 pm from PRN, 21 miles away
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
8 documents, released by the NTSB on October 18, 2019. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 | PDF, 9 pages | View Download |
| 2 | FAA Interview - Pilot | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 3 | FAA Interview - Mechanic | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 4 | FAA Interview - Airplane Previous Owner | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 5 | FAA Inspector's Statement | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 6 | Photos | PDF, 5 pages | View Download |
| 7 | Maintenance Records | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 8 | Excerpt from A 1955 Aero Commander 680 Flight Manual | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
