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Accidents · NTSB ERA16LA103 · Final report

Piper PA 28-161 accident near Miami, Florida, February 2, 2016

On February 2, 2016 at about 4:34 pm local time, a 1981 Piper PA 28-161, registered N8466G, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute near Miami, Florida. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

A partial loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have contributed to the power loss.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
February 2, 2016 · about 4:34 pm local time
Place
Miami, Florida · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA 28-161 161, built 1981 · all PA 28-161s on the register
Registration
N8466G · no longer on the register · serial 28-8216064
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The private pilot was flying over the ocean and just off the coast when an air traffic controller asked him to descend to 500 ft. The pilot reduced engine power and applied carburetor heat until he reached the assigned altitude, and he then attempted to increase engine power and level off; however, even with the throttle full forward, the engine power remained at its previous setting. The pilot attempted to resolve the situation, but he was unable to maintain altitude and ditched the airplane in the ocean Although weather conditions were conducive to serious icing at glide power, the pilot had applied carburetor heat during the descent which should have melted any carburetor ice during the descent. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The cause for the partial loss of engine power could not be determined.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of engine power (partial) during enroute defining event
  2. Ditching during emergency descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Not determined › Not determined › (general) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 86 hours in all; 86 in this make and model; 84 in the last 90 days; 48 in the last 30 days; 30 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: January 25, 2016
  • Medical certificate: Class 2
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Pilot-Rated Passenger

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 175 hours in all; 96 in this make and model; 71 in the last 90 days; 56 in the last 30 days; 137 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: January 19, 2016
  • Medical certificate: Class 1
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 19,483 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, October 29, 2015; 31 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,325 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: MTH Marathon FL at 4:00 pm
  • Destination: FXE Ft. Lauderdale FL
  • Flight plan: none
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 120° at 15 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 3,100 ft; a few clouds at 2,100 ft
  • Temperature: 81°F (27°C), dew point 66°F (19°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.11 inHg
  • Observation at 3:25 pm from OPF, 20 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

6 documents, released by the NTSB on June 28, 2016. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.